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REPORT 

OF THE 

Sub-Committee on Army, 

CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION 



OF THE 



Inauguration of George Washington 

As First President of the United States, 

held at new york city, 
April 30th and may 1st, 1889. 



S:-- 



\ \ 



M^^ 



5 \2 






G. H. BURTON, 

Book and Job Printer. 

85 Warren Street, 

New York. 



Sub-Committee on Army. 



Col. S. van RENSSELAER CRUGER, Chairman. 

Gen. JOHN COCHRANE. 

Col. LOCKE W. WINCHESTER. 

Hon. J. HAMPDEN ROBB. 

FREDERIC GALLATIN. 

FREDERICK D. TAPPEN. 

JOHN C. TOMLINSON, Secretary. 



Centennial Celebration, 



S, Van Rensseuer Cruse?, Aprii. 30th. -1889, 

Cliaifman. 

JOHN COCHRANE. SUB-COMMITTEE-ARMY, 

Locke w, Winchester. Military and. Industrial Parade, 

J. HAMPDEN RosB. HEADQUARTERS ; Rooms G and H. FIFTH AVENUE HOTEL, 

Frederick Gallatin, 

^ „ , n -r (AFTER MAY 2d, 187 FULTON ST.^ 

Frederick D. Tappen, 

John c. Tomunsom, 

Socrelara. 

Elbridge T. Cterry, Esq., 

Chairman Executive. Gomrnittee. 
My Dear Sir : 

I have the pleasure of transmitting herewith the report 
of the Sub-Committee on Armj^, giving a detailed history of that 
portion of the Centennial celebration of April last coming under 
its direction. 

In the Appendix you will find a complete statement of the 
receipts and disbursements of the Committee, which have already 
been passed upon and approved by the Committee on Plan and 
Scope. It has taken more time than we anticipated to prepare 
this report ; we therefore concluded to have it printed in book 
form before transmitting. 

The copy sent herewith has been specially bound for pre- 
sentation to you as a souvenir. This is our last official act, and 
in thus closing our w^ork I beg to express to you the thanks of 
each member of the Committee for the assistance and supjiort 
which you at all times gave us. We shall alwaj^s look back with 
pleasure to the cordial relations which were maintained during the 
great celebration between yourself, the Committees to whom we 
reported, and our own Committee. 

Very truly yours, 

S. V. E. CEUGER, 

Ghairma7u 



REPORT OF SUB-COMMITTEE 

ON ARMY— AND 

CIVIC AND INDUSTRIAL PARADE. 



The Sub-Committee on Armj- came into being February 3d, 
1888, through the election by the Plan and Scope Committee of 
Colonel Philip Schuyler as its Chairman. The associate mem- 
bers of the committee comprised General John Cochrane, Colonel 
Locke W. Winchester, Hon. .T. Hampden Eobb, Mr. Frederic 
Gallatin, Colonel S. Yan Eenssehier Cruger, and Mr. John C. Tom- 
linson. 

A formal organization for business was effected on the 15th 
of February ensuing, at a meeting of the committee held at the 
residence of Col. Schuyler, No. 18 Washington Square, at which 
the action of the Plan and Scope Committee was ratified, Colonel 
Schuyler being unanimously confirmed as Chairman and Mr. Tom- 
linson as Secretary. At a subsequent meeting held one week later, 
the organization of the committee was perfected by the appoint- 
ment of Mr. Eobb as Treasurer. 

On this date (February 25tb, 1888), the powers and duties of 
the Sub-Committee on Army, as prescribed by the Plan and 
Scope Committee, were made known to its members in the follow- 
ing official communication : 

The Committee on Army shall have the j)ower and are 
directed : 

First. — To appoint a Grand Marshal, subject to aj)proval of 



10 

tlic (^omniitteo on Phiii ami Scojie, tind Hueh other officials as they 
may deem necessary ior llic jiroper conduct of a parade on Tues- 
day, April 30th, 1889. 

Second. — To admit such troops, oi-^-anizations, etc., as they may 
deem proper to take part in said parade. 

TJiird. — To provide for the reception, etc., of such troops, or- 
ganizations, etc. 

Fourth. — To designate the line of march, its time, and regulate 
the same in all respects. 

Fifth. — To receive and have entire charge of the expenditure 
of the funds which may be given to it for carrying out any of the 
objects over which such committee ma}' have control ; and shall 
audit all bills ; and upon the completion of their duties will make 
a proper return to the Committee on Plan and Scope. 

In connection with the foregoing, the report which follows, 
submitted by General Cochrane and Colonel Winchester to the 
Sub-Committee on Army March 0, and approved by the Executive 
Committtee of the Centennial Committee, April 12th, is especi- 
ally pertinent : 

The undersigned, a Committee to whom was referred the duty 
of estimating approximately the sum of expenditure that will be 
required of the Sub-Committee on Army (including Military and 
Industrial Parade), in the execution of its functions in celebrating 
the Centennial Anniversary of the Inauguration of George Wash- 
ington as President of the United States, having had the same un- 
der consideration, respectfully report — that to enable them to apply 
intelligently the knowledge at their command to the subject of 
their duty, it was deemed by them advisable, tirst, to consider the 
character of the projected celebration. 

In their opinion, the importance of the emergent event should 
be blent with that of its consequences when determining the ex- 



11 

tent of the display to celebrate it. Unparalleled in the world's his- 
tory as was the founding of the Eepublic of the United States of 
America, phenominal are the lineaments of its subsequent growth. 
A succession of events contributed importance to what otherwise 
bad been but a historical fragment, and the Inauguration of Wash- 
ington, in itself a prodigy, is distinguished by their presence as a 
chronological epoch. In the opinion of your Committee, a failure 
to suggest and an inability to express this dependent continuity of 
event, would sei'iously impair the character of the parade and de- 
grade into dumb show what should be a speaking pageant. 

From the inauguration of Washington, history enumerates 
the years of the Republic, and its annals record the measure of its 
centennial growth. From mountain slope and sea-coast lino its 
area has broadened to the span of the Continent. From thirteen in- 
fant and feeble States, forty-seven adult. and stalwart are girded by 
its elastic Constitution. Its meagre three millions of population 
are swollen to sixty, and its military eftective, from the few thou- 
sands of the Revolution, to more than a million of men. Primitive 
hardships have dissolved. The bus}^ mart, the crowded exchange, 
the clattering workshop express the times ; while science, litera- 
ture and the arts, embellishing the education of the school-house, 
have placed the country in the foremost rank of the civilizations 
of the world. 

In the opinion of your Committee, the column that would fit- 
tingly celebrate the Centennial Anniversary of the Inauguration of 
George Washington as President of the United States, should com- 
bine these features of a century's growth ; and they accordingly 
recommend that the scope of the procession be commensurate with 
them, that the Military parade be complete, and that Military con- 
trasts be studied ; that the different industries of the nation, and 
the different arms of the national service be typified by em- 
blems appropriately interspersed ; that the various handicrafts be 



12 

represented ; tLal the national schools of literature, science, and 
the arts be recognized ; and that organizations, and memorial 
societies — Avhether military, civic, religious, pohtical or charitable 
— be invited, as abstracts of the time. 

Your Committee, in further explanation of their estimated ex- 
penditure, state that their estimate of the sum required for stands, 
supposes that for the Review to be located in Wall Street. Though 
possiblj' objectionable for military reasons, its obvious appropriate- 
ness in other respects seems to render its selection imperative. 
Near the figure of the President of 1789, should his latest successor 
review the centennial column ; and as the marching mass salutes, 
its patriotism would wear a warmer glow bj^ homage done to the 
shade of Washington. 

Under these views your Committee submit an estimate of ex- 
penditures, that in their opinion will be required for the object 
proposed, of $70,000, based upon the experience of your Committee 
in the preparation and conduct of former celebrations of a kindred 
nature, and upon information, the result of inquiries made in vari- 
ous directions and derived from reliable sources. 

Your Committee make no account of the expense of entertain- 
ing individual gviests, who will be the care of other than the Sub- 
Oommittee on Army, and chargeable to the Committee on Enter- 
tainments ; nor of the cost of transporting militaiy, civic and 
other organizations to and from New York City, for which they 
suppose requisition will be made on the Committee on Railroads 
and Transportation. 

Having thus tentatively outlined the scope of its proposed 
■endeavors, the committee, at this same meeting of March 9th, 
considered the subject of the a])pointment of a Grand Marshal for 
the day of the parade. And it was the unanimous opinion of the 
committee that General William T. Sherman should be first ten- 
-dered the position. 



13 

This communication was accordingly authorized to be pre- 
pared : 

New York City, March 15, 1888. 

To GrENERAL WiLLIAM T. ShERMAN, 

General : — The Sub-Committee on Army (including- Military 
and Industrial parade), fully empowered for the purpose, have 
unanimously selected you to act as Grand Marshal of the proces- 
sion in celebration, on the 30th day of April, 1889, of the Inaugura- 
tion of General Washington as tirst President of the United 
States. 

The committee unite in urging upon you the acceptance of 
this post, with the assm-ance that your attention will not be re- 
quired personally to the preparation and composition of the parade. 
Very respectfully yours, 

PHILIP SCHUYLER, 

Chairman. 

General Sherman, to whom the foregoing was handed, in 
person, at the Fifth Avenue Hotel by Col. Schu\ner and Gen. 
Cochrane, stated that as he was about to leave New York he felt 
he would not be able to accept the position, and subsequently 
forwarded the following declination: 

Army Building, New York, March 21, 1888. 
Col. Philip Schuyler, 

New York. 

Dear Sir:— Gen. W. T. Sherman directs me to acknowledge 
receipt of your valued favor acquainting him with the unanimous 
wish of your committee that ho act as Grand Marshal on the 
occasion of the celebration on commemorating the inauguration of 
General Washington as first President of the United States. 

The General is very sensible of the great honor which this; 



14 

great courtesy conve^-s, and most cordially thanks you and the 
several members of the committee for the same; but after caieful 
and mature reflection, in which he has been greatly influenced b}^ 
the uncertainty of his future movements, he regrets being con- 
strained to deny himself the proff'ercd invitation. 

With assurance of the General's kindest wishes, I am, 

Very truly yours, 

J. M. BAREET. 

The position of Grand Marshal was thereupon personally 
proff'ered to Lieut. Gen. Sheridan, in New York, by Col. Schuyler 
and Gen. Cochrane, and subsequently officially tendered by the 
committee, through its chairman, and accepted b}" Gen. Sheridan, 
as indicated m the following correspondence : 

New York City, March 26, 1888. 

To Lieut. Gen. Philip II. Sheridan, 

Washington, D. C. 

General: — The celebration is contemplated, on the 30th of 
April, 1889, in the city of New York, of the centennial anniver- 
sary of the inauguration of General Washington as the first 
President of the United States. It will be prepared of dimensions 
of the first magnitude, to comport with the grandeur of the event 
it will commemorate. The chief interest of the occasion will be 
concentrated in a procession, variously composed, but in the main 
impressed Avith a militaiy character, to be reviewed by the 
President of the United States at the base of Washington's 
statue. 

The Sub-Committee on Army (including Military and Industrial 
parade), full}' empowered, and with a view to the harmony of all its 
parts, have unanimously selected you to act as Grand Marshal of 
the procession. 



15 

The duty of constructing and preparing the parade having 
been undertaken by the committe, they press upon you the accept- 
ance of the 2:»ost, with the assurance that your j^ersonal attention 
will not be required beyond the appointment of your military 
staff. 

I remain, Genei'al, 

Yours very respectfully, 

PHILIP SCHUYLEE, 
Chairman, Sub-Committee on Army. 

General Sheridan's Acceptance. 
Headquarters, of the Army of the United States, 

Washington, D. C, March 29, 1888. 
My Dear Mr. Schuyler : — 

I accept the honor done me b}" the Sub-Committee on Army of 
the Centennial Celebration of the Inauguration of George Wash- 
ington as President of the United States, which unanimously 
selected me to act as the Grand Marshal of the procession on the 
30th of April, 1889, at New York. 

In accordance with jouv request I return herewith the cir- 
cular of February 3, and memorial of March 10, 1888, but would 
be glad to be furnished with copies of the same, as well as of any 
a,dditional documents that may be published in relation to the pro- 
posed celebration. 

Very truly yours, 

P. H. SHEEIDAN, 

Lieutenant- Gen eral. 
Mr. Philip Schuyler, 

18 Washington Square, 

New York City. 

The correspondence and reports above quoted, apart from 
their personal interest, are of historic value and importance in 



IG 

establishing the fact that originally it was contemplated that the 
Military Parade of April 30th and the Industrial and Civic Parade 
of May 1, 1S89, should bo combined in a single demonstration 
covering but one day; or, as Col. Schuyler tersely puts it, "A pro- 
cession various!}' composed, but in the main impressed with a 
militar}' character." The magnitude of the undertaking, the pro- 
portions drstined to bo reached by the demonstration of the Na- 
tion's patriotism and love of country, had not then become appar- 
ent to the projectors of the Centennial enterprise. 

Various propositions and suggestions relative to the parade 
Avere brought to the attention of the committee at this period, 
chief amon<>- which was one from John G. Garret, advocating: 
a night parade Avhich should comprehend a moving allegory 
entitled " Columbia's Dream." The conduct and also a substantial 
portion of the expense of the proposed j)arade the j:)rojector was 
willing to undertake in return for certain concessions. But after 
a full discussion of Mr. Garrett's proposition it was unanimously, 

'■• Ilesolvcd, That it is the sense of this committee that it 
declines giving its sanction to any person to raise monej' for the 
celebration in anj' form, neither will it delegate its authority 
to any person or any organization to conduct any parade." 

The rule of action thus established was steadfastly adhered to 
by the committee. 

During the interval from April to the close of December, 1888, 
the committee was chiefly occupied in the transaction of routine 
business, preliminar}- and preparatory to the actual work of the 
celebration. 

Col. Schuyler having resigned from the committee the first 
part of November, on account of illness in his family necessitating 
his spending the winter abroad, Col. S. V. E. Cruger was unani- 
mously chosen to succeed him as Chairman. Mr. Frederick D. Tap- 



17 

pen Avas appointed a member of the committee in place of Col. 
Schuyler. 

At the meetin<;' of the committee held in the Stewart Building, 
Monday", December 3d, it was resolved, on motion of Gen. Cochrane, 
" That owing to the death of Gen. Sheridan, Major-General J. M. 
Schofield be requested to act as Grand Marshal, and that the 
Chairman should submit Gen. Schofield's name to the Chairman of 
the Executive Committee for approval." ' 

The choice of the committee was promptl}^ ratified, and the 
result of the joint action of the two bodies v^^as officially communi- 
cated to Gen. Schofield in the following letter: 

Headquarters Sub-Committee Army, 

New York, January 8th, 1889. 

Gen. John M. Schofield, 

War Department, Washington, D. C. 

General: — 

The action of the Sub-Committee on Army of the Washington 
Centennial Celebration in selecting you as Grand Marshal of the 
parade of April 30th having been approved by the Committee on 
Plan and Scoj^e, I have the honor to formally notify jou of your 
appointment, and earnestly request that you accept the same. 

When I had the pleasure of informally communicating this 
action to you when in Washington, you stated that you had an- 
ticipated going Avest in April, but Avould endeavor to ])ostpone 
your trip in order to take part in this celebration. 

Since my return the committee has asked me to urge you to 
be present on this occasion. As the United States government is 
to be largel}^ represented it seems particularly proper that the 



18 

General comiiiandiiig tlie Ariii\' should be at the head of the 
military part of'llie ecleln-ation. 

Hoping to receive a iavorable tuiswer, 1 remain, 
ycvy respectfully, 
S. Y. E. CEUGEE, 

Chairman. 

General Scholield signified his acceptance by the Ibllovving . 

IiEAI)QT:AUTKRS ARiMY OF THE UnITEB StATES, 

\yASHTNGT()N, D. C, Januaiy 10, 1889. 
Dear Sir : — 

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of 3'our favor of 
January 8, formally notifying me of my selection by the Committee 
on Arm}', a])proved by the Committee on Plan and Scope of the 
Washington Centennial Celebration, as Grand Marshal of the Mili- 
tary parade to take place on that occasion, April 30, 18S9. 

Full}' api^reeiating the honor conferred upon me, and the duty 
which 1 am properly called upon to perform on that great occasion, 
I -will subordinate other plans and endeavor to discharge that 
duty. 

1 must of course leave it for 3'our committee to make all the 
preparations and to prepare the detailed ])lan for the parade. I 
will also thank you to select an appropriiite staff of gentlemen to 
act as aides to the Grand Marshal on the day of the celel»ration. 

Yours sincerel}', 

J. M. SCHOFIELD. 
CoL. S. Yan Eensselaer Crugek, 

Chairman, C nnmiltee on Arm;/. 

With the ouening of 1880, the actual Avork of the Committee 
may he said to have begun. 

The necessity of permanent quarters and proper clerical assist- 



19 

.tince Lad now come to be imperative. Headquarters were accord- 
ingly established, Monday, Januarj' 21, 1889, at the Fifth Avenue 
Hotel, parlors G and H, and Captain William II. Murphy, 12th 
Eeg't, N. Y. National Guard, placed in charge of the same as 
Clerk to the Committee. During the month of April, when the 
pressure of business had become enormous a third room (Parlor I) 
was engaged, and the clerical force of the office materially in- 
creased. 

From the mass of corresi^ondence which poured in upon the 
Committee with ever}" mail, it speedily became apparent that the 
dimensions of the jmrade would largely exceed the most liberal 
estimates. Beginning with South Carolina — taking the letters in 
the order of receipt — folloAvcd b}- ISIew Hampshire, Connecticut, 
Mississippi, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, Maine, Ohio, 
Delaware, Michigan, Maryland, West Virginia and Minnesota, 
with but few exceptions every state in the Union, through its 
Governor or Adjutant-General, gave notice of intention to send 
forward a greater or smaller bod}' of troops. Added to these were 
scores of applications for assignment to places in the procession 
from civic societies, semi-military organizations, trades associa- 
tions, and representatives of manufactures and industries of every 
description. 

Starting with the 13,000 National Guard ti'oops of New York 
as a basis, it required but slight comi^utation to disclose the fact 
that, provided only a majority of the state assurances were fulfilled, 
the military division of the procession alone would contain not 
fewer than 30,000 and in all lilcelihood over 40,000 men, — an army 
in itself, and the largest body of troops ever brought together 
in this country in time of peace. 

The handling of so vast a multitude of men in the streets or 
New York, nnder the most favorable conditions, presented a 
problem of no mean magnitude, bnt when complicated with the 
:original plan of the projectors of the Centennial Cclebratif)n : ''A 



20 

jirocossion vai'ioiisl}^ eoniposc>(l, Imt in llio minn iin])ressc(l wilk 
:i inilitaiy cliaraclt'r," — llic '• inililary characlcr," in this insttmcc, 
l>eiiig- imparted hy the liitlicrK^ iiiipanilleled number of 4U,000 
officerf? and soldiei's. — llie sitiialioii heeame ci'ilical in the extreme. 

It was ])lain to tlie dullest intelligence that a single procession, 
atronling adequate o])portunity Ibr puhhc display of the several 
military, semi-military, civic and industrial elements des:rf)us of 
partici])ating therein, was wholly im])iacticalile. 

But one of two coui'ses remained op)en to the Sub-Committee 
on Army: Either failure in the accomplishment of the object for 
Avhich it Avas created must needs be accejTtcd in advance, or 
the ])arade must be divided and made t(. cover two days instead 
of one, as originally contemplated. 

The latter coarse was decided upon ; and with a resultant 
success which has passed into historj'. 

Further than this the committee was confronted by the 
secondary, but b}' no means less imjiortant, ])roblem of the line of 
march. In C"ol. Schuyler's communication to Gen. Sheridan it will 
be observed that mention is made of the purjDOSe to have the 
procession reviewed bj' the President of the United States •• at the 
base of Washington's Statue." in Wall street at the Sub-Treasury 
Building. 

This plan contempjiated following the customary method of 
recent years of starting the parade in the neighborhood of Central 
Park and dismissing the troops in the vicinity of the Batteiy. 
Careful consideration of the situation and surroundings, however, 
determined this course to be inexpedient, inasmuch as its pursuit 
w^ould eventuate in wedging say 50,000 men in the inconvenient 
and tortuous thoroughfares at the narrowest part of New York 
Island, with the resultant consequence of causing inextricable and 
well-nigh hopeless confusion. Hence the original ])lan of parade 
was simply reversed, the lower part of the city being utilized for 



21 

the purposes of assembly and the vicinity of Central Park fixed as 
the point of dismissing the parade, as will appear farther on. 

The essential outlines of the parade having been determined 
upon, the Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Army under date of 
February 11, 1889, addressed the following explanatory communi- 
cation to the Chairman of the Executive Committee: 

The Sub-Committee on Army would respectfiiU}" ask you, if it 
meets with your approval, to present the following partial pro- 
gramme, to the Plan and Scope Committee, and to ask that Com- 
mittee to formally aj)prove the same : 

1. The Sub-Committee on Arm}- shall erect the Eeviewing 
Stand on Fifth Avenue, extending on the East side (or Madison 
Sq. side) from 23d Street to 26th Street. There will bo two tri- 
umphal arches, one at the 23d Street end and the other at the 26th 
Street end of the Grand Stand. These arches will extend across 
Fifth Avenue. Admission to the Stand to be by ticket. 

2. The Chairman of the Executive Committee, having stated 
in a recent communication to this Committee, that it is desirable to 
have the procession start at 11 o'clock precisely, this Committee 
would respectfully ask him to consider whether it is possible for 
the President of the United States to leave the exercises at the 
Sub-Treasury in time to reach the head of the column at this hour, 
without more or less disturbing the proceedings in Wall Street. 

3. The line of march will be as follows, viz : — The procession 
will proceed up Broadway to Waverly place, down Waverly place 
to Fifth Avenue, and up Fifth Avenue to 59th Street. 

4. Carriges will be provided for the President of the United 
States and his Cabinet. 

5. Invited guests who desire to remain on the steps of the 
Sub-Treasury'Until the close of the literary exercises could proceed 
to Hanover Square, and thence go by special train to 23d Street 



and Third Avenue, where carriages could take them to a point on- 
Madison Avenue communicating across Madison Square I)y private 
entrance to the Grand Stand. 

fi. No carriages will be allowed in the procession except for 
Governors of States, who nia}' prefer to drive. 

7. The Sub-Committee on Army has requested Gen. Schofield 
to secure the attendance of the cadets of West Point and Anna- 
polis, and as large a detail as possible of the liegular Troops. 

8. The Sub-Committee on Army desires that the President, the 
Governors and other official guests should take jxirt in the parade 
on Tuesday, April 30th, but if for any reason, they prefer not to do 
so, scats on the Grand Stand will be reserved for them. 

9. Scats on the Grand Stand will be distributed for the guests 
of the different committees, as will hereafter lie determined. 

10. Pegarding The Civic and Industrial Parade on Wednes- 
day, ^tay 1st, the same general route and j^lan will be followed as 
in the Military Parade, Tucsdaj", April 30th, subject to such 
changes as will hei'eafter be determined. 

11. The President of the United States, and other invited 
guests, are expected to review The Civic and Industrial Parade 
from the Grand Stand, on Wednesday, May 1st. 

This report was approved by the Plan and Scope Committee. 

In the meantime, communications continued to bo received 
from Commissioners and Adjutant-Generals of States regarding the 
participation of their troops in the parade of April 30th; and as 
it was discovered that the National Guard Armories in New York 
City would not furnish adequate quarters for all the militarj^ guests 
during the celebration, four public halls were secured the second 
week in Februarj^, capable of accommodating 4,000 visitors, at the 
rate of twenty -five cents for quartei's and fifty cents per meal, four- 
meals for each of the men. 



Authority was conferred upon tho Chairman of the Committee 
to make suitable contracts for halls and rations for the visiting- 
troops, and also to contract for a number of bands of music, in his 
discretion. 

The pressure upon the committee, even at this comparatively 
earl}" date, for positions in the parade of April 30th, and May 1st, 
had gi'own so great that it became imperative to define the limita- 
tions of either procession. And it was, therefore, decided at a 
meeting of the committee, held February 14th, that the parade of 
April 30th should be restricted to the militar\" and naval forces of 
the United States, regularl37" organized State troops — x^ational 
Guard or Volunteer Militia — the Loyal Legion and the Grand 
Army of the Republic, the order of precedence being as here given. 

The decision of the committee proved the occasion of offense 
to two classes — the Yeterans of the War, who claimed the " right 
of line" b}' virtue, and in recognition of their services in the Re- 
bellion, and members of the uniformed veteran associations of the 
several National Guard Regiments of New York and Brooklyn 
who, not coming under the classification of regularly organized 
State troops, were wholly debarred from the parade. What was 
known and designated as "the Yeteran Controversy" was accord- 
ingly precipitated, and raged with considerable virulence on one 
side, for a brief interval, the National Guard "Yeterans," however, 
being eventually placated by being invited to parade as special 
escort to the President on the first da}" of the celebration, Monday, 
April 29th. 

In addition to the responsibility involved in providing quar- 
ters and subsistence for visiting troops, the entertainment, to such 
an extent as was practicable, of the several hundred officers of those 
organizations, measurably devolved upon the Sub-Committee on 
Army. In the discharge of this obligation, 500 tickets to the ball 



of April 30tli, at the Metropolitan Opei'u i louse, were purchased I)}' 
the f'ommittec, and distributed amonjji; their military guests. 

For the benefit and amusement of tlie i^enei'al public it was 
also decided that a dis])lay of fireworlcs should l)o given on the 
night of the 30th, in the several sections of the city, from Bowling 
Green to the 24th Ward. The locations of the exhibitions were as 
follows : 

Bowling Green; Paradise Park 

Tompkins Square; "Washington Square ; 

Abingdon Square ; Plaza, 59th St., and 8th Ave.; 

Madison Square ; Mount Morris Square ; 

Square, 86th St., Ave. A ; Washington Heights ; 

23d Ward ; 24th Ward. 

The displaj's were uncommonly brilliant and impressive, and 
were successfully " fired " without the slightest accident. 

At a meeting of the Committee on February 2Gth, the subject 
of reviewing stands and stands for the convenience of the commit- 
tee's guests and the accommodation of the general ]>iil)lic was dis- 
cussed. 

It Avas suggested that a lai"ge stand be erected, extending from 
23d to 2Gth Street, on the east side of Fifth Avenue, along Madison 
Square ; a smaller stand on the west side of Fifth Avenue, fronting 
the Pai'k, at the Worth Monument; a third stand at the Eesei'- 
voir, Fifth Avenue, from 40th to 42d Streets, and a fourth stand at 
Washington Squai'c, along Wavcrly Place, from University Place 
to Fifth Avenue. 

Tt was also suggested that, with the exception of the principal 
or Presidential reviewing stand, seats on the several structures 
proposed to be erected, should be sold. 

At a sul)sequenl- session, the creel ion of the stands was order- 



ed, and it was agreed that the price of seats on the "VVorLh Monu- 
ment Staud should be $3.00 each, and on the Eeservoir and Waverly 
Place Stands, $2.00 each, not more than five seats to be sold to any 
one person. 

On the 2d of April it was decided to erect a stand at the City 
Hall, running south from Chambers Street, to accommodate 8,000 
people, the price of seats being fixed at twenty-five cents each ; sub- 
sequently the route of procession was changed so as to include 
Union Square. Stands were erected at that point fronting on Broad- 
way, 17th Street, Fourth Avenue and 14th Street, seating 11,000 
persons, 2,500 seats being thrown ojien, on both days of the pa- 
rade, to the free use of women and children. 

Refei'cnce has already been made to the participation of the 
Uniformed Veteran Associations of the Xational Guard in the cere- 
monies of the first-named occasion. 

The Associated Veteran organization of New York, through 
its Secretarj^, Mr. James W. Harris, vigorously protested against 
that body being excluded from the parade of April 30th, and a reso- 
lution was passed by the committee requesting the Chairman to 
communicate with Mr. Harris, explaining the Committee's action. 
The following is a cop}' of the letter forwarded under such resolu- 
tion : 

New York, March 22d, ISSO. 

Thomas W. Harris, Esq , 

Secretary. 
Dear Sir : — 

I have the pleasure of acknowledging the receipt of 3'our letter 
of March 18, addressed to me as Chairman of the Sub-Committee on 
Arni}^ of the Centennial Celebration, enclosing a copy of resolutions 
passed at a meeting of Veterans of the National Guard of this citj', 
held Mai"ch 18. These resolutions protest against the action of 



20 

this committee in not allowing any veteran organizations other 
than the Lo3'al Legion and the Gi-rand Army Posts to take part in 
the Military Pai'ade of April 30th, and asking that the Committee's 
action he reconsidered. 

1 beg to assure you that the committee has given this matter 
most careful consideration, and that we consider it impracticable 
to change the programme as already planned. 

In coming to this conclusion ^\G beg to assure you that it was 
not our intention to place an}' slight upon the veteran organiza- 
tions of the National Guard of this citj". The number of regularl}^ 
organized troops, and the Grand Army taking part in this parade 
is so great that it is impossible to increase its size. Should we al- 
low the Veteran Organizations of the National Guard of this city 
to take part, we shonld also be compelled to allow all other veteran 
organizations and independent military organizations to join in 
the parade. 

To all applications received thus far from these bodies we 
have replied that we regret our inability to give them a position in 
the military parade, but that it was our intention to form a divi- 
sion in the parade of May 1, composed entirelj^ of veterans and in- 
dependent military organizations, and all have expressed their 
willingness to abide by the decision of the committee. 

I sincerely trust that, upon reflection, you Avill realize the dif- 
ficulties of the situation, and believe that it is the Avish of the com- 
mittee to deal fairly and impartially with all bodies desiring to 
take part in this great celebration, and that, upon further considera- 
tion, j-ou will cordially join with those who have alread}' expressed 
their willingness to parade in the Military Division of the second 
day's parade. It is the desire of the committe to make this Vet- 
eran Division a special feature, giving it the right of line. 

Very trulj' yours, 

S. V. E. CEUGEE. 



27 

It appeai'iiiij; that the $20,000 donated by the State of New 
York for the use of the Grand Army of the Republic was intended 
solely for the transportation and subsistence of visiting Grand Army 
Posts, and that no part of this sum was available for the expense 
of bands for Posts in New York City, it was decided that music be 
furnished the-Grand Army Posts on April 30th, at the discretion of 
the Chairman of the Committee. This was done to the extent 
named in Appendix. 

Reference having been made to the dissatisfaction of the Grand 
Army of the Republic with the position in line assigned that or- 
ganization, it is proper to add that a conference was held with 
Col. Clarkson, and Gen. Henry A. Barnum representing the De- 
partment Commander, on the evening of March 29Lh, at which the 
subject of the protest was discussed in its several ])hases, and final- 
1}' upon the statement of Col. Crnger as to the particular formation 
of the Posts on the 30th of April, and the almost certainty of their 
being able to close the parade not later than six o'clock, P. M., the 
Grand Army Committee withdrew its objection. 

The Appendixes accompanying this report, show in detail the 
action taken, and the amounts expended by the committee, in the 
matter of furnishing quarters and providing subsistence for visiting 
troops. In several instances the outlay was larger than originally 
estimated in consequence of the organizations remaining in the 
city longer than the stipulated contract period. 

In every instance, so far as has come to the knowledge of the 
committee, the quarters and subsistence proved satisfactory, the 
almost complete absence of complaints being one of the most grati- 
fying features of the celebration. 

The following States made no requisition upon the Army Com- 
mittee for either quarters, subsistence ov other expenses : 

Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New 
York, New Jersey. 



While in the success attending the CiU'rying out of its general 
arrangements, the Sub-Committee on Army finds cause for con- 
gratulation, in two instances it is constrained to admit having 
encountered defeat. The shortcomings of the contractors in- 
ti'usted with the erection of the " Triumphal Arches," and the 
building of the historical and allegorical "Floats'" for the Indus- 
trial Parade are the cases in point. 

Liberal compensation was granted the contractors in both in- 
stances. Every facility and assistance possible to promote the 
proper performance of the work they had undertaken was afforded 
them by the Committee. That they failed miserably in the fulfill- 
ment of their obligations and promises is unfortunately a subject of 
record, and the " scaling down " of their bills is but a sorry com- 
pensation for the lamentable disappointment occasioned b}^ their 
neglect of duty. 



THE MILITARY PARADE. 



While the preliminary })aradc of Monday, April 29lh, attend- 
ant upon the reception of President Harrison, did not properly lall 
within the province of the Sub-Committee on Arm}', it was nev- 
ertheless in complete harmon}^ with the general plan of public 
celebration formulated In' this committee, and constituted a sig- 
nificant and fitting prelude, leading up to the magnificent military 
demonsti'ation cf Tuesday, April .30lh. 

In this, the chief parade of the Centennial celebration, there 
were 49,861 persons that took part, the majority of the partici- 
pants l)eing troops in unii'orm. 

In this there were included : 

30 Governors of States. 



29 

Troops of the United States Army. InfaiiLiy. — 146. Artil- 
lery ._9 1 1 . Cavalry .—111. 

Troops of the United States Marine Corps. — 394. 

Sailors of the United States l^^av}'. — 1,131. 

Cadets of the U. S. Military Acadeni}-, West Point.— 288. 

Troo])s of the National Guard, State troops and Yolunteer 
Militia.— 37,785. 

Comrades of the Grand Armj' of the Eepnblie of the United 
States.— 11,876. 

Companions of the Military order of the Lo3'al Legion of the 
United States.— 200. 

The Appendix (A) which follows, presents in detail the Mili- 
tary organizations, whether National or State, taking part in the 
parade, and the number of officers and men contained in the sev- 
eral sub divisions. 

In conformity with the plan originally determined upon by 
the Sub-Committee on Army, the procession was formed in the fol- 
lowing order: The forces of the Army, Marine Corps and Navy, 
constituting the leading division, followed b}' those of the several 
States in the order of their adoption of the Constitution or admis- 
sion into the Union, b}' those of the District of Columbia, and by 
those of the Territories in the order of their organization, as 
hereafter enumerated. 

This scheme, while conforming to the natural order of prece- 
dence, had the further advantage of presenting an object lesson in 
the rise and progress and the present status of the offensive and 
defensive forces of the countr}'. Summarized, the column on parade 
comprised : 

1. The Chief Marshal, Maj-Gen. J. M. Schofield, U. S. Army, 
and Staff.— Total 85. 



;50 

2. The Buttiilion of U. S. Cuvahy, under coininaiid of Major 
L. H. Carpenter, 5lh U. S. Cavalry. 8 Officers and 103 Men. The 
escort to the Chief Marshal. 

3. The Brigade of tlie U. 8. Arnn, under coiniuaiid of Col. 11. 
I. Dodge, 11th Infanliy, inchidiiig the Cadets of the ]\rilitaiy Acad- 
emy. 87 Officers, 1,0G3 Men.— Total 1,150. 

4. The U. S. Naval Brigade, under command of Capt. W. A. 
Kii-kUmd, U. S. Navj-, inehiding the Marine Battalion. ()4 Officers, 
1,431 Men.— Total 1,495. 

5. The Delaware troops, Covernor Benjamin T. Biggs, Com- 
mander-in-Chief 40 Officers, 450 Men.— Total 49G. 

G. The Penns3-lvania troops, Governor James A. Beaver, 
Commander-in-Chief 502 Officers, G,5G9 Men.— Total 7,071. 

7. The New Jersey troops, Governor Robert S. Greene, Com- 
mander-in-Chief. 307 Officers, 3,591 Men.— Total 3,898. 

8. The GJeorgia troops. Governor John B. (Jordon, Comman- 
der-in-Chief and staff.— Total G. 

9. The Connecticut troops. Governor Morgan G. Bulkeley, 
Commander in-Chief 50 Officers, G09 Men.— Total 659. 

10. The Massachusetts troops, Governor Oliver R. Ames, 
Commander-in-Chief 108 Officers, 1,203 Men.— Total 1,311. 

11. The Maryland troojjs, Governor Elihu E. Jackson, Com- 
mander-in-Chief G3 Officers, 524 Men.— Total 587. 

12. The South Carolina troops, Governor John P. Eichard- 
son, Commander-in-Chief 43 Officers, 175 Men.— Total 218. 

13. The New Hampshire troops, Goveimor Chas. II. Sawyer, 
Commander-in-Chief 110 Officers, 971 Men.— Total 1,081. 

14. The Virginia troops, Governor Fitz Hugh Lee, Com- 
mander-in-Chief 70 Officers. 732 Men.— Total 802. 



31 

15. The New York troops, Governor L)avid B. Hill, Cora- 
maiKler in-Chief. 730 Officers, 11,621 Men.— Total 12,351. 

16. The North Carolina trooi:)s. Governor Daniel G. Fowle, 
Commander-in-Chief. 16 Officers, 104 Men. Total 120. 

17. The Ehode Island troops. Governor Eoj-al C. Taft, Com- 
mander-in-Chief. 60 Officers, 517 Men. — Total 577. 

18. The Yermont troops, Governor Wm. P. Dilling-ham, 
Commander-in-Chief. 82 Officers, 705 Men.— Total 787. 

19. The Kentuck}" troops, Governor Sam'l B. Backner, Com- 
mander-in-chief. 35 Officers, 289 Men.— Total 324. 

20. The Ohio troops. Governor John B. Forakei-, Commander- 
in-Chief. 268 Officers, 2,754 Men.— Total 3,022. 

21. The Louisiana troojis. Governor Sam'l D. McEneiy, 
Commander in-Chief. 28 Officers, 172 Men.— Total 200. 

22. The Illinois troops. Governor Eich'd J. Og'lesb}^, Com- 
mander-in-Chief. 3 Officers, 48 Men.— Total 51. 

23. The Missouri troops. Governor Joseph W. Fife, Com- 
mander-in-Chief. 30 Officers, 393 Men.— 423. 

24. The Michigan troops. Governor Cyrus W. Luce, Com- 
mander-in-Chief. 8 Officers, 52 Men.— Total 60. 

25. The Florida troops. Governor Frank P. Fleming, Com- 
mander-in-Chief. 3 Officers, 28 Men.— Total 31. 

26. The Texas troops. Governor Lawrence S. Eoss, Com- 
mander-in-Chief. 3 Officers, 29 Men.— Total 32. 

27. The West Virginia troops, Govenor E. Willis Wilson, 
Commander-in-Chief. 13 Officers, 145 Men.— Total 158. 

28. The District of Columbia troops. 51 Officers, 618 Men. 
—Total 669. 



32 

21). The Coiniii:iii(leiy of the i\Iilitaiy Order of the Loyal 
Leg-ion, under commiind of Col. Wni. C. Clinrcli. 200 Companions. 

30. The Divisions and Posts of the Grand Army of the 
Republic, under command of Col. William P. Walton. — 11 870 
Comrades. 

For a concise, explicit and comprehensive statement of the 
arrani;"ements for the assemblini;', movement and dishandment of 
these forces, attention is directed to '■ Orders No. 3, Headquarters 
of the Chief Marshal, New York, April 24th, 1889," hereto ap- 
jjcnded. (Appendix B.) 

In assuming the duties of Marshal of the Military Parade, 
March 18, 1889, (see Order No. 1, Appendix B,) Major-General 
Schofield announ(;ed that " all the arrangements for these ceremo- 
nies will be made by the Sub-Committee on Army, Col. S. V. R. 
Cruger, Chairman." 

The chief function in this assignment of duties — ihat of the 
disposition and handling of the troops, preliminary and subsequent 
to, and during the progress of the parade proper — was fortunately 
intrusted by Gen. Schofield to Captain Stanhope E. Jilunt, as Chief 
Aide, The zeal, intelligence and military ca])acit3" displayed by 
Captain Blunt in the discharge of his onerous duties cannot be too 
highly praised or commended, and the Sub-Committee on Army 
takes great pleasure in placing on record this tribute to his ability. 

Allusion has been made in a preceding paragraph of this report 
to the difficulties attending the massing, moving and dispersal of 
so vast a multitude of troops. The wisdom of the committee in 
determining to start the parade practically from the Battery, and 
dismiss it in the vicinity of Central Park was impugned in the 
public pi'ess, and it was commonly asserted that it would be 
impossible to pass the procession before the reviewing point at 
3Iadison Square during the hours of daylight remaining, after the 
conclusion of the Literary Exercises at the Treasury Building. 



33 

These apprehensions, happily, proved to bo altogether un- 
founded, notwithstanding the fact of the original route of march 
having been extended close upon a mile, in compliance with popu- 
lar demand, by the inclusion of East 14th Street from Fifth 
Avenue, Fourth Avenue, East 17th Street, Broadway and East 15th 
Street to Fifth Avenue, to enable the procession to circle Union 
Square. , 

Although the starting of the parade from the head of Pine 
Street in Broadway was delayed more than half an hour beyond 
the schedule time, 10 A. M., owing to the lengthened services at 
St. Paul's Chapel, the entire route was covered within the interval 
calculated by Captain Blunt, the march being accomplished at the 
rate of 7,000 troops per houi-, and the rear division of the procession 
reaching the point of dismissal, 57th Street and Fifth Avenue, at 
about 6:30 o'clock in the afternoon. 

The accomplishment of this gratifying result Avas largely due 
to strict compliance with the provisions contained in " Orders No. 
3," (Paragraphs 32, 33, et seq., which see,) the carrying out of 
which not only saved much valuable time, but lent added impres- 
siveness to the passage of the presidential party and ]ncturesque- 
ness to the ceremony. 

The staff of the Chief Marshal, composed of Aides-de-Camp 
named by the Sub-Committee on Army, and approved by Major- 
General Schofield, and representatives of States appointed by their 
respective Governors at the request of the Chief Marshal, Mnll be 
found set forth in Appendix A. Col. S. V. R. Cruger was named 
by Gen. Schofield Chief of Staff. 

It is but just to state, in this connection, that the success 
attending the parade was unquestionablj^ largely jiromoted by the 
efficient assistance cheerfully rendered Captain Blunt by the 
Special Aides assigned to the responsible duty of forming the 
several divisions of the column and furthering the j^i'Ogress of the 



34 

procession. The scope and extent of the responsiliilities intrusted 
to these officers is indicated in Memoninda 1-6 (Appendix E). to 
which attention is directed. 

The thanks of the committee are due and are hereby extended 
to the Aides immediately associated with Captain Blunt. 

While the parade was in progress communication was maintained 
throughout all its parts by telegraph. The police arrangements 
were ample and of the most complete description, and the manner 
in Avhich they were caiTied out, reflected the fullest credit upon 
the members of the force, from Superintendent to patrohnen. 



INDUSTRIAL AND CIVIC PARADE. 



For a complete detail of the Industrial and Civic Parade of 
"Wednesda}', May 1, see Appendix C. 

In the preparation and carrying out of that demonstration, 
wide discretionary power was permitted the Chief Marshal, Major- 
General Daniel Butterfield, Avith a result which has become part of 
the historic record of the Centennial celebration, and the public 
display of May 1, was commensurate with the Military' Parade of 
April 30, and in all essentials fully equaled the most sanguine ex- 
pectations of its projectors and promoters. 

The expenditures of the Sub-Committee on Arm}' in respect 
of the Military, Industrial and Civic Parades will be found set 
forth in detail in the financial statement M'hich folloAvs. (Ap- 
pendix D.) 

At a meeting of the Sub-Committee on Army, held May 13, 



35 

18S9, the following resolutions presented by Gen. John Cochrane 
and seconded by Mr. Tappen were unanimousl}^ adopted: 

Resolved, That to Col. S. Van Reusselaer Cruger, we do tender our hearty 
thanks, for his energy, directed by signal executive ability, in the discharge of 
his duties, as Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Army and Industrial Parade 
in the late Centennial celebration. 

Resolved, That in tliis connection, we also recognize the attention and ac- 
curacy of Mr. John C. Tonilinson, in the performance of his duties as Secretary 
of the Committee, and do tender him our thanks for the same. 

Recognition remains to be made of the invaluable services 
rendered the Sub-Committee on Army by Captain William H. 
Murphy, its faithful and indefatigable clerk. Although not of the 
committee, Captain Murphy proved himself emphatically to be the 
right man in the right place, and the committee gratefull}- i-ecords 
its appreciation of his untiring efforts in its behalf, and in the 
interest of the general public. 

All of which is respectfully submitted. 

S. y. R. CRUGER, 

JOHN" COCHRANE, 

LOCKE W.WINCHESTER, Sub-Go.^ynMtee 

J. HAMPDEN ROBE, K on 



FREDERIC GALLATIN, 
FREDERICK D. TAPPEN, 
JOHN C. TOMLINSON, 



Army. 



APPENDIX A. 



Roster of the Troops 
April 30, 1889. 



ROSTER OF THE TROOPS. 



Chief Marshal, 
MAJOR-GENERAL JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, 

UNITED STATES ARMY. 

Chief of Staff.— COL. S. V. R. CRUGER. N. Y. Vols. 
Chief Aide.— CAPT. STANHOPE E. BLUNT, U. S. A. 



AIDES. 



Gen. T. M. Vincent, U. S. A. 
Col. J. J. Coppinger, U. S. A. 
Mag. Arthur McArthur, U. S. A. 
Capt. E. L. Zalinski, U. S. A. 
Lieut. C. B. Sehofiekl, U. S. A. 
Lieut. T. H. Bliss, U. S. A. 
Lieut. John Pitcher, TJ. S. A. 
Lieut. Thos. J. Lewis, U. S. A. 
Lieut. A. C. Blunt, U. S. A. 
Lieut. C. G. Treat, U. S. A. 
Lieut. H. S. Whipple, U. S. A. 
Lieut. A. D. Andrews, U. S. A. 
Com'dr J. Duncan Graham, U. S. N. 
Surg. M. L. Ruth, U. S. N. 
Lieut.. Austin M. Knight, U. S. N. 
Gen. Daniel Buttertield, U. S. Vols. 
Gen. S. F. Pierson, U. S. Vols. 
Gen, Michael Kerwin, U. S. Vols. 
Gen. L. T. Barney, U. S. Vols. 
Gen. Jos. C. Jackson, U. S. Vols. 
Gen. H. L. Burnett, U. S. Vols. 



Col. Harry M. Alden, U. S. Vols. 
Col. John W. Jacobus, U. S. Vols. 
Col. John Don, U. S. Vols. 
Col. C. L. Burgess, U. S. Vols. 
Col. John W. Marshall, U. S. Vols. 
Col. Floyd Clarkson, U. S. Vols. 
Col. Shaughnessy, U, S. Vols, 
Col. D. W. C. Ward, U. S. Vols. 
Col. Cavanaugh, U. S. Vols. 
Col. Wm. E. Van Wyck, IJ. S. Vols. 
Maj. J. 0. Woodward, N. G. S. N. Y 
Maj. Morris B. :Varr, N. G. S. N. Y. 
Maj. Chas. E. Stott, U, S. Vols. 
Maj. Win. H. Bright, U. S. Vols. 
Maj. John M. Searle, U. S. Vols. 
Maj. Wm. C. Sanger. N. G. S. N. Y. 
Capt. I. H. MacDonald, U. S. Vols. 
Capt. Wm. H. Murphy, N. G. S. N. Y. 
Capt. W. E. Roosevelt, N. G. S. N. Y. 
Capt. Obed Wheeler, IT. S. Vols. 
Capt. Waldo Sprague, U. S. Vols. 



Gen. Jos. B. Carr, U. S. Vol?. Capt. Jose] hP. Jardiiie, N. G. S. N. Y. 

Gen. Horatio C. King, U. S. Vols. Capt. G. W. Collins, N. G. S. N. Y. 

Gen. Martin T. McMahon. U.S. Vols. Capt. 11. D. Lockwood, N. G. S. N. Y. 

Gen. Wm. G. Ward, N. G. S. N. Y. Capt. E. A. Des Marets, N. G. S. N. Y, 

Col. C. N. Swift, U. S. Vols. Capt. 11. B. Turner, N. G. S. N. Y. 

Col. H. D. Hnll, U. S. Vols. Capt. Abe. H. Herts. N. G. S. N. Y. 

Col. David Morrison, U. S. Vols. Lieut. A. P. ScherinerhornjX.G.S.N.Y. 

Col. A. M. Clark, U. S. Vols. Lieut. John N. Golding, N. G. S. N. Y. 
Col. Johnson L. DePeyster, U. S.Vols. Lieut. George A. Clement, N.G.S.N.Y. 

Col. Archie E. Baxter, U. S. Vols. Lieut. Willard C. Fisk, N. G. S. N. Y. 

Col. Thos. R. Scott, U. S. Vols. Lieut. 0. Ilarriinan, Jr., N.G.S.N.Y. 

Col. Jas. C. Reed, U. S. Vols. Mr. Geo. H. Hallett. 

Col. Finley Anderson, U. S Vols. Mr. Nichhlas Fish. 

Col. Wm. C. Church, U. S. Vols. Mr. Newbold Morris, 

Col. J. Schuyler Crosby, tJ. S, Vols. Mr. G. Creightoii Webb, 

Col. Chas. E. Bridge, N. G. S. N. Y. Mr. Arthur De Windt. 

Col. Lee Chamberliii, N. G. S. N. Y. Mr^ Lewis II. Livingston. 

Col. E. A. McAlpin, X. G. S. N. Y. Mr, Oliver S. Teal. 
Col. Charles R. Bi'aine, X. G. S. N. Y. Mr. Miles Slandish. 

Col. John Ward, N. G. S. X. Y. Mr. W. Dellaway. 

AS REPRESENTATIVES OF THEIR RESPECTIVE STATES: 

Col. Benjamin Whitely Delaware. 

Gen. Frank Reeder Pennsylvania. 

Col. S. Meredith Dickinson New Jersey. 

Col. Seaton Grantland. . Georgia. 

Capt. Phineas II. Ingalls Connecticut. 

Col. E. E. Currier Massachusetts. 

Col. Columbus O'Donnel Maryland. 

Col. Leroy Springs South Carolina. 

Col. R. j\L Seannnan Xew Ilainpsiiiie. 

Major Xorman V. Randolph Virginia. 

Gen. Daniel D Wylie Xew York. 

Capt. Benehan Cameron Xorth Carolina. 

Gen. E. II. Rhodes Rhode Island. 

Gen. Edward H. Ripley Vermont. 

Col. Morris B. Belknap Kentucky. 

Col. H. C. Corbin Ohio. 

Gen. Henry M. Sprague .Maine. 

Col. Charles H. Jones ]\Iissouri. 

Gen. D. B. Ainger Michigan. 

Col. Albert W. Gilchrist Florida. 

Maj. Fred. F. Feigle Texas. 

Col. \V. B. Stone Kansas. 

Maj. J. C. Alderson West Virginia. 



41 

SPECIAL ESCORT TO THE CHIEF MARSHAL. 

IMajor Louis H. Carpenter, 5th U. S. Cav., Commanding. 

1st Lieut. Wm. Baird, 6th U, S. Cav., Adjutant. 

"Troop "B,"6thU, S. Cav., Capt. Geo. S. Anderson 53 

" "B,"4th " ♦• Capt. James B. Parker 56 

Officers 6, Enlisted Men 105.— Total 111. 

BRIGADE UNITED STATES ARMY. 

■Col. Richard I. Dodge, 11th Inf'ty, Commanding. 

1st Lieut. R. J. C. Irwin, 11th Inf., A. A. G. 

CADETS U. S. MILITARY ACADEMY.— West Point. 

Lieut-Col. II. S. Hawkins, 23d Inf'ty, Commanding. 

1st Lieut. C. J. Crane, 24th Inf'ty, Adjutant. 

!Band and Drum Corps 42 

Eight companies, commanded by Cadet Officers 246 

Field and StafE 6, Enlisted Men 288.— Total 294. 

BATTALION 3d ARTILLERY. 

•Colonel Horatio G. Gibson, 3il Art'y, Commanding. 

1st Lieut. Chas. B. Satterlee, 3d. Art'y, Adjutant. 

Field and Staff 3, N. C. Staff 6, Band 15.— Total 24. 

Battery I, Capt. J. R. Myrick 25 

L, Capt. F. W. Hess 26 

H, Capt. James O'Hara 29 

E, Lieut. J. B. Banette 26 

K, Capt. Lewis Smith 30 

D, Capt. E. C. Knower 27 

A, Lieut. B. W. Randolph 27 

G. Lieut. J. R. Williams 25 

Officers 22, Enlisted Men 215.— Total 237. 



42^ 

BATTALION 5th ARTILLERY. 

Lieut-Col. Richard Loder, 5th Art'y, Commanding. 

2d Lieut. J. D. Miley, 5th Art'y, Act'g Adjutant. 
Field and Staff 3, N. C. Staff S, Band 15.— Total 30. 

Batte'^y K, Capt. H. P. Brewerton 2G 

" I, Lieut. Luigi Loniia 30 

" H, Capt. J. A. Fessenden 31 

" E, Capt. Paul Roemer 39 

" A, Capt. W. B. Beck 29 

" B, Lieut. G. N. Whistler 23 

" L, Capt. B. K. Roberts 29 

" M, Lieut. C. B. Wheeler •. . . 29 

Officers 14. Enlisted Men 231.— Total 245. 

BATTALION 4th ARTILLERY. 

Brcv-Brig-Gen. R. II. Jackson, Lieut.-Col. 4th Art'y, Commanding. 

1st Lieut. S. W. Taylor, 4th Art'y, Adjutant. 

Field and Staff 3, N. C. Staff 4, Band 15.— Total 31. 

Battery I, Lieut. C. P. Townley 26 

" L, Capt. Ed. Field 38 

" G, Capt. Wra. Ennis 3G 

" A, Lieut. A. Cronkhite 23 

" E, Lieut. H. R. Anderson 29 

" C, Capt. R. P. Strong 21 

Officers 15, Enlisted Men 159.— Total 174. 

BATTALION 2d ARTILLERY. 

Major C. B. Throckmorton, 2nd Art'y, Commanding. 

Battery M, Lieut. W. Everett, 4th Art'y, Commanding 23 

" K, Lieut. C. Deems, 4th Art'y, Commanding 21 

Officers 3, Enlisted Men 42.— Total 45. 



43 

BATTALION 11th INFANTRY. 

Lieut-Col. E. Gr. Bush, 11th Inf'ty, Commanding. 

1st Lieut. J. H. Philbrick, 11th Inf ty, Act'g Adjutant. 

Field and Staff 5, N. C. Staff 4, Band 18.— Total 27. 

Company H, Capt. E. C. Gilbreath 24 

D, Lieut. P. M. B. Travis 22 

A, Capt. Ira Quimby 25 

I, Capt. F. W. Mansfield 25 

G, Lieut. R. L. Hirst 23 

Officers 16, Enlisted Men 130.— Total 146. 

BATTALION LIGHT BATTERIES. 

Major Abram C. Wildrick, 5th Art'y, Commanding. 

Light Battery C, 3d Art'y, Capt. Jno. G. Turnbiill 63 

" B, 4th Art'y, Capt. 11. C. Cushing 59 

F, 5th Art'y, Capt. J. R. Brinkle 60 

Officers 13, Enlisted Men 170.— Total 183. 
Total Army: 87 Officers, 1,063 Enlisted Men.— Aggregate, 1,150. 

THE NAVAL BRIGADE. 

Capt. W. A. Kirkland, U. S. Navy, Commanding, 

Lieut. A. C. Dillingham, A. A. G. 

BATTALION U. S. MARINES. 

Capt. Charles F. Williams, Commanding. 

2d Lieut. Jos. 11. Pendleton, Adjutant. 

Marine Band 37 

1st Company, Capt, E. P. Meeker 125 

2d " Capt. Geo. C. Reid 125 

3d " Capt. E. R. Robinson 124 

Total 411 

Officers 12, Enlisted Men 411. — Aggregate, 423. 



44 

APPRENTICE BATTALION. 

Lieut-Commander Edwin Longnecker, U. S. N., Commanding. 

BAXD 17. 

Officers IG, Enlisted Men 498. —Total 531. 

1ST BATTALION SEAMEN, INFANTRY. 

Lieut-Commander Harry Knox, U. S. N., Commanding. 

BAND 27. 

Eight Companies. — Details from the "Boston," "Minnesota," "Essex," 
.and " Yantic." 

Officers 17, Enlisted Men 275,— Total 319. 

2d BATTALION SEAMEN, INFANTRY. 
Lieut-Commander Chas. Belknap, U. S. N., Commanding. 

Eight Companies. — Details from the "Chicago," "Kearsage," "Brook 
-lyn," " Yorktown " and " Despatch." 

Officers 12, Enlisted Men 279.— Total 291. 

6 Staff Officers, 2 Ambulances, 1 Apothecary and 4 Baymen. 

Total Navy: 64 Officers, 1,431 Enlisted Men.— Aggregate 1,495. 



46 

DELAWARE. 

Governor, Benjamix T. Biggs. Brig-Gen. Ricii'd R. Kenny, Adjt. Gen. 

StafE— Officers 12, Enlisted Men 2.— Total 14. 

FIRST REGIMENT.— MiLFORD. 
Col. Geo. W. Marshall, Lt. II. L. Paige, Adjt. 

Co. A, Capt. E. Mitcliell. Jr. Co. E. Capt. W. T. GrifEenberg, 

Co, B, Capt, E. C. Wiswell, Co. F, Capt, W, Condon, 

Co, C, Capt. I. P. Wickershani, Co. G, Capt. C. L. Moore, 
Co, D, Capt, R, D. Simmons, Co. H, Capt G. W. Eckels. 

Officers 31, Enlisted Men 410.— Total 441. 

TROOP "B" 1st cavalry.— Wilmington. 
Capt. Thos. B. Rice.— Officers 3, Enlisted Men 38.— Total 41, 

Total Delaware: 4(5 Officers, 450 Enlisted Men.— 4C6. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 

Governor, James A. Beaver. Brig-Gen. D. IT, Hastings, Adjt, Gen. 

Staff 22. 

DIVISION. 
Maj. Gen, John F. Hartranft. Lt. Co], Geo, H. Hall, A, A, G. 

Staff 12. 

FIRST BRIGADE, 

Brig-Gen. Geo. R. Snowden, Maj. C, 11. Townsend, A, A, G. 

Staff 10, 

FIRST REGIMENT.— Philadelphia. 

Col, Wendell P. Bowman, Lt. P. S. Conrad, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 9, N. C, Staff 6, Band 24,— Total 89, 
Co. A, Capt. F. W. Magill, Co. F, Lt. Wm. Brod, 

Co, B, Capt. Wm. Ewing, Co. G, Capt. A. L. Williams, 

Co, C, Capt. M, W. Orrae, Co. H, Capt. C. T. Keiisil, 

Co, D, Capt. H. 0. Hastings, Co, I, Lt. Thos. H. P. Todd, 

Co, E, Capt, Jas, Muldoon, Co, K, Capt. A. J, Diamond, Jr. 

Co, Officers 26, Enlisted Men 497.— Total 562. 



4G 

SECOND REGIMENT— Philadelphia. 

Col. Robt. B. Dechert. Lieut. A. H. Ilartung, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 9, N. C. Staff 5, Band 40.- Total 54. 
Co. A, Capt. J. T. Durang, Co. P, Capt. C. H. Woi-man, 

Co. B, Capt. W. il, Davis, Co. G, Capt. J. T. Hughes, 

•Co. C, Capt. VVm. Macintosh, Co. II, Capt. G. W. Ahrens, 
Co. D, Capt. J. P. Stevenson, Co. I, Capt. W. C. Cunningham, 

Co. E, Capt. P. II. Jacobus, Co. K, Capt, Theo. Gepfert. 

Co. Officers 25, Enlisted Men 523— Total 601. 

THIRD REGIMENT— Philadelphia. 

Col. S. Bounaffon. Jr. Lieutt. Prank Redfearn, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 6, N. C. Staff 5, Band 22.— Total 33. 
Co. A, Capt. L. C. Hall, Jr., Co. E, Capt. T. A. Edwards, 

Co. B, Capt. G. W. Harris, Co. F, Capt. J. C. Thompson, 

Co. C, Capt. T. II. Maginniss, Co. G, Capt. T. Ryan, Jr., 
Co. D, Capt. G. J. Gillispie, Jr., Co. H, Capt. F. Ilouget. 
Co. Officers 17, Enlisted Men 339.— Total 389. 

SIXTH REGIMENT.— Philadelphia. 

Col. J. W. Scliall. Lieutt. T, J. Stewart, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 4, N. C. Staff 2, Band 20.— Total 26. 
Co. A, Capt. W. E. Scliuyler, Co. P, Capt. II. Jacobs, 

Co. B, Capt. P. G. Sweeney, Co. G, Capt. E. Kochersperger, 

Co. C, Cupt. Geo. W. Royer, Co. H, Capt. W. R. Carson, 

Co. D, Capt. T. L. R. Walters, Co. I, Capt. M. Paxson. 
Co. Officers 21, Enlisted Men 334.— Total 381. 

BATTALION STATE FENCIBLES.— Philadelphia 

Major \V. W. Chew. Lieut. E. H. Cooper, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 4, N. C. Staff 4, Band 50.— Total 58. 
Co. A. Capt. Win. A. Witheiup, Co. C, Capt. R. P. Schellingar, 
Co. B, Capt. Geo. W. Rea, Co. D, Capt. T. T. Brazer. 

Co. Officers 7, Enlisted Men 174.— Total 239. 

GRAY INVINCIBLES.— Colored.— Philadelphia. 
Capt. Chas. A. Hailstoek. 2 Officers, 55 Enlisted Men.— Total 57. 

BATTERY " A." 
Capt. M. C. Stafford. 4 Officers, 70 Enlisted Men.— Total 80. 



47 

SECOND BRIGADE. 

Brig-Gen. John A. Wiley. Maj. Ciias. Miller, A. A. G. 

Staff 10. 

FIFTH REGIMENT.— Altoona. 

Col. Theo. Burchfield Lieut. W. C. Westfall, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N". C. Staff 4.— Total 11. 
Co. B, Capt. A. Mullen, Co. G, Capt. R. C. Elder, 

Co. C, Capt. M. Bell, Jr., Co. H, Capt. E. T. Carswell, 

Co. D, Capt. J. P. Kennedy, Co. I, Capt. R. C. AIcNainara, 

Co. P, Capt. A. C. Braughler, 

Co. Officers 18, Enlisted Men 328.— Total 357. 

TENTH REGIMENT.— Washington. 

Col. A. L. Hawkins. Lieut. S. B. Hayes, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 8, N. C. Staff 5, Band 27.— Total 40. 
Co. A, Capt. J. T. Armstrong, Co. G, Capt. T. Powers, 
Co. B, Capt. J. P. Sherwood. Co. H, Capt. W. W. Mowry, 

Co. C. Capt. D. M. Bierer, Co. I, Capt. James Keenan, 

Co. D, Capt. Harry Palmer, Co. K, Capt. J. M. Smith. 

Co. E, Capt. James A. Loar, 

Co. Officers 20, Enlisted Men 393.— Total 453. 

FOURTEENTH REGIMENT.— Pittsburgh. 

Col. P. D. Parchment. Lieut. L. F. Robb, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N. C. Staff 5.— Total 12. 
Co. A, Capt. H. Schmidt, Co. F, Capt. A. G. Tim, 

Co. B, Caiit. G. R. Taylor, Co. G, Capt. W. J. Hamilton, 

Co. C, Capt. J. W. Nesbit, Co. I, Capt. W. E. Thompson, 

Co. E, Capt. J. R. Day. Co. K, Capt. E. S. Hill. 

Co. Officers 30, Enlisted Men 44»5.— Total 588. 

FIFTEENTH REGIMENT.-Greenville. 

Col. Wm. A. Kreps, Lieut. D. P. Packard, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 6, N. C. Staff 4.— Total 10. 
Co. B, Capt. F. C. Baker, Co. F, Capt. W. J. Neyman, 

Co. C, Capt. D. S. Crawford, Co. G, Capt. W. W. Uanna, 

Co. D, Capt. A. J. Davis, Co. K, Capt. W. F. Harpst, 

Co. E, Capt. W. T. Mechling, 

Co. Officers 21, Enlisted Men 357.— Total 888. 



SIXTEENTH REGIMENT.-Oil City. 

Col. W. J. Iluliiigs. Lieut. II. MeSweeney, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 9, N. C, Staff 4, Band Hi.— Total 29. 

Co. A, Capt. M. N. Baker, Co. F, Capt. Geo. E. Ridgeway, 

Co. C, Capt. .1. C. Fox, Co. II. Capt. W. S. Iloilon, 

Co. D, Capt. G. C. Kickards, Co. I. Cai)t. J. M. Siegfried, 

Co. E, Capt. L. L. Ray, Co. K, Capt. M. R. Rouse. 

Co. Officers 18, Enlisted Men 340.— Total 387. 

EIGHTEENTH REGIMENT.— Pittsburgh. 

Col. Norman M. Smith. Lieut. Charles Reese, Adjt» 

Field and Staff 13, Drum Corps 50,— Total G3. 
Co. A, Capt. Chas. H. Roessing. Co. F, Capt. Wm. M. Awl, 
Co. B, Capt. Sam'l W. Harper, Co. G, Capt. J. P. Penney, 
Co. C, Capt. E, M. McCombs, Co. H, Capt. R. W. A. Simmons,. 
Co. D, Lieut. W. D. Harvey, Co. I, Capt. Ollie C. Coon. 

Co. E, Capt. G. Boohert, 

Co. Officers 26. Enlisted Men 543.— Total 031. 

SHERIDAN TROOP.— Tyrone. 
Capt. C. S. W. Jones.— Officers 3, Kiilisted Men 35.— Total 38. 

BATTERY B.— Pittsburgh. 
Capt. Alfred E. N. Hunt.— Officers 5, Enlisted Men 75.— Total 80.. 

THIRD BRIGADE. 

Brig-Gen. J. P. S. Gobin. Maj. M. A. Gherst, A. A. G. 

Staff 10. 

FOURTH REGIMENT. -Allentown. 

Col. S. 0. Lehr. Lieut. C. O'Neill, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 6, N. C. Staff 3.— Total 9. 
Co. A, Capt. H. J. Christoph, Co. E, Capt. C. F. Seaman, 

Co. B, Capt. G. B. Roth, Co. F. Capt. E. D. Smith, 

Co. C, Capt. P. A. Bennett, Co. G, Capt. J. P. Earnest, 

Co. D, Capt. W. D. Mickley, Co. H, Capt. H. W. Hankee. 

Co. Officers 22, Enlisted Men 275.- Total 306. 



49 

EIGHTH REGIMENT. -Wrightsville. 

Col. F. J. Magee. Lieut. J. P. Levergood, Atljt. 

Field and Staff 4, N. C. Staff 4.— Total 8. 

Co. A, Capt. E. Z. Strine, Co, F, Capt. J. G. Johnson, 

Co. B, Capt. G. Warrington, Co. G, Capt. E. B. Watts, 

Co. C, Capt. J. C. Gerbig, Co. H. Capt. E. Rahn. 

Co. D, Capt. T. F. Maloney, Co. I, Capt. J. W. Minnicb, 

Co. E, Capt. W. E. Jones, Co. K, Capt. W. H. Holmes. 

Co. Officers 23, Enlisted Men 442.— Total 472. 

NINTH REGIMENT.— WiLKESBARRE. 

Col. M. J. Keck. Lieut. J. R. Wright, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 4, N. C. Staff 4, Band 32.— Total 43. 

Co. A, Capt. "W. II. Broadhead, Co. E, Capt. Geo. Wallace, Jr., 

Co. B, Capt. J. C. Horton, Co. F, Capt, N. Stranburg, 

Co. C, Capt. J. W. Burns, Co. H, Capt. J. T. Flannery. 
Co. D, Capt. Asher Miner, 

Co. Officers 16, Enlisted Men 327.— Total 386. 

TWELFTH REGIMENT —WiLLiAMSPORT. 

Col. Thos. W. Lloyd. Lieut. W. P. Clarke, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N. C. Staff 2, Band 16— Total 25. 

Co. A, Capt. G. S. Matlack, Co. E, Capt. C. N. Clement,, 

Co. B, Capt. Wm. Sweeley, Co. F, Capt. W. B. Baldy, 

Co. C, Capt. J. M. C.ildwell, Co. G, Capt. E. Russel, 

Co. D, Capt. B. II. Updegraff, Co. H, Capt. G. A. Brown. 

Co. Officers 22, Enlisted Men 209.— Total 046. 

THIRTEENTH REGIMENT.— Scranton. 

Cdl. Ezra. Z. Ripple. Lieut. W. S. Millar, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 6, N. C. Staff 5.— Total 11. 

Co. A, Capt. H. R. Madison, Co. E, Capt. G. H. Whitney, 

Co. B, Capt. Wm. Kellow, Co. G, Capt. E. C. Smith, 

Co. C, Capt. Jas. Moir, Co. H, Capt. Wm. B. Rockwell, 

Co. D, Capt. W. A. May, Co. I, Capt- J. H, Duggan. 

Co. Officers 22, Enlisted Men 366.— Total 399. 



im 



TOTAL PENNSYLVANIA. 

Governor and Staff 23 

Division General and Staff 13 

First Brigade 3,338 

Second Brigade 2,036 

Third Brigade 2.673 

Aggregate 7,071 

502 Officers, 6,569 Enlisted Men.— Total 7,071. 



NEW JERSEY. 

Governor Robert S. Green. Major-Gen. Wm. S. Stryker, Adj't Gen'l. 

Staff 13. 

DIVISION. 

Major-Gen'l Joseph W. Plume. Col. Marvin Uodd, A. A. G. 

Staff— OfHcers 11, Enlisted Men 3.— Total 13. 

SECOND BRIGADE. 

Brev-Major-Gen'l Wm. J. Sewell. Lieut-Col. T. S. Chambers, A. A. G. 
Staff— OIRcers 10, Enlisted Men 3.— Total 13. 

THIRD REGIMENT— Elizabeth. 

Col. E. H. Ropes. Lieut. J. Mandeville, Adj't. 

Co. A, Capt. A. D. McCabe, Co. E, Capt. J. C. Lucas, 

Co. B, Capt. Chas. Morris, Co. F, Capt. B. F. King, 

Co. C, Capt. W. H. De Hart, Co. G, Capt. Wm. Warner, 

Co. D, Capt. Jos. Kay, Co. H, Capt. G. S. Cook. 

84 Ofiieers, 507 Enlisted Men.— Total 541. 

SIXTH REGIMENT.— Camden. 

Col. Wm. II. Cooper. Lieut. C. S. IMagrath, Adj't. 

Co. A, Capt. J. I. Shinn, Co. E, Capt. E. Du Bois, 

Co. B, Capt. Wm. P. Mockett, Co. F, Capt. Sam'l E. Perry, 
Co. C, Capt. Chas. S. Walz, Co. H, 1st Lieut. H. W. Edmunds, 

Co. D. Capt. C. S. Barnard, Co. K, Capt. 0. W. Vernal. 

28 Officers, 459 Enlisted Men.— Total 487. 



51 

SEVENTH REGIMENT.— Trenton. 

Col. R. A. Donnelly. Capt. C. U. W. Van Sciver, Adj't. 

Co. A, Capt. W. 11. Skirra, Co. E, Capt. A. J. Buck, 

Co. B, Capt. P. C. Kulp, Co. F, Capt. C. E. Merritt, 

Co. C, Capt C. A. Slack, Co. G, Capt. R. P. Goodman, 

Co. D, Capt. J. E. Walsh, Co. H, 1st Lieut. Jno. W. Adams. 

34 Officers, 427 Enlisted Men.— Total 461. 

GATLING GUN, CO. B.— Trenton. 
Capt. Robt. G. Eckendorfif, 3 Officers, 53 Enlisted Men.— Total 56. 

FIRST BRIGADE. 

Srig-Gen'I Dudley S. Steele. Lieut-Col. Jno. A. Parker, A. A. Gf^, 

Staff— Officers 10, Enlisted Men 3.— Total 13. 

FIFTH REGIMENT.— Newark. 

Col. Levi R. Barnard. Capt. Jas. J. Dooner, Adjt. 

Co. C, Capt. Elmer Hill, Co. F, Capt. Frank R. Reilly, 

Co. D, Capt. Wm. E. Kelly, Co. G, Capt. Geo. M. Townsend, 

Co. E, Capt. Robt. L. Smith, Co. H, Capt. Wm. Astley. 

25 Officers, 364 Enlisted Men.— Total 389, 

FIRST REGIMENT.— Newark. 

Col. Edward A. Campbell. Capt. J. L. Marsh, Adjt. 

Co. A, Capt. J. J. Berry, Co. D, Capt. A Williams, 

Co. B, Capt. Geo. Handley, Co. E, Capt. C. B. Champlin, 

Co. C, Capt. Geo. Schenck, Co. F, Capt. W. Van Buskirk. 

28 Officers, 441 Enlisted Men.— Total 469. 

SECOND REGIMENT.— HoBOKEN. 

Col. Edwin A. Stevens. Lieut. Jas. Benson, Adjt. 

Co. A, Capt, H. W. Sagendorf, Co. C, Capt. L. R. McCulloch, 
Co. B, Lieut. T. Buttenbaum, Co. D, Capt. H. J. Lohman. 

23 Officers, 320 Enlisted Men.— Total 343. 



52^^ 

FOURTH REGIMENT.— Jersey City. 

Col. P. Fanner Wanser. 1st Lieut, 15. ]\I. Gerardin, Adjf. 
Co. A, Capt. Fred. A. Appelles, Co. D, Capt. John N. Burns, 
Co. B, Capt. James J. Reid, Co. E, Capt. Robt. G. Smith, 

Co. C, Capt. John Graliam, Co. Capt. P. J. II. Brensinger.. 

28 Officers, 335 Eulisted Men.— Total 3G3. 

SECOND BATTALION.— Hackensack. 

Lieut-Col. Jas. Y. Moore. Lieut. C. W. Springer, Adjt. 
Co. A, Capt. J. S. Edsall, Co. C, Capt. A. D. Camiibell. 

Co. B, Capt. D. A. Currie, 

in Officers, 213 Enlisted Men.— Total 232. 

THIRD BATTALION.— Paterson. 

Maj. Edw. II. Snyder. Lieut. E. 11. Iline, Adjt. 

Co. A, Capt. W. H. Latimer, Co. C, Capt. A. Lennox. 

Co. B, Capt. J. J. Fell, 

14 Officers, 205 Enlisted Men.— Total 219. 

FIRST BATTALION —Paterson, 

Maj. Sam'l V. Muzzy. 1st Lieut. Jno. P. Hilton, Adjt. 
Co. A, Capt. Jno. R. Beam, Co. C, Capt. W. F. Decker. 

Co. B, Capt. Robt. H. Pordyee, 

15 Officers, 207 Enlisted Men.— Total 225. 

CATLING GUN, CO. " A." —Elizabeth. 

Capt. and Brev-Brig. Gen'I J. Madison Drake. 
4 Officers, 55 Enlisted Men.— Total 59. 

TOTAL NEW JERSEY. 

Governor and Staff 15 

Division General and Staff 18 

Second Brigade . . 1 ,558- 

First Brigade 2,312 

Aggregate 3,898 

307 Officers, 3,591 Enlisted Men.— Total 3,898. 



53 

GEORGIA. 

Governor, John B. Gordon, Col. John McIntosh Kell, Adjt. Gen. 

Staff — Commissioned Officers 4. — Total 6. 



CONNECTICUT. 

Governor, Morgan G. Bulkeley, Brig-Gen. L. A. Barbour, Adjt. Gen. 

Staff— Officers 8, Enlisted Men 2.— Total 10. 

FOURTH REGIMENT.— Bridgeport. 

Col. Thos. L. "Watson. Lieut, N. Van Keuren, Adjt. 

Staff-Officers 11, Enlisted Men 26.— Total 37. 

BAND . 

Co. B, Capt. G. W. Cornell, Co. P, Capt. A. A. Betts, 

Co. C, Capt. W. P. Daniel, Co. G, Capt. P. R. Nash, 

Co. D, Capt. R. Prost, Co. ]. Capt. A. K. Deming, 

Co. B, Capt. Jas. Sheriden, Co. K, Capt. B. Morehouse. 

FOURTH MACHINE GUN PLATOON. 

Lieut. Geo, P. Rand. — 9. 
3i; Officer.-^, 488 Enlisted Men.— Total 524. 

FIRST CO. GOVERNOR'S FOOT GUARDS.— Hartford. 

Maj. John C. Kinney. Lieut. P. C. Claric, Adjt. 

Officers 6, Band 25, Enlisted Men, 94.— Total 125. 

TOTAL. CONNECTICUT. 

Governor and Staff 10 

Fourth Regiment 524 

Pirst Co. Gov. Poot Guards 125 

Aggregate 659 

50 Officers, 603 Enlisted Men.— Total 659. 



54 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

Governor Oliver Ames. Maj-Gen. Sam'l Dalton, Adjt. Gen. 

Staff IG. 

FIRST CORPS CADETS— Boston. 

Lieut-Col. Thos. P. Edraands. Lieut. J. E. R. Hill, Adjt. 
Field, Staff and Band, 40. 

Co. a, Capt. P. H. Appleton, Co. B, Capt. And. Rohesen, 

Co. C. Capt. W. H. Alline, Co. D, Capt, H. B. Rice. 

14 Officers, 185 Enlisted Men.— Total 199. 

SECOND CORPS CADETS.— Salem. 

Lieut-Col. J. P. Dalton. Lieut. A. Fitz, Adjt. 

Pield, Staff and Band, 41. 

Co. A, Capt. S. A. Johnson, Co. C, Capt. C. W. Osgood, 

Co. B, Capt. W. P. Peck, Co. D, Capt. C. S. Proctor. 

16 Officers, 184 Enlisted Men.— Total 200. 

FIFTH REGIMENT.— EosTON. 

Col. Wm. A. Bancoft. Lieut. II . P. Ballard, Adjt. 

Pield, Staff and Band, 55. 

Co. A, Capt. Chas. E. French, Co. G, Capt. W. C. P.irker, 

Co. B, Capt. S. T. Tolman, Co. E, Capt. W. L. Pox, 

Co. C, Ca[)t. Gho. C. Applin, Co. 1, Capt. W. II. Goff, 

Co. D, Capt. Herbert Morrissey, Co. K, Capt. W. E. Monison, 

Co. H, Capt. T. C. Henderson. Co. L, Capt. G. H. Swasey, 

Co. F, Capt. Geo. H. Dickson, Co. M, Capt. A. M. Mossman. 

48 Officers, 74-3 Enlisted Men.— Total 790. 

THE ANCIENT AND HONORABLE ARTILLERY CO.— 

Boston. 

Capt. Henry E. Smith. Lieut. J. Payson Bradley, Adjt, 

12 Officers, 75 Enlisteil Men.— Total 87. 



55 

AM BU LANCE CORPS.— Detachment.— Boston. 
9 Enlisted Men. 

SIGNAL CORPS, 2nd BRIGADE, M. V. M. 
1 Officer, 10 Enlisted Men.— Total 11. 

TOTAL MASSACHUSETTS. 

Grovernor and Staff 17 

1st Corps Cadets 199 

3d Corps Cadets 198 

5th Reg't., Boston 790 

Ancient and Hon. Artillery Co 87 

Ambulance and Signal Corps 20 

Aggregate 1,311 

108 Officers, 1,203 Enlisted Men.— Total 1,311. 



MARYLAND. 

Governor, Elihu E. Jackson. Major Gen. James Howard, Adjt. Gen. 

Staff 13. 

FIFTH REGIMENT.— Baltimore. 

Col, Chas. D. Gaither. Capt. W. K. Whitney, Adjt. 

Field, Staff and Band, 86. 
Co. A, Capt. W. D. Robinson, Co. P, Capt. J. P. Supple, 

Co. B, Capt. W. Owen, Co. G, Capt. L. Riggs, 

Co. C, Capt. R. P. Brown, Co. H, Capt. C. P. Albers, 

Co. D, Capt. G. C. Cole, Co. I, Capt. W. L. Goldsborough, 

Co. E, Lieut. H. P. Pennington, Co. K, Capt. R. R. Brown. 
35 Officers, 489 Enlisted Men.— Total 534. 
Total Maryland : 63 Officers, 524 Enlisted Men.— 587. 



SOUTH CAROLINA. 

Governor, .loiix P. IiKiiakdsox. Brig-Oen. M. S, I5oxii.ui, Jr., Adjt. Gen. 

Stail 15. 
Brig-Geti. 11. N. Richbourg. IMmj W. A. Mett?, A. A. G. 

FIRST BATTALION. 

Major R. C. Gilchrist, Comm'd'g. Lieut. A. L. Bristol!, Adjt, 

Co, A, Wasliiiigton Light Infantry, Charleston, ('apt, A. W, JMarsliall, 4^>. 

Co. B, Marion Riiles, Marion, Capt. P. A. Wilcox, ol. 

SECOND BATTALION. 
Capt, Wvlie Jones, Comin'd'g. Lieut. K. Alston, Adjt, 

Co. A, Governor's Guards, Columbia, 1st Lieut. E. E. Calvo, 31. 
Co. B, Richland Volunteers, Coluniliia, Capt. Chas. Newnham, 2u. 

THIRD BATTALION. 
Capt. Ed, Bacon, Couiuianding. 
» Co. A, Butler Guards, Greenville. Capt. W. A. Hunt, 8:j. 

Co. B. Morgan Rifles, Spartanburg, Lieut. W. II. Clark, Coranianding, 80. 

Total South Carolina : 43 Officers, 175 Enlisted Men.— 218. 



NEW HAMPSHIRE. 

Governor, Chas. II. Sawyer. Maj-Gen. A. D. Aylixo, Adjt. Gen. 

Staff 9. 

FIRST BRIGADE. 

Brig-Gen. D. M. White. Lieut-Col. Geo. W. Gould, A. A. G. 

Staff— Officers G, Enlisted Men 2.— Total 8. 

FIRST REGIMENT.— Manchester. 
Col. G. M. Lane. Lieut. A F. Eaton, Adjt. 

Field, Staff and N. C. Staff, 11. 
Co. A, Capt. G. N. Demeritt, Co, E,, Capt, B. N. Wdson, 

Co. B, Capt. D. F. Shea. Co. P, Capt, M, G, Frye, 

Co, C, Capt. L. S. Ridwell, Co, H, Capt. M. Labreche, 

Co, D, Capt, B. I. Brown, Co. K, Capt. P. II. O'Mally. 

31 Officers, 350 Enlisted Men.— Total, 381, 



57 

SECOND REGIMENT.— Nashua. 

Col. E. J. Cobb. Lieut. E. A. Eaton, Adjt. 

Field, Staff, N. C. Staff and Band, 35. 
■Co. C, Capt. H. S. Stevens, Co, G, Capt. F. 0. Ximms, 

Co. D, Capt. Ira Stowell, Co. H. Capt. J. P. Wellman, 

Co. E, Capt. I. D. Piercy, Co. I, Capt. E. H. Parinenter, 

Co. F. Capt. C. n. Pitman, Co. K, Capt. H. P. Whitaker. 

28 OfRcers, 254 Enlisted Men.— Total, 282. 

THIRD REGIMENT.— Concord. 

Col. J. N. Patterson. Lieut. F. S. Xlall, Adjt. 

Field, Staff, N. C. Staff and Band, 43. 
Co. A, Capt. W. A. Messer, Co. F, Capt. D. M. Calley. 

Co. C, Capt. E. H. Dickson, Co. G, Capt. E. S. Downes, 

Co. D, Capt. F. F. Hall, Co. H, Capt. G. N. Cheever, 

Co. E, Capt. G. H. Colby, Co. K, Capt. J. Lewando. 

30 Officers, 294 Enlisted Men.— Total, 324. 

AMOSKEAG VETERANS.— Independent. 
4 Officers, 71 Enlisted Men.— Total, 75. 
Total New Hampshire : 110 Officers, 971 Enlisted men.— 1,081. 



VIRGINIA. 

'Governor, Fitz Hugh Lee. Brig-Gen. Chas. J. Anderson, A. A 

Staff 12. 

GOVERNOR LEE'S ESCORT. 

Col. H. C. Hudgins, Col. 4th Regiment. Capt. Jno. S. Jenkins, A. A. G. 

Staff 2. 

FIRST REGIMENT.— Richmond. 

Co. A, Capt. C. G. Bossieux 37 

Co. C, Capt. Merriwether Jones 48 

Field Music 16 

Total 101 



5.S 

SECOND REGIMENT.— Winchester. 

Col. Joseph A. Nulton. Capt. Wm. G. Kinney, Adjt. 

Co. E, Capt. J. C. Baker, Jr 38 

Co. P, Lieut. R. E. Ti-enary ..'.'.' 44 

Field Music 33 

Total 117 

THIRD REGIMENT.— Charlottsville. 

Lieut-Col. Wm. Xalle. Capt. J. S. Barbour, Adjt, 

Co, F, Capt. Geo. A. Mushbaek 49 

Co. K, Capt. L. G. Rigg 59 

Total 110 

FOURTH REGIMENT.— Portsmouth. 

Lieut-Col. Thos. W. Smitii. Capt. J. S. Jenkins, Atljt. 

Field Staff, N. C. Staff and Band 41 

Co. A, Capt. Geo. W. Taylor 54 

Co. B, Capt. H. Hodges 50 

Co. D, Capt. C. E. Montague 50 

Co. E, Capt. J. M. Binford 49 

Co. F, Capt. C. W. Wright 49 

Total 294 

RICHMOND LIGHT INFANTRY BLUES. 

Capt. Sol. Cutchins, Officers 4, Enlisted Men 44.— Total 48. 

TROOP "A," 1st REGIMENT CAVALRY.— Richmond. 

Capt. Chas. Euker, 42. 

FIRST BATTALION ARTILLERY.-Richmond. 

Major W. E. Simons. Capt. W. G. Harvey, Adjt. 

Staff 2. 

Battery A, Capt. B. Lorraine 47 

B, Capt. M. C. Keating 40 

Total 91 

Total Virg-inia : Officers 70, Enlisted Men 732.-802. 



59 

NEW YORK. 

Governor David Bennet Hill. Major-Gen. Josiau Porter, Adjt, Genl. 

StafE 21.— Total 23. 

ESCORT TO GOVERNOR HILL. 

Troop "A," 1st Brig, Capt. Chas. F. Roe, 
Officers 2, Enlisted Men 50.— Total 52. 

FIRST BRIGADE.— New York City. 

Brig-Geu. Louis Fitzgerald. Lieut-Col. E,obt. W. Leonard, A. A.'G. 

Staff 10.— Total 12. 

FIRST BRIGADE SIGNAL CORPS. 

Major Edmund C. Stanton, Comin'd'g. Capt. Albert Gallup. 
Officers 2, Enlisted Men 16.— Total 18. 

SEVENTH REGIMENT. 

Col. Emmons Clark. Lieut. Geo. W. Rand, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 10. 
Co. A, Capt. A. W. Conover, Co. F, Capt. Dan'l Appleton, 

Co. B, Capt. D, A. Nesbitt, Co. G, Capt. J. C. Abraras, 

Co. C, Capt. D. A. Pollard. Co. H, Capt. Chas. E. Lydecker, 

Co. D, Capt. A. E. Allen, Co. I, Capt. J. T. Harper, 

Co. E, Capt. G. B. Rhodes. Co. K, Capt. L. E. Lefferts. 

Co. Officers, 29, Enlisted Men 917, 
Total Officers 39, Enlisted Men 917.— Total 956. 

SIXTY-NINTH REGIMENT. 

Col. Jas. Cavanagh. Lieut. John Murphy, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 8. 
Co. A, Capt. M. Brennan, Co. F, Capt. T. Mortimer, 

Co. B, Capt. J. Conlon, Co. G, Capt. S. P. Ryan, 

Co. C, Capt. D. C. McCarthy, Co. H, Capt. V. J. Morgan, 

Co. D, Capt. M. Cox, Co. I, Capt, L. C. Quinn, 

Co. E, Capt. H. Coleman, Co. Iv, Capt. J. Kerr. 

Co. Officers 27, Enlisted Men 745, 
Total Officers 35, Enlisted Men 745.— Total 780. 



CO 

EIGHTH REGIMENT. 

Col. Geo. D. Scott. Lieut. G. L. Wentwortli, Adjt, 

Field and StafT. 10. 

Co. B, Capt. Thos. M. Young, Co. F, Capt. K. Neftel, 

Co. C, Capt. A. T. Mason, Co. G, Capt. A. A. Gates, 

Co. D, Lieut. G. C. Ileilner, Co. H, Capt. W. D. L. Cunningham, 

Co. E, Capt. E. A. Oothout, Co. I, Capt. Wni. H. Dewar. 

Co. omcers 19, Enlisted Men 383. 

Total Officers 29, Enlisted men383.— Total 412. 

NINTH REGIMENT. 

Col. Wiu. Seward, Jr. Lieut. Y. I). Dechert, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 9. 

Co. A, Capt. G. II. Lorigan, Co. F, Capt. Wolcott Marks, 

Co. B, Capt. X. L. Cocheu, Co. G. Capt. W. Willcocks, 

Co. C, Capt. H. Paret, Co. H, Capt. F. A. Gale, 

Co. D, Capt. J. D. Walton, Co. I, Capt. 11. W. Leonard, 

Co. E, Capt. S. E. Japha, Co. K, Capt. J. N. Billings. 

Co. Officers 20, Enlisted Men 447. 

Total Officers 29, Enlisted Men 447.— Total 47G. 

TWENT^i' -SECOND REGIMENT. 

Col. John T. Camp. Lieut. Win. B. Smith, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 9. 

Co. A, Capt. Wm. E. Preece, Co. F, Capt. Chas. A. Du Bois, 

Co. B, Capt. Win. J. Maidlioff, Co. G, Capt. Geo. F. Deinarest, 

Co. C, Capt. Jno. G. R. Liliiendahl, Co. H, Capt. James W. Pinch, 

Co. D, Capt. Franklin Bartlett, Co. I, Capt. John P. Leo, 

Co. E, Capt. Nath'l B. Thurston, Co. K, Capt. Geo. E. B. Hart. 

Co. Officers 30, Enlisted Men 552. 

Total Officers 39, Enlisted Men 552.— Total 591. 



61 

SEVENTY-FIRST REGIMENT. 

Col. Fred. Kopper. Lieut. P. S. Tilden, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 9. 

Co. A, Capt. C. M. Kennedy, Co. G, Capt. W. T: Gouch, 

Co. B, Capt. A. W. Belknap, Co. H, Capt. A. P. Delcainbre,, 

Co. C, Capt. A. T. Francis, Co, I, Capt. G. A. Bascoiu, 

Co. D, Capt. W. C. Clark, Co. K, Capt. W. D. Goss. 

Co. F, Capt. J. A. H. Dressel, 

Co. Officers, 21, Enlisted Men, 449. 

Total Officers 20, Enlisted Men 449.— Total 479. 

TWELFTH REGIMENT. 

Col. Thos. H. Barber. Lieut. C. M. Jesup, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 8. 

Co. A, Capt. H. Pell, Co. F, Capt. W. H. Murphy, 

Co. B, Capt, C. S. Burns, Co. G, Capt. W. H. Kirby, 

Co. C, Capt. R. Delafield, Co. H, Capt. W. Content, 

Co. D, Capt. B. S. Barnard, Co. T, Capt. H. C. Af^pinwall,. 

Co. E, Capt. F. Roosevelt, Co. K, Capt. J. F. Boylan. 

Co. Officers 25, Enlisted Men 554. 
Total Officers 33, Enlisted Men 5^4.— Total 587. 

FIRST BATTERY. 

Capt. Louis Wendel. 
Officers 5, Enlisted Men 103— Total 108. 

SECOND BATTERY. 

Capt. David Wilson, 
Officers 5, Enlisted Men 92.— Total 97. 

Total First Brigade : Officers 259, Enlisted Men 4,308.-4.567- 



SECOND BRIGADE— Brooklyn. 

Brig-Gen. Jas. McLeer. Lieut-Col. Jno. B. Frothingham, A. A. G. 

Staff 9, Total 11. 

SECOND BRIGADE SIGNAL CORPS. 

Capt. Fred. T. Leigh. 
Officers 1, Enlisted Men 15— Total IG. 

THIRTEENTH REGIMENT. 

Col. David E. Austen. Lieut. W. H. Coughlin, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 9. 

Co. A, Capt. W. J. Collins, Co. F, Capt. J. F. Dillont, 

Co. B, Capt. W. Powell, Co. G, Capt. W. L. Watson, 

Co. C, Capt. W. A. French, Co. H, Capt. W. 11. A. Cochran, 

Co. D, Capt. C. 0. Davis, Co. I, Capt. G. L. Cochran, 

Co. E, Capt. W. Kerby, Co. K, Capt. C. H. Luscomb. 

Co. Officers 21, Enlisted Men 654. 

Total Officers 30, Enlisted Men 654.— Total 684. 

THIRTY-SECOND REGIMENT. 

Col. Louis Finkelmeier. Lieut. Wm. Van der Clute, Jr., Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 10. 

Co. A, Capt. Geo. H. Bishop, Co. G, Capt. Jno. Klein, 

Co. B, Capt. Edw. J. Renison, Co. H, Capt. H. Kreger, 

Co. C, Capt. Geo. D. Russell, Co. I, Capt. Chas. C. Schoeneck, 

Co. D, Lieut. Wni. Finkelmeier, Co, K, Capt. Maxwell C. Burger. 

Co. F, Capt. Chas. Waage, 

Co. Officers 18, Enlisted Men, 328. 

Total Officers 28, Enlisted Men 828.— Total 856. 



63 

FORTY-SEVENTH REGIMENT. 

Col. Edw. F. Gayloi-. Lieut. W. H. Hubbell, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 10. 

•Co. A, Capt. F, J. Veritzan, Co. F, Capt. F. P. Swazey, 

Co. B, Lieut. C. H. Mcllvane, Co. G, Capt. W. R. Pettigrew, 

Co. D, Capt. J. B. Christoffei, Jr., Co. I, Capt. W. H. Eddy, 

Co. E, Capt. H. H. Quick, Co. K, Cupt. F. J. Le Count, Jr. 

Co. Officers 16, Enlisted Men 411. 
17tli Sep. Co., Flushing (attached), Capt. Thos. Miller, Jr. 
Officers 4, Enlisted Men 50. 
Total Officers 29, Enlisted Men 411.— Total 440. 

FOURTEENTH REGIMENT. 

Col. n. W. Michell. Lieut. A. B. Campbell, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 7. 

Co. A, Capt. J. J. Dixon, Co. F, Capt. T. D. Henry, 

Co. B, Capt. Jas. M. White, Co. G, Capt. Axel Selen, 

Co. C. Capt. B. S. Steen, Co. H, Capt. John Cutts, 

Co. D. Capt. H. Nutt, Co. I, Capt. A. 0. Crane, 

•Co. E, Capt. J. R. K. Barlow, Co. K, Capt. W. P. Morris. 

Co. Officers 26, Enlisted Men 461. 

Total Officers 33, Enlisted Men 461.— Total 494. 

TWENTY-THIRD REGIMENT. 

Col. John H. Partridge, Lieut. T. W. Sillcocks, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 8. 

Co. A, Capt. H. C. Everdell. Co. F, Capt. B. C. Thorn, 

Co. B, Capt. W. L. Candee, Co. G, Capt. G. W. Middleton, 

Co. C, Capt. E. De Forest, Co, H, Capt. A. C. Saunders, 

Co. D, Capt. J. S. Shepherd, Co. I, Capt. F. L. Holmes, 

Co. E, Capt. C. F. Guyon, Co. K, Capt. 1). R. Aldridge. 

Co. Officers 27, Enlisted Men 723. 

Total Officers 35, Enlisted Men 723— Total 758. 

THIRD BATTERY. 
Capt. H. S. Rasquin, Officers 4, Enlisted Men 68.— Total 72. 
Total Second Brigade : Officers 174, Enlisted Men 2,711.-2,885. 



THIRD brigade-Albany. 

Brig-Gen. Amasa J. Parker. Col. John S. McEwan. A. A. G., S. X. Y. 

Acting as Asst. Adjt. Gen. 
Staff 10 —Total 12. 

SECOND PROVISIONAL REGIMENT. 

Composed of separate Companies, 3d Brigade. 

Col. Alex. S. Bacon. Commd'g. Lieut. Geo. F. Hamlin, 23d Regt., Act'g Adjt 

Field and Staff, 10. 

3rd Sep. Co., 0;ieonta Capt. Walter Scott, 

6th Sep. Co., Troy Capt. J. W. Cusack, 

7th Sep. Co., Cohoes Capt. P. G. Tymerson, 

9th Sep. Co.. Whitehall Capt. T. A. Patterson, 

12th Sep. Co.. Troy Capt. Jos. Egolf, 

18th Sep. Co., Glens Fall.* Capt. Jas. S. Garret, 

21st Sep. Co., Troy Capt. Jas. 11. Lloyd, 

22d Sep. Co.. Saratoga Capt. R. C. McEwen, 

27th Sep. Co., Malone Capt. Geo. W. Crooks, 

32d Sep. Co., Hoosick Falls Capt. C. W. Eddy. 

Co. Officers 30, Enlisted 3Ien 795. 

Total Officers -10, Enlisted Men 79.j.— Total 835. 

TENTH BATTALION.— Albany. 

Lieut-Col. Wm. E. Fitch. Lieut. Jas. B. Sanders, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 5. 

Co. A, Capt. A. J. Wing. Co. C. Capt. J. L. Hyatt, 

Co. B, Capt. n. P. Stacpole, Co. D, Capt. E. V. Denison. 

Co. Officers 11, Enlisted Men 28-1. 

Total Officers 16, Enlisted Men 284.— Total 300. 



G5 

FIRST PROVISIONAL REGIMENT. 

Composed of Separate Companies 3d Brigade, 
Lieut-Col. Wm. J. Harding, 13th Eeg't, Commd'g. 

1st Lieut. H. A. Eeneke, 23d Reg't, Act'g Adjt. 
Field and Staff, 9. 

4th Sep. Co., Tonkers Capt. J. I. Pruyn, 

oth Sep. Co., Xewburg Capt. Jas. T. Chase, 

10th Sep. Co., Xewburg Capt. Jas. M. Dickey, 

11th Sep. Co., j\lt. Vernon Capt. I. X. Pressey, 

14th Sep. Co., Kingston Capt. J. G. Van Etten, 

15th Sep. Co., Poughkeepsie Capt. B. Myers, 

16th Sep. Co., Catskill Capt. A. M. Murphy. 

19th Sep. Co., Poughkeepsie IstLt.L.Haubennestel, 

23rd Sep. Co., Hudson Capt. C. F. T. Beale, 

24th Sep. Co., Middletown Capt. C. B. Wood. 

Co. Officers 33, Enlisted Men 653. 
Total Officers 41, Enlisted Men 652.— Total 693. 

THIRD PROVISIONAL REGIMENT. 

Composed of Separate Companies, 3rd Brigade. 
Lieut-Col. James A. Dennison, 71st Reg't, Commd'g. 

1st Lieut. G. James Green, 10th Batt., Act'g Adjt. 
Field and Staff, 6. 

20th Sep. Co., Binghamton Capt. H. C. Rogers. 

28th Sep. Co., Utica Lieut. C. F. Clark, 

31st Sep. Co., Mohawk Capt. A. J. Budlong,-. 

3ord Sep. Co.. Walton Lieut. H, B. Moremus„ 

35lh Sep. Co., Ogdensburg Capt. Henry Holland, 

36th Sep. Co., Schenectady Capt. A. A. Yates, 

37th Sep. Co., Schenectady 1st Lieut. Thos Gregij, 

39th Sep. Co., Watertown Cdpt. W. R. Zimmerman, 

44th Sep. Co., Utica Capt. L. E. Goodier, 

46th Sep. Co., Amsterdam Capt. D. E. Vunk» 

Co. Officers 29, Enlisted Men 814. 
Total Officers 33, Enlisted Men 814.— Total 847. 

SIXTH BATTERY. -Binghamton. 
Capt. Laurel L. Olrastead, Officers 3 Enlisted Men 75.— Total 78. 
Total Third Brigade: Officers 137, Enlisted Men 2,630.-2,747. 



FOURTH BRIGADE— Buffalo. 

Brig-Gen. Peter C. Doyle. Lieut-Col. Chas. Clifton, A. A. Gr. 

Staff 8.— Total 10. 

FOURTH PROVISIONAL REGIMENT. 

Composed of Sejaarate Companies, 4th Brigade, 
Col. Samuel M. Welch, Jr., 65th Reg't, Commd'g. 

Lieut. Wm. H. Chapin, 65th Reg't, Aet'g Adjt. 
Field and Staff, 11. 

2nd Sep. Co., Auburn Capt. Wm. M. Kirby, 

8th Sep. Co., Rochester Capt. H. B. Henderson, 

26th Sep. Co., Elmira Capt. Robt. P. Bush, 

29th Sep. Co., Oswego Capt. II. H. Herron, 

30th Sep. Co., Elmira Capt. Roscius Morse, 

38th Sep. Co., Oswego Capt. F. J. Stearns. 

40th Sep. Co., Syracuse .1st Lieut. Jas. Myall, 

41st Sep. Co., Syracuse Capt. J. G. Butler, 

45th Sep. Co., Cortland Capt. B. E. Miller. 

Co. Officers 24, Enlisted Men 645. 

Total Officers 35, Enlisted Men 645.— Total 680. 

SEVENTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.— Buffalo. 

Lieut-Col. Usual S. Johnson. Lieut. Wm. E. Otto, Act'g Adjt. 

Field and Staff. 8. 

Co. A, Capt. Robt. M. Harding, Co. E, Capt. Frank N. Farrar, 

Co. B, Capt, H. C. Balcomb, Co. F, Capt. Geo. C. Pox, 

Co. C, Lieut. Wm. J. Sloan, Co. G, Capt. Peter Paulus. 
Co. D, Capt. Henry L. Fish, Jr.. 

ATTACHED. 

1st Sep, Co., Penn Yan Capt. Abraham Gridley. 

34th Sep. Co., Geneva Capt. William Wilson. 

42d Sep Co., Niagara Falls Capt. Chas. B. Gaskill. 

Co. Officers 28, Enlisted Men 573. 

Total Officers 36, Enlisted Men 573.— Total 609. 



67 

SIXTY-FIFTH REGIMENT.— Buffalo. 

Lieut-Col. John E. Robie. Lieut. Albert J. Meyer, Act'g Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 7. 

Co. A, Capt. Geo, J. Haffa, Co. F, Capt. C. E. P. Babcock, 

Co. B, Capt. A. K. Hume, Co. G, Capt. J. B. Rawson, Jr., 

Co. C, Lieut. Walter F. Nurzey, Co. H, Capt. 0. T. Langenbach, 

Co. D, Capt, J. H. Swanson, Co. T, Capt. A. C. Lewis. 

ATTACHED. 

13th Sep. Co., Jamestown Capt. Henry Smith. 

43d Sep. Co., Clean Capt. Culver G. Thyng. 

Co. Officers 28, Enlisted Men 605. 

Total Officers 35, Enlisted Men 605.— Total 640. 

FIFTH BATTERY —Syracuse. 

Capt. ]\tichael Aner, Officers 5, Enlisted Men 67. Total 72. 
Total Fourth Brigade: 122 Officers, 1,890 Enlisted Men.— 2.012. 

OLD GUARD VETERAN BATTALION.— N. Y. City. 

Maj. Geo. Washington McLean. Lieut. Isaac E. Hoagland, Adjt. 
1st Co,, Capt. Thos. A. Sloan, 2d Co.. Capt. Abraham Meade. 

Co. Officers 12, Enlisted Men 80.— Total 92. 

TOTAL NEW YORK. 



Officers. 

Governor and Staff 23 

First Brigade 259 

Second Brigade 174 

Third Brigade 127 

Fourth Brigade 122 

On Detached Service 13 

Old Guard 12 

Aggregate 730 1 1,621 12,351 



Unlisted 




Men, 


Total 




23 


4,308 


4,567 


2,711 


2,885 


2.620 


2,747 


1,890 


2,012 


12 


25 


80 


92 



68 

NORTH CAROLINA. 

Governor, Daniel G. Fowle. Brig-Geu'l James D. Glenn, Adj't Gen. 

Staff G. 

ESCORT TO GOVERNOR FOWLE. 

Col. J. W. Catton, 1st Regiment, Commanding. 

Major E. G. Howell, 1st Regiment, A. A. G.. 

Co. A, 1st Regiment, Capt.W. J. Bnrnett, 3 Officers, 50 Enlisted Men.— Total 5.!. 
Co. C, 1st Regiment, Capt. J, J. Bernard, 3 Officers, 50 Enlisted Men.— Total 53.. 

TOTAL NORTH CAROLINA. 

Governor and Staff 8 

First Regiment 112 

Total 120 



RHODE ISLAND. 

Governor, Royal C!. Taft. Brig-Gen. Elisha Dyer, Jr., Adjt. Gen. 

Staff 11. 

NEWPORT ARTILLERY. 

Col. Jere W. Ilorton Commanding. 1st Lieut. John W. Witherell, Adjt. 

11 Officers, 90 Enlisted Men.— Total 101. 



69 

PROVISIONAL REGIMENT. 

■Col. William H. Thornton, Commanding. Lieut. Arthur V. Warfiekl, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 10, N. C. Staff 4.— Total 14. 

Band 30. 

Co. B, First Regt., Providence Capt. Henry B. Rose, 

Co, D, First Regt., Providence Capt. Edwiu Draper, 

Co. G, First Regt., Providence Capt, Geo. A. Forsyth, 

Co. H, First Regt., Pawtucket Capt. Gilis W. Easterbrooks, 

Co. C, Second Regt., Bristol Capt. John 11. Morrissey, 

Co. D, Second Regt., Woonsocket Capt. Frank M. Cornell, 

Co. E, Second Regt., Providence Capt. Bernard Haekett. 

■Co. F, Second Regt., Providence Capt. Thos. II. Donahue. 

34 Officers, 410 Enlisted Men.— Total 444. 

FIRST MACHINE GUN BATTERY.— Providence. 

1st Lieut. Wra. Ely, Commanding. 
2 Officers, 17 Enlisted Men.— Totol 19. 

TOTAL RHODE ISLAND. 

'Governor and Staff 18 

Newport Artillery 101 

Provisional Regiment 444 

Machine Gun Battery 19 

Total 577 



VERMONT. 

^Governor, Wm. P. Dillingham. Brig-Gen. Theo. S. Peck, Adjt. Gen. 

Staff 14. 

FIRST BRIGADE. 

Brig-Gen. Wm. L. Greenleaf. Maj. M. D. Greene, A. A. G. 

Staff 6. 

Brigade Band 41. 



7(1 
FIRST REGIMENT— Brattleboro. 

Col. Julius J. Estey. L'eut. Jas. A. Lillis, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 9, N. C. Staff 11.— Total 20 

Co. A, Rutland Capt. J. D. Dominy, 51. 

Co. B, St. Albans Capt. John H. Mimms, 57. 

Co. C, Brandon Capt. J. W. Symons, 51. 

Co. D, St. Johnsbury Capt. A. W. Roberts, 51. 

Co. E, Barre ". Capt. B. H. Wells, 45. 

Co. F, Northfield Capt. G. C. Bates, 51. 

Co.-G, Bradford Capt. J. II. Watson, 51. 

Co. H, Montpelier Capt. O. 1). Clark, 46. 

Co. I, Brattleboro Capt. F. W. Childs, 54. 

Co. K, Bennington Capt. C. W. Evans, 51. 

39 Officers, 491 Enlisted Men.— Total 530. 

FIRST SEPARATE BATTALION. 

Major Joel B. Moulton. Lieut. Max L. Powell, Adjt. 

Staff 3. 

Co. A, Newport Capt. S. C. O'Connor, 47. 

Co. B, Riehford Capt. A. K. Brown, 51. 

11 Officers, 101 Enlisted Men.— Total 113. 

FULLER LIGHT BATTERY.— Brattleboro. 

Brev. Col. Levi K. Fuller. Lieut. E. 11. Putman, Adjt. 

8 Officers, 72 Enlisted Men.— Total SO. 

TOTAL VERMONT. 

Governor and Staff 16' 

Brig-Gen. and Staff 8 

Brigade Band 41 

First Regiment 530 

First Sep. Battalion 112 

Fuller Light Battery 80 

Total 787- 



71 

KENTUCKY. 

Governor, Samuel B. Buckner. Brig-Gen. Samuel E. Hill, Adjt, Gen. 

Staff 8. 

LOUISVILLE LEGION. 

Col. John B. Castlenian. Lieut. James B. Smith, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N. C. Staff 10.— Total 17. 
Band, Drum and Bugle Corps 50. 
Co. A, Capt. J. M. Sohan, Co. D, Capt. D. W. Gray, 

Co. B, Capt. Wm. L. Hunt, Co. E, Lieut. S. McKee, Jr., 

Co. C, Capt. J. P. C. Hegewald, Co. F, Capt. W. B. Wheeler. 

25 Officers, 289 Enlisted Men.— Total 314. 

TOTAL. KENTUCKY. 

Governor and Staff 10 

Louisville Legion 314 

Total 324 



OHIO. 

Governor, Joseph B. Foraker. Maj-Gen. Henry A. Axline, Adjt. Gen. 

Staff 14. 

ESCORT TO GOVERNOR FORAKER. 

FIRST CLEVELAND TROOP. 

Capt. Geo. A. Garretson, 3 Officers, 30 Enlisted Men.— Total 33. 

FIRST REGIMENT.— Cleveland. 

Col. Fredericlv W. Moore. Lieut. Chas. Z. Reilly, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N. C. Staff 7, Band 63.— Total 77. 
Co. A, Capt. Chas Becht, Co. E, Capt. W. C. Hunter, 

Co. B, Ernest P. Deitz, Co. F, Capt. Edw. H. Lovell, 

Co. C, Capt. Geo. Brenner, Co, H, Capt. John W. Carroll, 

Co. D, Capt. Thos. W. Thomas, Cj. I, Capt. John Foellger. 
Co. Officers' 23, Enlisted Men 333.— Total 433. 



SECOND REGIMENT.— Kenton. 

Col. James C. Ilowe. Lieut. Pearl A. Campbell, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N. C. Staff 3, Band 12.— Total 22. 

Co. A, Capt. Chas, L. Davis, Co. G, Capt. Willis E. Seott, 

Co. B, Capt. Praidc Tscliaiien, Co. II, Capt. Edw. F. Uryant, 

Co. C, Capt. Frank M. Bell, Co. I, Capt. Hugh E. McClure, 

Co. D, Cai)t. John Rison, Co. K, Ca|)t. Wm. H. Dielvman, Jr. 
Co. E, Capt. Simon Price, 

Co. Ollicers 21. Enlisted I\Ien 207.— Total 247. 

THIRD REGIMENT.-CoviNGTON. 

Col. Wm. :M. Williamson. Lieut. W. H. Gross, Adjt. 

Field and Staff G, N. C. Staff 3.— Total 9. 

Co. A, Ca{)t. Wm. A. Carson, Co. E, Capt. Joseiih B. McCoole, 

Co. B, Capt. Wm. H. Eccles, Co. F, Capt. Harry H. Hunter, 

Co, C, Capt. Luis C. Oarver. Co. G, Capt Samuel D. Palmer, 

Co. D, Ca[)t Geo. W. Bland, Co. H, Capt. W. Kautzman. 

Co, Officers 15, Enlisted Men 191.— Total 215. 

FIFTH REGIMENT.-Cleveland. 

Col. Fred, H. Flick. Lieut. Sara'l W. Williams, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 3, N. C. Staff 3, Band 11.— Total 17. 

Co. A, Capt. Llewellyn R. Davis, Co. E, Capt. Jas. P. Wood worth, 
Co. B, Capt. E. M. Whitney, Co. F, Capt, Dan'l Fovargue, 

Co. C, Capt. H. W, Crittenden, Co. G, Capt C. L. Kennan, 
Co. D, Capt. Newel J. Fuller, Co. H, Capt. John A. Freed, Jr. 

Co. Officers 14, Enlisted :\Ien 195.— Total 226. 

SIXTH REGIMENT.— Chillicothe. 

Col. John C. Eiitrekin. Lieut. P. Marion Cline, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 5, N. C. Staff 6, Band 17.— Total 28. 
Co. B, Capt. John P. Maynard, Co, F, Capt, Lee 0. Anderson, 
Co. C, Capt, Dan'l II. Sh river, Co, G, Capt, Homer C. Jones, 

Co, D, Capt, Belden V. Hicks, Co. I, Cai)t, James B. Hyssell, 

Co, E, Capt, Wm, C, Bostwick, 

Co. Officers 10, Etdisted Men 193.— Total 240, 



73 

EIGHTH REGIMENT.— Columbus. 

Col. Geo. R. Gyger. Lieut. Albert A. Bartlett, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N. C. Staff 5, Band 24.— Total 36. 

Co. A, Capt. Edw. YoUrath, Co. E, Capt. Sara'l Hoon, 

Co. B, Capt. Fred C. Bryan, Co. F, Capt. C. Zimmermann, 

Co. C, Capt. W, H. Ambrose. Co. G, Capt. Jacob H. Rickert. 
Co. I), Capt. Horace N. Clemens, 

Co. Officers 13, Enlisted Men 177.— Total 226. 

THIRTEENTH REGIMENT— Dayton. 

Col. Wm. J. White. Lieut. Carl K. IMower, Act'g Adjt. 

Field and Staff 5, N. C. Staff 1, Band 20.— Total 26. 

Co. A, Capt. Wm. Wagner, Co. E, Capt. Dan'l W. Young, 

Co. B, Capt. Edw. E. IMullenix, Co. G, Capt. Jos. H. Harris, 

Co. C, Capt. John A. Miller, Co. H, Capt. Wm. C. Williams. 
Co. D, Capt. R. E. Cimpbell. 

Co. Officers 13, Enlisted Men 191.— Total 230. 

FOURTEENTH REGIMENT— Columbus. 

Col. Geo. D. Freeman. Lieut. C. A. Alexander, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N. C. Staff 7, Band 34.— Total 48. 

Co. A, Capt. Edwin G. Bailey, Co. G, Capt. Frank S. McMahon, 

Co. B, Capt. Chas. C. Sleffel, Co. H, Capt. John C. Speaks, 

Co. C, Capt. Henry Schick, Co. I, Capt. Albert Getz, 

Co. D, Capt. Frank F. Ford, Co. K, Capt. C. Barton Adams, 

Co. B, Capt. Wm. F. Wieland, Co. L, Capt. Will W. Homes. 
Co. F, Capt. Chas. Merion, Jr., 

Co. Officers 14, Enlisted Men 298.— Total 360. 



74 

SIXTEENTH REGI MENT.— Sandusky. 

Co]. Charles M. Keys. Lieut. Tlios. M. Sloane, Adjt. 

Field anil Staff G. N. C. Staff 4.— Total 10. 

Co. A, Capt. Jacob M. Weier, Co. E, Capt. Charles P. Newman,. 

Co. B, Capt. Geo. P. liarker, Co. P, Capt. C. E. Reynolds, 

Co. C, Capt. James U. Wade, Co. H, Capt. A. R. Roirers, 

Co. D, Capt. Wra. 0. Bulger, Co. I, Cape. Alien G. Winnie. 

Co. Officers 16, Enlisted Men 174.— Total 200. 

SEVENTEENTH REGIMENT.— Columbus. 

Col. Edgar J. Pocock. Lieut. Robt. :\r. Davidson, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 3, N. C. Staff 7. Band 24.— Total 34. 

Co. A, Capt. Thos. J. Smith, Co. E, Capt. Wm. L. West, 

Co. B, Capt. Joseph Beckhardt, Co. P, Capt. Sam'l M. Price, 

Co. C, Capt. M. M. Mnrphy, Co. H, Capt. David Collier, 

Co, D. Capt. Judson H. Hovey, Co. K, Capt. Hamlin D. Burch. 

Co. Officers 27, Enlisted 295.— Total 356. 

1st regiment light ARTILLERY.— Cleveland. 

Col. Louis Smithnight. Lieut. Henry M. Clewell, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N". C. Staff 3.— Total 10. 

Battery A. Capt. Fred. A. Gay, Battery D, Capt. Owen J. Hopkins, 

" B, Capt. Frank D. McCarthy, " F, Capt Joseph C. Ewart. 

" C. Capt. Henry A, Leslie. 

Co. Officers 21, Enlisted Men 234.— Total 2G5. 

TOTAL OHIO. 

Governor and Staff 16 

Cavalry 60 

Artillery 300 

Infantry 2,900 

Total 3.276. 



76 

LOUISIANA. 

Governor, Saml. D, McEnery. Brig-Gen. G. T. Beauregard, Adjt.Gen. 

FIRST BRIGADE. 

Brig-Gen. Adolph Meyer. Lieut.-Col. C. L. Walker, A. A. G. 
StaflE 4. 

WASHINGTON ARTILLERY.— New Orleans. 

Lieut-Col. J. B. Richardson. Capt. E. I. Kursheedt, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 7, N. C. Staff 3, Band 18.— Total 28. 

Battery A, Capt. E. M. Underhill, 34. Battery B, Capt. E. May, 33. 
Battery C, Capt. 11. M. Isaacson, 35. 

Co. Officers 11, Enlisted Men 101.— Total 140. 

LOUISIANA FIELD ARTILLERY.— New Orleans. 

Battery B, Capt. W. H. Beanham. 
4 Officers, 46 Enlisted Men.— Total 50. 

TOTAL LOUISIANA. 

Brig-Comraander and Staff 6 

Washington Artillery 140 

Louisiana Field Artillery 50 

Total 200 



ILLINOIS. 

Governor Richard S. Oglesby. Lieut-Col Chas. F. Mills, A. A. G. 

FOURTH REGIMENT.— Chicago. 

Co. E, Capt. Thomas W. Ford, Chicago. 
8 Officers, 48 Enlisted Men.— Total 51. 

Total Illinois: Officers 3, Enlisted Men 48.-51. 



MISSOURI. 

Governor Joseph W. Fife. Brig-Gen. J. A. Wickham, Adjt. Gen. 

THIRD REGIMENT.-Kansas City. 

Col. Milton Moore. Lieut. Geo. R. Collins, Act'g. Adjt. 

Field and Staff 4, N. C. Staff 2, Band 32.— Total 48. 

Co. A, C;ipt. Henry J. Taylor, Co. E, Capt. C. G. Butterfield, 

Co. B, Capt. Chas. E. Wager, Co. F, Lieut. Chas. E. Knox, 

Co. C, Capt. John S. Perldns, Co. G, Capt, J, D. C. Priest, 

Co. D, Capt. S. E. Kelsey, Carthage L. G., Capt. Wm. K. Coffee. 

Co. Officers 19, Enlisted I\Ieu 170.— Total 227. 

FIRST REGIMENT.— St. Louis. 

Col. Chas. I). Comfort. Lieut. Edwin Batdorf, Adjt. 

Field and Staff 3, Band 30.— Total 33. 

Co. A, Lieut. Swanston, Co. F, Lieut. W. II. Scott, 

Co. E Capt. Edw. A. Warren, Co. G, Capt. C. A. Sinclair. 

Co. Officers 4. Enlisted Men 159.— Total 196. 
Total Missouri : Officers 30, Enlisted Uen 393.— Aggregate 423. 



MICHIGAN. 

Governor Cyrus C. Luce. Brig-Gen. Dax'l B. Ainger, Adjt. Gen. 

ORCHARD LAKE MILITARY ACADEMY. 

Maj. Geo. Harvey, Lieut. G. A. Mansfield, Adjt. 

Co. a, Capt. P. J. Engleraan, Co. B, Capt. C. W. Burt. 

Officers 8, Enlisted Men 52.— Total 60. 
Total Michigan: Officers 8, Enlisted Men 52.-60. 



t i 



FLORIDA. 

Governor Frank P. Fleming. Maj-Gen. D. Lang, Adjt. Gen. 

SECOND BATTALION. 

Co. "D," Capt. G. A. Nash. 
Officers 3, Enlisted Men 28.— Total 31. 

Total Florida: Officers 3, Enlisted Men 28—31. 



TEXAS. 

Governor Lawrence S. Ross. Brig-Gen. W. U. King, Adjt. Gen. 

THIRD REGIMENT. 

Co. B, Belknap Rifles, Capt. R. B. Green. 
Officers C, Enlisted Men 29.— Total 32. 

Total Texas: Officers 3, Enlisted ]\Ien 29.-32. 



WEST VIRGINIA. 

Governor E. Willis Wilson. Brig-Gen. E. L. Wood, Adjt. Gen. 

ESCORT TO GOV. WILSON. 

Col. J. W. A. Ford, 2nd Reg't, Comtndg. Capt. W. Neili, Act'g Adjt. 

GOVERNORS GUARD.— Charleston. 

Capt. Edward Loyd. 
Officers 3, Enlisted ^len 50, Band 30.— Total 73. 



*8 
JEFFERSON GUARDS.— Charleston n. 

Lieut. Jji?. E. Wyall. 
Officers 3, Enlisted Men 40.— Tolal 43. 

GOFF GUARDS, Co. A. 1st REGIMENT.— Harrisville. 

Capt. W. S. Ihunilton. 
Officers 3, Enlisted Men 32.— Total 35. 

MONROE GUARDS, Co. B, 2nd REGIMENT.— Union. 

Capt. A. S. Johnston. 
Officers 3, Enlisted Men 35.— Total 38. 

Total West Virginia : Officers 16, Enlisted Men 187.— 203. 



DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 

-Col. Win. Gr. Moore, Coimnd'g Detachment. Capt. C. S. Wallace, Adjt. 

Field and Staff, 3. 

FIRST BATTALION. 

Capt. W. N. Dalton. Commd'g. 

Field and Staff 4, Band 21.— Total 25. 

Co. A, Lieut. John A. Cowie, Co. C, Capt. Chas. A. Ourand, 

Co. B, Capt. Bnrton R. Ross, Co. I), Capt. John S. Miller. 

Co. Officers 8, Enlisted Men 139.— Total 172. 

SECOND BATTALION. 

Major Gary C. Rodney, Commd'g. 
Co. A, Capt. E. C. Edwards, Co. C, Capt. C. S. Doraer. 

Co. Officers 6, Enlisted Men 52, Band 10.— Total 68. 



79 
THIRD BATTALION. 

Major Thos. B. Harrison, Commd'g. 
Co. A, Capt. Frank Thompson. Co. B, Capt. M. Mahony. 
Co. Officers 4, Enlisted Men 83.— Total 87. 

FOURTH BATTALION. 

Co. A, Capt. R. A. O'Brien. 
Co. Officers 3, Enlisted Men 38.— Total 41. 

FIFTH BATTALION. 

Major James A. Long, Commdg. 

Co. A, Capt. E. 6. Benson, Co. C, Capt. A. J. Robinson, 

■Co. B, Capt. J. J. Castinett, Co. D, Capt. W. E. Beagle. 

Co. Officers 9, Enlisted Men 133, Band 6,— Total 148. 

SIXTH BATTALION. 

Co. A, Capt. J. W, P. Williams. 
Co. Officers 3, Enlisted Men 43, Band 7.— Total 53. 

EIGHTH BATTALION. 

Major F. C. Revells, Commd'g. 

Field and StafE 5, Band 25.— Total 30. 

Co. A, Capt. James A. Perry, Co. B, Capt. John H. Campbell. 

Co. Officers 6, Enlisted Men 61.— Total 97. 

Total District of Columbia : Officers 51, Enlisted Men 618.-669. 

BATTALION LOYAL LEGION. 

Col. Wm. C. Church, Commanding. 
200 Companions. 



Grand Army of the Republic. 

Coim-ade Win. P. Walton, J. C. Rice Post, 29, Grand :Marslial. 

Comrade Elani I. Goodrich, J. ('. Rice Post, 29, Adj't Gen. and Chief of Staff. 

Comrade J. N. Syme, J. C. Rice Post, 29, Asst. Adj't Gen. 

OFFICERS OF MEMORIAL COM MITTE, 1889. 

Comrades George M. Van Iloesen, Chairman. 

Theo. Feldstein, First Yice-Chairman. 

Geo. Chappelle, Second Yice-Chairman. 

E. J. Atkinson, Secretary. 

N. W. Day, Treasurer. 

R. S. Heilferty, Corresponding Secretary. 

ESCORT TO GRAND MARSHAL. 

1st N. Y. Mounted Rifles, Comrade Wm, 11. Armstrong. 
4th N. Y. Cavalry, Comrade Wm. H. Oliver. 



FIRST DIVISION. 



Dahlgren Post, No. 118. 



John McQuade Post, No. 557. 



275 Comrades. 



125 Comrades. 



John P. McQnade Post. Xo. 14, of Utica. 

50 Comrades. 



Geo. B. McClellan Post, No. 552. 



John A. Rawlins Post, No. 80. 



Wm. G. Mitchell Post, No. 559. 



75 Comrades. 



75 Comrades. 



75 Comrades. 



Horace B. Clafm Post, No. 578. 



Wm. McEntee, Commander. 

C. Lecshhour, Commander. 

Wm. Shaftoe, Commander. 

T. Fitzpatrick, Commander. 

J. J. Bowes, Commander. 

John S. Ellison, Commander^ 

Louis I. West, Commander. 



125 Comrades. 
Total First Division : 800 Comrades. 



81 
SECOND DIVISION. 

John A. Dix Post, No lo5. A. W. Colwell, Commander* 

100 Comrades. 

James C. Rice Post, No. 29, Wm. Palmer, Commander. 

200 Comrades. 

Gilsa Post, No. 204. J. P. Heintz, Commander. 

150 Comrades. 

Summer Post, No. 24. James M. Smith, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Noah L. Parnham Post, No. 458. John J. f inn, S., V. Commander, Com'd'g 

200 Comrades. 

Total Second Divison: '750 Comrades. 

THIRD DIVISON. 

Peter Cooper Post, No. 582, M. H. Whalen, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Cameron Post, No. 79, Jacob Scheider, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Veteran Post, No. 436. J. J. Keenan, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Pliil. Sheridan Post, No, 233. S. Dexter Bingham, Commander-. 

75 Comrades. 

Lincoln Post, No. 13, J, Boylan, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Geo. G. Meade Post. No. C8. Wm. E. White, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Vanderbilt Post, No. 136. George Chappell, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Wm. L. Kennedy Post, No. 42. Wm. J. Kent, Commander. 

175 Comrades. 

Total Third Di^'ision: 825 Comrades. 



FOURTH DIVISION. 

Jiulson Kilpatrick Post, No. 143. S. TI. Builey, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Oliver Tilden, Post. No. 9G. Geo. W. Brower, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Phil. Kearney Post, No. 8. Charles V]. Hyatt, Commander. 

100 ('omrades. 

Adam Goss Post, No 330. M. F. Conlin. Commander. 

200 Comrades. 

Naval Post, No. 516. F. il. Grove, C'ommuiider. 

100 Comrades. 

Edward II. Wade Post, No. 520. James Delehanty, Commander. 

150 Comrades. 

Total Fourth Division: 750 Comrades. 



FIFTH DIVISION. 

James Shields, Post, No. 69. J. O'Conneli, Commander. 

150 Comrades. 

Edwin D. Morgan Post, No. 807. L. Freeland, Commander. 

125 Comrades. 

Horace Greely Post, No. 577. Geo. TI. Moore, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Ellsworth Post, No. 67. M. Meehan, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Koltes Post, No. 32. Fred. Letzieser, Commander. 

350 Comrades. 

Total Fifth Division : 775 Comrades. 



83 
SIXTH DIVISION. 

Fred. Hecker Post, No. 408. S. La Grassa, Coramander. 

100 Comrades. 

Reno Post, No. 44. P. s. Biglin, Commander. 

BOO Comrades. 

Alexander Hamilton Post, No. 182. W. T. Wood, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Wadsworth Post, No. 77. R. IT. Birmingham, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Steinweher Post, No. 192. Ferdinand Levy, Commander. 

150 Comrades. 

John E. Bendix Post, No. 402. .John .J. Humphrey, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Total Sixth Division: 825 Comrades. 



SEVENTH DIVISION. 

Hans Powell Post, No. 638. T. H. C. Kinkaid, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Joe Hooker Post, No. 128. Wm. J. Barry, Commander, 

75 Comrades. 

Garfield Post, No. 4, Dep't of N. J. C. Weller, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Farragut Post, No. 75. R, S. Heilferty, Commander. 

125 Comrades. . 

Thad Stevens Post, No. 255. Wm. Johnson, Commandei-. 

100 Comrades. 

John A. Andrew Post, No. 234. S. E. Saxton, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Gen. M, Corcoran Post, No. 427. Wm. DeLacy, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

Total Seventh Division: 650 Comrades. 



€ 



EIGHTH DIVISION. 

Westchester Co. Assoc'u of Anuy Vetemiis. Henry S. SprouU, Comuiauder. 

200 C"(.iiir;i(les. 

D. L. Downing Post, No. 365, of L. T. John Van Bell, Commander. 

50 C'oinrades. 

Riclimond Post, No. 524, of S. I. P>eriiard Mullen, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Ringold Post, No. 283, of L. I. Alexander Simpson, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Edward Iluntting Post, No. 353, of L. I. E. W, Taber, Commander. 

50 ('omrades. 

Parnsworth Post, No. 170, ^I't Vernon, N. V, Wm. Wilson, Jr., Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Tot?! Eighth Division: 525 Comrades. 

NINTH DIVISION. 

Veteran Zouaves. Thos. F. Sheeiian, Commander. 

125 Comrades. 

U. S. Army and Navy Association. Wm. E. Morris, Commander. 

100 Comrades. 

G. Van Ilouten Post, No. 3, of N. J. V>. F, Newton, Commander. 

150 Comrades. 

Chas. Russell Lowell Post, No. 7, of Mass. Michael O'Donnell, Commander. 

125 Comrades. 

Chaplain Bulier Post, No. 35. of N. .T. Jacob II. Cole, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

O'Rourke Post, No. 1, of Rochester, N. V. A. B. Morse, Commander. 

75 Comrades. 

Total Ninth Division: 650 Comrades. 

TOTAL GRAND ARMY. 

A Division composed of two delegates from eacli Post in the Depart- 
ment of New York, numbering 038 Posts 1,270 

Number Parading with Posts, New York 0,550 

Brooklyn Posts 4,000 

Grand Marshal's Staff 50 

Grand Total 11,870 



85 



RECAPITULATION. 



Officert 

Chief Marshal and StaflE 85 

Escort to Marshal 8 

Brigade U. S. Army 87 

Naval Brigade 64 

Delaware 40 

Pennsylvania 502 

New Jersey 307 

Georgia 6 

Connecticut 50 

Massachusetts 108 

Maryland 63 

South Carolina 43 

New Hampsliire 110 

Virginia 70 

New York 730 

North Carolina 16 

Rhode Island 60 

Vermont 82 

Kentucky 35 

Ohio 268 

Louisiana 28 

Illinois 3 

Missouri 30 

Michigan 8 

Florida 3 

Texas 3 

West Virginia 13 

District of Columbia 51 

Battalion Loyal Legion 200 

'Grand Array of the Republic. ... 50 

Aggregate 3,139 



Enlisted lien. 


Total. 




85 


103 


111 


1,063 


1,150 


1,431 


1,495 


450 


49G 


6,569 


7,071 


3,591 


3,898 




6 


609 


659 


1,203 


1,311 


524 


587 


175 


218 


971 


1,081 


732 


802 


11,021 


12,351 


104 


120 


517 


577 


705 


787 


289 


324 


2,754 


3,022 


172 


200 


48 


51 


398 


423 


52 


GO 


28 


81 


29 


82 


145 


158 


618 


669 


.... 


200 


1,1826 


11,876 



46,722 



49,861 



APPENDIX B. 



Military Orders. 



89 
HEADQUARTERS OP THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 
^MILITARY PARADE. 
Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, April 24th, 1889. 

Orders JVb. 1. 

In compliance with the invitation of the Centennial Committee on the Cen- 
tennial Celebration, and with the sanction of the President of the United States, 
the undersigned hereby assumes the duties of Marshal of the Military Parade, 
on the 30Lh of April next, in the City of New York, in honor of the Centennial 
of the Inauguration of George Washington as President of (he United States. 

All the arrangements for these ceremonies will be made by the Sub-Commit- 
tee on Army, Col. S. V. R. Cruger, Chairman, to whom all communications on 
the subject will be addressed, at Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York City. 

J. M. SCHOFIELD, 

Major General, U. S. A. 



HEADQUARTERS OF THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 
MILITARY PARADE, 
Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, Ajiril 21th, 1889. 
Orders JVo. 2. 

Col. S. V. R. Cruger is hereby announced as Chief of Staff to the Chief 
Marshal for the Military Parade of the 30th inst. He will be obeyed and re- 
spected accordingly. 

J. M. SCHOFIELD, 

Major General, 

Chief Marshal. 
Official; 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 

Chief of Staff. 



^ 90 
HEADQUARTERS OF THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 
MILITARY PARADE. 
Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, A\m\ 24rh, 1889. 

Ordej-s JVo. 3. 

1. The I'ollowing directions are announced for the assembling, movement 
and disbandment of the forces of the Army, Navy and National Guard, the or- 
ganizations of the Loyal Legion and of the Grand Army of the Republic partic- 
ipating in the military [larade of the 30tli iiist., in lionor of the Centennial of 
the Inauguration of George Washington as President of the United States. 

2. The forces of the Army, Marine Corps and Navy will form the leading 
division, and will be followed by Ihose of the several States in the order of their 
adontion of the Constitution or admission into the Union, by those of the Dis- 
trict of Columbia, and by those of the Territories in the order of their organiza- 
tion as below enumerated. 

3. The staff of the Chief Marshal, except the Aides previously assigned to 
special duties, will assemble on Broadway just south of Pine Street, at 9:30, A. 
M., reporting to the Chief of Staff. Those Aides assigned to special iluty will 
report to Capt. Blunt at the corner of Broadway and Wall Street, at 8, A. M. 

4. The battalion of U. S. Cavalry will move from 49th Street and Eighth 
Avenue by 49th Street to Broadway, then south on Broadway to a point just 
north of Wall Street, reaching that point at 9, A, M. They will be the escort 
of the Chief Marshal. 

5. The Brigade of the U. S. Army under command of Col. R. I. Dodge, 
11th Infantry, including the Cadets of the Military Academy, the battalions of 
the Bd, 4th and 5th Artillery, and 11th Infantry, and Light Batteries B, 4th 
Artillery, and P, 5th Artillery, will form at the Battery and move up White- 
hall Street and Broadway until their right rests on Wall Street, which point 
they will reach at 9, A. M. Light Battery C, 3rd Artillery, from 49th Street 
and Eighth Avenue will move through Eighth Avenue, Hudson Street, Cham- 
bers Street, Church Street and Trinity Place to Morris Street with right on 
Broadway, which they will i-each at 8:50 A. M., then taking their appropriate 
place in the U. S. Army Brigade as it passes up Broadway. 

6. The U. S. Naval Brigade-(including the Marine Battalion) will be formed 
at the Navy Yard, Brooklyn, and moved via. the Brooklyn Bridge, Chatham 
Street and William Street, to Beaver Street, with right on Whitehall Street, 
reaching that point at 9, A. M. Or they will land and be formed in Coenties 
Slip by 7:45, A. M., and then move promptly through Pearl Street and Broad 
Street to Beaver Street with risjht on Wiiitehall Street, left massed in Broad 
Street above Stone Street. After their front is uncovered by the passage of the 
Army Brigade up Whitehall Street, they will move through Bowling Green, 



91 

Battery Place and Greenwich Street to Morris Street, with right on Broadway- 
and then to the rear of the Ainiy Brigade. 

7. The Delaware troops. From 8th Street and Third Avenue to the 9th 
Street station of the Third Avenue Elevated Railroad, and by that road to Han- 
over Square; then east on Pearl Street to the intersection of Beaver Street, and 
west on Beaver until their right rests on William Street; or entirely by marching, 
through Third Avenue, the Bowery, Pearl Street and Beaver Street until their ■ 
right rests on William Street. If the movement is made by the elevated road, 
they will commence taking trains at 7:45, A. M. ; if by marching, be so governed 
as to be in position by 8:30, A. M. ; after their front is uncovered by the pass- 
age of the Naval Brigade, they will move through Beaver Street, Bowling Green 
and Broadway until their right rests on Morris Street. 

8. The Pennsylvania troops. 1st Brigade. 1st Regiment, to the 14th 
Street Station, Sixth Avenue Elevated Railroad, taking trains at 8:30, A. M., 
to Battery Place; 2d Regiment to 23d Street Station, Sixth Avenue Elevated 
Railroad, taking trains at 8:40, A. M., to Battery Place; or entirely by marching 
from their quarters in West 14th and 26th Streets, through Eighth Avenue, 
Hudson Street, West 11th Street, Washington Street and Battery Place; 3d 
and 6th Regiments and State Pencibles will take trains at 8, A. M., at the 28th 
Street Station of the Sixth Avenue Elevated Railroad to Battery Place; or en- 
tirely by marching through Fifth Avenue,West29th Street, Eighth Avenue, Hud- 
son Street, West 11th Street, Washington Street and Battery Place, they will 
be in position on Washington Street and Battery Place, with right resting on 
State Street by 8:50, A. M. After the passage of the Delaware troops through 
Bowling Green up Broadway, the 1st Brigade will follow to their rear. 

3d Brigade. From East 13th Street and Fourth Avenue to the 14th Street 
Station of the Second Avenue Elevated Railroad, taking trains at 8, A. M., to 
Hanover Square. From 19lh Street and Fifth Avenue to the 19th Street Sta- 
tion Second Avenue Elevated Railroad, taking trains at 8:20, A. M., to Han- 
over Square; thence through Old Slip and Front Street, until right rests on 
Whitehall Street. 

Or entirely by marcliing, direct to Fourth Avenue and through Fourth 
Avenue, the Bowery, Pearl Street, Burling Slip and Fiont Street. Those from 
Mercer Street near Grand will cross Broadway before 8, A. M., joining the 
Brigade at the corner of Grand Street and the Bowery, or follow their route to 
Front Street. Those from Sixth Avenue and 11th Street will cross Broadway 
by 7:30, A. M., joining the Brigade at the corner of 11th Street and Fourth 
Avenue, or follow their route to Front Street. The entire Brigade will be in 
position on Front Street, right on Whitehall Street, left massed in Coenties Slip 
and Old Slip by 9, A. M. 

2d Brigade. From corner Houston Street and Greene Street through Hous- 
ton Street, the Bowery, Pearl Street, Pulton Street, South Street and State 
Street until right rests on Battery Place; they will be entirely across Broadway 



^ 1)2 

by 8:30, A. M., be joined at the corner of Houston Street and the Bowery, by 
those quartered at 1st Street and Second Avenue, and all be in position by 9:30, 
A. M. 

9. The Xew Jersey troops. From the Cortlandt Street and Liberty Street 
ferries, throui^h West Street and Battery Place until their right rests on Wash- 
ington Street. They will be in position by 9:15. A. M. When their front is 
uncovered liy the passage of the 1st Brigade, Pennsylvania, they will move east 
on Battery Place until their right rests on State Street. 

10. The Connecticut troops. From Peck Slip, through South Street, Ful- 
ton Street and Water Street, until right rests on Whitehall Street, which posi- 
tion they will reach at 9:15, A. M., according, in their march, right of way to 
any delayed troops of the 2d Brigade, Pennsylvania, who may desire to pass 
down Fulton Street. 

When their front is uncovered by the passage of the 3d Brigade, Pennsyl- 
vania, they will move up Whitehall Street until their right rests on Beaver 
Street. 

11. The Massachusetts troops. From 44th Street and Ninth Avenue, 
through Ninth Avenue, 48th Street and Second Avenue to 50th Street; and from 
55th Street and Third Avenue through Third Avenue and 50th Street to Station 
of the Second Avenue Elevated Railroad ; then all by trains leaving that Station 
at 8:40, A. M., to Hanover Square Station, and then through Pearl Street until 
their right rests on Whitehall Street, reaching that point at 9:30, A. M. 

Or entirely by marching from 44th Street and Ninth Avenue through 40th 
Street to Fourth Avenue and from 5oth Street and Third Avenue through 
Third Avenue and 40th Street to Fourth Avenue; then all through Fourth 
Avenue, the Bowery and Pearl Street, to right on Whitehall Street, reaching 
that position at 9:30, A. M. 

12. Ttip Maryland Troops. From 85th Street and Seventh Avenue to 34th 
Street Station Ninth Avenue Elevated Railroad, taking trains at 8:45, A. M., to 
the Cortlandt Street Station; then through Cortlandt Street and West Street to 
position in rear of the New Jersey troops:. Or entirely by marching through 
Seventh Avenue, West 11th Street and West Street, to position in rear of New 
Jersey troops, which they will reach at 9:15, A. IM. Subsequently, they will 
follow the movement of the New Jersey troops, until their right rests on Broad- 
way, just below its intersection with Whitehall Street. 

13. The South Carolina troops. From 27th Street and Fourth Avenue, 
through Fourth Avenue and the Bowery to East 1st Street. 

Prom East 1st Street and Second Avenue through East 1st Street to the 
Bowery, then both detachments down the Bowery to Chambers Street. 

Prom Chambers Street and College Place, moving not later than 9, A. M., 
through Chambers Street to the New Bowery, 

Then all the South Carolina troops by the New Bowery, Pearl Street, Bea- 



93 

ver Street and Old Slip to Stone Street, with right ou Whitehall Street, reach- 
ing that position by 9 :40, A. M. 

When, subsequently, their front is uncovered by the passage of the Massa- 
chusetts troops, they will move up Whitehall Street until just below its intersec- 
tion with Broadway. 

14. The New Hampshire troops. From 13th Street and Fourth Avenue 
to the 14th Street Station Second Avenue Elevated Railroad, taking trains at 
9:10, A. M., to Hanover Square; then through Hanover Street, Beaver Street 
and Broad Street to Stone Street, couniennarching on Broad Street to Beaver 
to position on that street, with right resting on Whitehall Street. 

Or entirely by marching through Third Avenue, the Bowery, Pearl Street, 
Beaver Street and Broad Street to Stone Street, countermarching on Broad 
Street to Beaver to position on that street, with right resting on Whitehall 
Street, which they will reach by 10, A. M. 

15. The Virginia troops. From Broadway and 45th Street through Broad- 
way and 42d Street to 42d Street Station Second Avenue Elevated Raili-oad, 
taking trains at 9 :30, A. M., to Hanover Square; then through Beaver Street 
and Broad Street to Exchange Place, right resting on Broadway. 

Or entirely by marching through Broadway, 27th Street, Fourth Avenue, 
Bowery, Pearl Street, Beaver Street and Broad Street to Exchange Place, 
reaching position, with right resting on Broadway, by 10:15 A. M. 

16. The New York troops. 1st Brigade. The regiments will take trains 
on the Sixth and Ninth Avenue Elevated Railroads to Cortlandt and Barclay 
Streets, as follows: 7th Regiment at 58th Street and Sixth Avenue, at 9, A. 
M., to Cortlandt Street, and the other regiments by Ninth Avenue to Barclay 
Street, as follows: 8th Regiment at 116th Street, at 8:45, A. M. ; 9th Regi- 
ment at 23d Street, at 9:15, A. M. ; 71st Regiment at42d Street, at 9:30. A.M. ; 
22(1 Regiment at 14th Street, at 9:50, A. M. ; 12th Regiment at 59th Street, at 
9:45, A. M. The 69th Regiment will move through 8th Street, Astor Place, 
Lafayette Place, Great Jones Street, Broadway and jMun-ay Street to Church 
Street, with right resting on Barclay Street, reaching that position by 9:20, A. 
M. If the remainder of the Brigade is also assembled entirely by marching, 
the Brigade Commander will so direct the march of the different regiments that 
the portion of the city south and east of 29th Street, Eighth Avenue, Hudson 
Street, Canal Street, West Broadway, Chambers Street, and Broadway shall 
not be encroached upon. The Brigade will be in position on Church Street, 
Trinity Place and Rector Street, with right on Broadway, by 10:20, A. M. 

2d Brigade. The 13th, 14th and 23d Regiments and 3d Battery, over the 
Brooklyn Bridge, to the south on Paik Row and through Frankfort Street to 
William Street. The 32d and 47th Regiments from Brooklyn by the Roosevelt 
Street Ferry and through South Street, Dover Street ami Frankfort Street to 
William Street. Then the entire Brigade moves through William Street untii 
right rests on Pine Street, reaching that position at 10:30, A. M. 



^ 94 

After the President and all the invited guests liave left the Sub-Treasury, 
upon the conclusion of the Literary Exercises, the 3d Brigade will move on Pine 
Street until its right rests on Broadway. 

3rd Brigade. By Steamboat Grand Republi*; from 55th Street and Hudson 
River to pier foot of Murray Street, then by Murray Street and Greenwich 
•Street to Rector Street with right on Trinity Place, reaching that position by 
11, A. M. 

As their front is uncovered by the Ist Brigade, New York, they will move 
on to Broadway until their right rests on Pine Street. 

4th Brigade. From 23d Street and Fourth Avenue to the 23d Street Sta- 
tion, Third Avenue Elevated Railroad, taking trains at 9:30, A. M., to Chat- 
ham Square. Then through Chatham Street and Park Row to Nassau Street, 
with right on Pine Street. 

Or entirely by marching through 23d Street, Third Avenue, the Bowery, 
■Chatham Street and Park Row to Nassau Street, right resting on Pine Street, 
reaching that position at 11, A. M. 

17. The North Carolina troops. From East 1st Street and First Avenue, 
through 1st Street, Bowery and Pearl Street to Beekman Street, right resting 
on William Street, leaching that position at 10:30, A. IM. 

After their front is uncovered by the movement of the 2d Brigade, New 
York, they will advance on Beekman Street to Nassau Street, and to the rear 
of the 4th Brigade, New York, as the movement of the latter uncovers their 
front. 

18. The Rhode Island troops. From the foot of Canal Street through 
Canal Street, Church Streot and Rector Street to Broadway, with right resting 
on Pine Street, reaching that position at 11:15, A. M., or as soon thereafter as 
the movement of the 1st Brigade, New York, will [)ermit. 

19. The Vermont troops. From Pier 40, North River, through West 
Street to Canal Street, and from that point following the movement of the 
Rhode Island troops to Broadway below Pine Street, being in position by 11:20, 
A. M. 

20. The Kentucky troops. From 42d Street and Sixth Avenue through 
42d Street to the 42d Street Station of the Third Avenue Elevated Railroad, 
taking trains at 10:15, A. M., to Fulton Street. Then on Fulton Street until 
their right rests on William Street. 

Or entirely by marching through Sixth Avenue, Broadway, 27th Street, 
Third Avenue, Bowery, Pearl Street to Pulton Street, right on William Street, 
reaching that position at 10:45, A. ]M. 

As their front is uncovered by the movement of the 2d Brigade, New York, 
they will advance on Fulton Street to Nassau Street and then follow the North 
Carolina troops, until their right rests on Pine Street at Broadway. 



95 

21. The Ohio troops. From East 15th Street, East 11th Street, and East 
4th Street near Fourth Avenue, through Fourth Avenue, the Bowery, Pearl 
Street, Beekman Street and South Street to Burling Slip and John Street, right 
resting on William Street, the intersection of Pearl and John Streets being left 
unoccupied and the left of the column massed in Burling Slip, reaching these 
positions by 11, A. M. 

As their front is uncovered by the movement of the 2d Brigade, New York, 
they will advance on John Street to Nassau Street, having for this movement 
right of way over other troops in crossing Pearl Street. 

22. The Louisiana troops. By the Second Avenue Elevated Railroad, 
from the 23d Street Station, taking trains at 10:30, A. M., to Fulton Street; 
then through Pearl Street to Piatt Street, right resting on William Street; or 
entirely by marching, through 23d Street, (crossing Broadway not later than 
10, A, M.,) Third Avenue, the Bowery and Pearl Street to Piatt Street right 
resting on William Street, reaching that point at 11:10, A. M. 

As their front is uncovered by the movement of the 2d Brigade, New York, 
they will move north on William Street until their right rests on .John Street 
and subsequently follow from that point the movement of the Ohio troops. 

23. The Missouri troops. From Broadway and 3Gth Street to the 34th 
Street Station of the Second Avenue Elevated Railroad, taking train at 10:4.5, 
A. M., to Fulton Street, and then through Pearl Street to Maiden Lane, right 
resting on William Street. 

Or entirely by marching through Broadway, 29th Street, Third Avenue, 
the Bowery and Pearl Street to Maiden Lane, right on William Street, reaching 
that position by 11 :20, A. M. . 

As their front is uncovered by the movement of the 2d Brigade, New York, 
they will advance on Maiden Lane until their right rests on Nassau Street. 

24. The Michigan troops. From Fourth Avenue and 32d Street to the 
34th Street Station Second Avenue Elevated Railroad, taking trains at 11:00, 
A. M., to Hanover Square, and then through Pearl Street, Wall Street and 
Water Street to Maiden Lane, right resting on Pearl Street. 

Or entirely by marching throng Fourth Avenue, 27th Street, Third Avenue, 
Bowery, Pearl Street, Ferry Street, Peck Slip and South Street to Maiden Lane, 
right on Pearl Street, reaching that position at lt:20. A. M. And also by 
marching from 8th Street and Third Avenue, through Third Avenue, the 
Bowery and the preceding route to Maiden Lane, right on Pearl Street, reach- 
ing that position at 11 :20, A. M. 

As the Missouri troops move forward to Nassau Street, those of Michigan 
will advance on Maiden Lane to a position in their rear. 

25. The Florida troops. From the foot of 8th Street, East River, through 
Avenue D, Columbia Street, Grand Street, East Broadway, New Bowery and 
Pearl Street to Cedar Street, right resting on William Street, reaching that 
position at 11:30, A. M. 



^90 

As their front is uncovered by tlie movement of the 2d Brigade, New York, 
they will advance on Cedar Street until their right rests on Nassau Street. 

26. The Texas troops. From 8th Streetand Third Avenue, through Third 
Avenue, the Bowery and Pearl Sueet to Cedar Street, in rear of tiie Florida 
troops, reaching that position at 12, noon. Tiiey then follow the movement of 
the Florida troojis. In this assembling the West Virginia troops, eontraiy to 
the general rule, will have right of way over those of Texas. 

27. The West "Virginia troops. From Broadway and 3Grh Street to the 
34th Street Station of the Second Avenue P^levated Railroad, taking trains at 
11, A. M., to Hanover Square, and then through Pearl Street to Pine Street, 
right resting on William Street, or entirely by marching through Broadway 
29th Street, Third Avenue, the Bowery and Pearl Street to Pine Street, right 
resting on William Street, reaching that position at 11:40, A. M. 

As their front is uncovered by the movement of the 2d Brigade, New York, 
they will advance on Pine Street until their right rests on Nassau Street. 

28. The Governors of the States enumerated above which precede Ken- 
tucky in column, (except North Carolina,) are requested to take their position at 
the head of their troops as the troops pass Wall Street and Broadway. The 
Governors of all other States, including North Carolina, and those accompanied 
by small escorts only are requested to assemble at the corner of Nassau and 
Pine Streets, and take position in column as their troops pass that point or in 
tlie following order; 

a. The Governor of Tennessee after the Kentucky troops. 
h. After the Louisiana troops the Governors of Indiana, Mississippi, Illi- 
nois, Alabama and Maine. 

c. After the Missouri troops the Governor of Arkansas. 

d. After the Florida troops the Governors of Texas, Iowa, Wisconsin, Cali- 
fornia, Minnesota, Oregon and Kansas. 

e. After the West Virginia troops the Governors of Nebraska. Nevada, 
and Colorado. 

/, After the District of Columbia troops the Governor of Indian Territory 
and the Governors of Utah, New Mexico, Washington, Dakota, Arizona, Idaho, 
Montana, Wyoming, and Alaska Territories. 

29. The District of Columbia troops. From Brooklyn by the Fulton Ferry 
to Fulton Street. 

From 8th Street and Third Avenue, through Third Avenue, the Bowery, 
Dover Street and South Street to Fulton Streei. 

From 26th Street near Seventh Avenue, through Sixth Avenue, 27th Street, 
Third Avenue, the Bowery, Dover Street and South Street to Fulton Street; 
or by 27th Street and Third Avenue to the 23d Street Station Second 
Avenue Elevated Railroad, taking train at 11:20, A. M., to Fulton Street. 



97 

After these troops are assembled fit the corner of Pulton and South Streets, they 
will move through South Street and Pine Street, until tlieir right rests on Pearl 
Street, reaching that point at 11:45, A. M., and then closing up on the West 
Virginia troops as soon as the latter are in position. 

'30. Tiie representation of the Loyal Legion will form in line in double 
rank on Broadway against the west curb, left resting ou Chambers Street at 9:45, 
A. M. Or they will form, in column, on Chambers Street, east of Broadway, 
right resting on Broadway, at 13, noon. 

31. The Divisions of the Grand Army of the Republic will be formed by 
their G-rand Marslial, Col. Wm. P. Walton, by 8, A, M., on streets west of 
Fifth Avenue, head of column in West 15th Street, right resting on Fifth Ave- 
nue, and will move at that liour through East 15th Street, Broadway, East 17th 
Street, Fourth Avenue, East 14th Street, Fifth Avenue, Waverly Place and 
Sroadway to Duane Dtreet. On reaching that point, line will be formed 
through the entire route enumerated in double rank against the west curb of 
Broadway the south curb of Waverly Place, the west curb of Firth Avenue, the 
north curb of 14th Street, the west curb of Fourth Avenue the south curb of 
17th Street, the east curb of Broadway, and the south curb of 15th Street, with 
any remainder massed in West loth Street, right resting on Fifth Avenue. 

32. As tlie troops reach the points designated for assembling, the different 
sub-divisions will be closed up as much as possible, the depth of cohimn being 
made less than that required by a tactical closing in mass; on entering Broad- 
way, the companies will be formed with not more than 20, 'nor less than 16 file^ 
front. 

33. As soon as the President enters the Sub-Treasury after the religious 
exercises at St. Paul's Church, which will be concluded about 9:45, A. M., the- 
column will move, at full distance, up Broadway, Waverly Place, Fifth Avenue. 
East 14th Street, Fourth Avenue, East 17th Street, Broadway, East 15th Street,, 
and Fifth Avenue to 20th Street, when it will be halted and line formed along 
the route enumerated against the east curb of Fifth Avenue, the north curb of" 
15th Street, the west curb of Broadway, the north curb of 17th Street, the east 
curb of Fourth Avenue, the south curb of 14th Street, the east curb of Fifth 
Avenue, the north curb of Waverly Place, and east curb of Broadway, until the 
left rests on Pine Street; field officers and general officers with their staffs will 
not remain in front of the line, but form on the right of their troops against the 
street curb, so that the President and guests in carriages may pass alon"' the 
front of the line from Pine Street to Madison Square. 

xVs soon as the carriages have passed, each regiment or battalion, the or- 
ganixations in succession, will wheel independently into column, close on their 
leading companies to half distance and advance promptly until they recover 
their proper distances from the troops in their front. That portion of the col- 
umn massed on Broadway below Pine Street, will at the same time move on 



Broadway at lialf ilistances, preserving such distances until after passing in re- 
view before the President. 

After troops have passed in review they will not, in case of any clieck in 
the movement of the head of the column, mark time or halt to preserve the half 
distances, but will close in mass upon the troops in their front in order that no 
delay may occur in the passage in review. 

34. The column will be reviewed by the President of the United States 
from the Grand Stand on the east side of Fifth Avenue, opposite the Worth 
jMonument, 25th Street. 

While passing in review all officers in uniform should carry drawn swords. 
Commanding officers of divisions, brigades, battalions and batteries salute with 
the sabre when passing the Commander-in-Chief. All other officers carry the 
sword at the shoulder as on inspection. Chiefs of the Loyal L?gion, of Grand 
Army divisions and other Chief Officers not in uniform, salute by removing the 
hat. Staff officers do not salute. All colors dip to the Commander-in-Chief. 

In order to secure uniformity, special attention Is invited to these rules. 

Owing to the limited space in the vicinity of the reviewing stand, chief 
•officers and their staffs will remain in column at the head of their troops after 
passing in review. 

35. The column will be disbanded upon reaching 57th Street and Fifth 
Avenue, in the following manner: 

a. The U. S. Army Brigade, to tlie west on 57th Street to wharf near 57th 
Street, except the Light Batteries, which, on reaching Eighth Avenue, will turn 
South to 49th Street and en route to their quarters. 

h. The Naval Brigade to the east on 57th Street to the East River. 

c. The Delaware troops, to the east on 57th Street to Third Avenue to 8th 
Street. 

d. The 1st Brigade, Pennsylvania, 1st and 2d Regiments, to the west on 
57th Street: 3d and 6th Regiments and State Fencibles continuing north on 
Fifth Avenue. 

The 2d Brigade, Pennsylvania, to the west and east on 57th Street. 
The 8d Brigade, Pennsylvania, to the west and east on 57th Street. 

e. The New Jersey troops to the west on 57th Street. 

/, The Connecticut troops to the east on 57th Street, Madison Avenue, 
26th Street to East River. 

g. The Massachusetts troops to the west on 57th Street, Ninth Avenue to 
44th Street. 

And also to the east on 57th Street, Third Avenue to 55th Street. 

h. The Maryland troops to the west on 57th Street, Seventh Avenue to 
35th Street. 

i. The South Carolina troops to the east on 57th Street, Third Avenue, the 



99 

Bowery, to East 1st Street, and to the west on 57th Street to Sixth Avenue to 
Chambers Street. 

j. The New Hampshire troops to the east on 57th Street, Madison Avenue, 
38th Street, Third Avenue to 13th Street. 

Ti. The Virginia troops to the west on 57th Stieet, Seventh Avenue to ^'ith 
Street. 

I. The 1st Brigade, New York, 7th Regiment, north up Fifth Avenue. 

69th Regiment, east on 57th Street, Third Avenue to 8tli Street. 

8th, 9th, 71st and 22d Regiments, west on 57th Street, and by Seventh and 
Eighth Avenues to their armories. 

12th Regiment, west on 57th Street, Ninth Avenue to 62d Street. 

The 2d Brigade, New York, east on 57th Street to East River. 

The 3d Brigade, New York, west on 57th Street to Hudson River. 

The 4th Brigade, New York, east on 57th Street, Madison Avenue to 27th 
Street. 

m. The North Carolina troops, east on 57th Street, Third Avenue, Bowery 
to 1st Street. 

n. The Rhode Island troops, west on 57th Street, Eighth Avenue, Hudson 
Street, Spring Street to West Street. 

0. The Vermont troops, same as Rhode Island. 

p. The Kentucky troops, west on 57th Street, Sixth Avenne to 42d Street. 

q. The Ohio troops, east on 57th Street, Madison Avenue, 28th Street, 4th 
Avenue and Bowery. 

r. The Louisiana troops, to the east on 57th Street. 

s. The Missouri troops, west on 57th Street, Sixth Avenue to 36th 
Street. 

t. The Michigan troops, east on 57th Street, Madison Avenue and 32d 
Street. 

u. The Florida troops, east on 57th Street, Third Avenue and Eighth 
Street. 

V. The Texas troops, east on 57th Street, Third Avenue to Eighth Street. 

w. The West Virginia troops, west on 57th Street, Sixth Avenue to 36th 
Street. 

X. The District of Columbia troops, east on 57th Street, to East River, 
also west on 57th Street, Seventh Avenue to 26th Street, and also east on 57th 
Street, Third Avenue to 8th Street. 

. y. The representation of the Loyal Legion will move north on Fifth Ave- 
nue, between 57th and 58th Streets, and then disband. 

z. The Grand Army of the Republic will break column to the east or west 
on 57th Street, as may be directed by their Grand Marshal. 



L.ofC. 



Eacli Division upon leaving Fiftli Avenue will march rapidly and far 
enough before making any halt to clear the way for succeeding divisions. 

30. In the march of the several divisions toward their designated places, 
preparatory to entering the general column, the right of way must be conceded 
to that one of any two divisions which is to precede the other in the general col- 
umn, and the latter will promptly give way whenever necessary, so that the 
former may pass. If this rule is carefully observed by all, there will be ample 
space and time for the formation and march of the column. 

Their Excellencies, the Commanders-in-Chief of the several State forces, are 
respectfully requested to cause this necessary rule of the march to be carefully 
observed, and to so direct the march of their troops by the routes designated » 
that they may arrive at their destinations at the exact times appointed as nearly 
as possible. 

Ey Command of Major-General Schofield: 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 



Official, 

S. E; BLUNT, 



Chief of Staff. 



Captain of Ordnance, 

U. S. Army. 



Orders JVo- 4- 

Orders No. 4 is the announcement of the Staff, which will be found at the 
head of the Roster of troops. 



HEADQUARTERS OP THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 
MILITARY PARADE. 
Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York. April 25th, 1889, 
Orders JVb. 5. 

1. It having become necessary to quarter the Louisiana, Missouri and 
West Yirginia troops at the Bowery, near Isfc Street, instead of the locations 
given in paragraphs 23, 23 and 27 of Orders No. 3, Headquarters of the Chief 
Marshal, the directions there contained for them to take Elevated Railroad 
trains at 23d and 34th Streets Stations are hereby revoked. They will instead 
assemble entirely by marching over the routes from the Bowery and 1st Street 



101 

to the position [)reviously designated in Orders No. 3, which they will reach at 
the hours there presented. 

3. It having been learned subsequent to the issue of Orders No. 3, that 
troops from Illinois will iiarticipate in the parade, they will be quartered at the 
Bowery, near 1st Street, and move from there through the Bowery, Pearl Street 
and Maiden Lane to Gold Street, right resting on Piatt Street, reaching that 
posit-on by 11 :10, A. M. As their front is uncovered by the movement of the 
Louisiana troops up Piatt Street, they will follow them and remain immediately 
in their rear, being so placed in the final position in column. 

3. Upon reaching 57th Street, the Missouri and West Virginia troops, in- 
stead of following the route designated in Orders No. 3, will move east on 57th 
Street and by Third Avenue and the Bowery to their quarters. The Illinois 
troops will also move east on 57th Street and through Third Avenue and the 
Bowery. 

By Command of Major General Schofield : 

S. V. R. CIIUGER, 

Chief of Staff. 
Official: 

S. E. BLUNT, 

Captain of Ordnance, 

U. S. Army. 



HEADQUARTERS OP THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 
MILITARY PARADE. 

Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, April 25th, 1889. 

.Memoranda JVo. 1. 

Instructions for the Aides at the intersection of Whitehall Street and Broad- 
way. 

Note. — References are to paragraphs of Orders No. 3, events in the order 
of their occurrence. 

5. The Army Brigade passes up Whitehall just before 9, A. M. 

Light Battery C, 3d Artillery, from Morris Street, takes its place in column 
in advance of the other Light Batteries. 

The rear of the Army Brigade must not be permitted to extend across the 
bead of Beaver Street. 

6. Naval Brigade, after passage of Army, debouches from Beaver, then 
south and west through Bowling Green and Battery Place and moves up Green- 
wich and Morris. 



If Army Brigade should not extend to Morris, the Navy will advance on 
Broadway to rear of the Army. 

7. Delaware follows Navy out of Beaver and south and west on Bowling 
Green; then up Broadway as far as Morris, finally foUowiug Navy again into 
column. 

8. The 1st Brigade, Pennsylvania, should be in position on Battery Place 
by 8 :50, they will begin to arrive about 8 :30. 

After passage of Delaware, the 1st Brigade, Pennsylvania, follows them up 
Broadway into column. 

9. New Jersey will be following 1st Brigade, Pennsylvania, but must be 
halted at Battery Place and State Street until 2d Brigade, Pennsylvania, passes 
up Broadway. 

8. While the preceding events are happening, 3d Brigade, Pennsylvania, 
will be coming up Whitehall; they halt first at Bowling Green until Delaware 
has passed, then continue up Whitehall as far as its intersection with Broadway, 
and finally follow the 1st Brigade into column. 

As the 1st Brigade moves up Broadway, the 2d Brigade, which has been 
in position on State Street, right on Battery Place, since about 9:30, A.M., 
will follow it, but be halted at intersection of Broadway and Whitehall, finally 
taking place in column after 3d Brigade. 

9. New Jersey follows the 2d Brigade, Pennsylvania, taking final place in 
column at Battery Place and State Street after the 2d Brigade. 

10. Connecticut comes up Whitehall after 3d Brigade, Pennsylvania; they 
must be halted at the intersection of Broadway, and then follow New Jersey 
into column. 

11. Massachusetts will be in column behind Connecticut, their correct 
place. 

12. Maryland, which was following New Jersey through Battery Place 
and Broadway, must be halted at intersection of Broadway and Whitehall, until 
Massachusetts troops have passed that point, when they follow them into col- 
umn. The Maryland troops are the last that come up Broadway from below the 
Whitehall intersection. 

13. South Carolina comes up Whitehall from Stone Street in rear of Mas- 
sachusetts; they must be halted at intersection of Whitehall and Broadway, but 
soon follow Maryland into column. 

14. New Hampshire, which has been at mouth of Beaver since about 9:45, 
will follow South Carolina into column. They will be the last troops to pass 
the intersection of Broadway and Whitehall. 

The leading portion of the column will then have been brought together in 
the following order: Army, Navy, Delaware, 1st, 3d, and 2d Brigades, Penn- 



103 

sylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina 
and New Hampshire. 

Captain Zalinski will be in charge at this point and will send reports of 
progress every fifteen minutes after 9 o'clock, to Captain Blunt, at the corner of 
Broadway and Wall Street. His assistants will guide the different troops in 
their preliminary movements and into column. 

By Command of Major General Schofield: 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 



Chief of Staff. 



Official: 

S. E. BLUNT, 



Captain of Ordnance. 

U. S. Army. 



HEADQUARTERS OF THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 
MILITARY PARADE. 

Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, April 25th, 1889. 

Memoi^ancla JYo. 2. 

Instruction for the Aides at the Battery, corner South and Whitehall. 

Note. — References to paragraphs of Orders No. 3, events in the order of 
their occurrence. 

5. The Regular Army Brigade land at the Battery and by ferry (the Cadets 
at pier 1, North River, joining the rest of the Brigade at the Bai-ge Office) and 
pass up Whitehall Street about 8:45. An earlier movement will in no way in- 
terfere with other troops. The Brigade must be assembled as much as possible 
up Whitehall Street and not block the open space in front of the ferries. 

8. 3d Brigade, Pennsylvania. Head of column will appear about 8:30 on 
Front Street, where they must halt until entire Army Brigade has passsed up 
Whitehall. Then they follow the Army. 

8. 2d Brigade, Pennsylvania, will begin arriving on South Street about 
9:15; head of column must be pushed forward promptly on State Street. The 
left of Brigade may either extend east on South Street or be massed near the 
Barge Office or to its west on the walks of the Battery. 

10. Connecticut will reach the corner of Whitehall and Water by 9:15; 
they must halt there until 3d Brigade, Pennsylvania, has passed up Whitehall, 
when they follow. 



4P)4 

11. Massachusetts will reach the corner of Wliitehall and Pear] Streets by 
9:30; they halt there until they can follow Connecticut into column. 

12, South Carolina reaches the corner of Whitehall and Stone Streets 
about 9:30. As Massachusetts passes up Whitehall, they follow as far as the 
intersection of Broadway. 

The junior of the two Aides at the Battery, passing up Whitehall, will re- 
port at 9:30 to Captain Zalinski at the intersection of Whitehall and Bi'oadway, 
whether Connecticut, Massachusetts and South Carolina are in position and the 
general progress of events at the Battery. He will then make similar report by 
9:40 to Captain Blunt at the corner of Broadway and Wall Street. 

The Senior Aide, after the 2d Brigade, Pennsylvania, is entirely in position, 
will supervise the passage of Connecticut, Massachusetts and South Carolina 
into column; report progress to Captain Zalinski and then to Captain Blunt. 

By Command of Major General Schofield: 



Official: 

S. E. BLUNT, 

Ca'ptain of Onhiance, 

U. S. Army. 



V. R. CRrGER, 

Chief of Staff. 



HEADQUARTERS OE THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 
MILITARY PARADE. 
Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, April 25th, 1889. 

Memoranda J\'o. 3. 

Instructions for the Aides at Hanover Square. 

Note. — References to paragraplis in Orders No. 3, events in the order of 
their occurrence. 

7. Delaware arrives by trains between 8 and 8:05: they go east on Pearl to 
Beaver and west on Beaver to William. If they come by marching they go 
direct on to Beaver after crossing Wall until right rests on William. They 
must not cross on William until the Naval Brigade passes from William through 
Beaver when they follow it. But if the Naval Brigade should have landed at 
CoentiesSlip and passed up Broad Street and Beaver, the right of the Delaware 
troops will be advanced to Beaver Street. 

8. 3d Brigade, Pennsylvania, arrives by trains between 8:20 and 8:40 and 



105 

.moves through Old Slip and Front Street. If they come by marching they will 
follow Front Street from Burling Slip and not go through Hanover Square. 

10. Connecticut passes down Water Street between 9 and 9:15. 

11. Massachusetts ai'rives by trains between 9:15 and 9:25 and moves west 

■ on Pearl Street. If they march they will pass through Hanover Square on 
Pearl Street, between 9:15 and 9:30. 

13. South Carolina passes from Beaver, through Old Slip to Stone Street, 
between 9:30 and 9:40. 

14. New Hampshire arrives by trains between 9:30 and 9:40, A. M., and 
moves through Hanover Street and Beaver towards Broad. If they march, they 
will pass through Beaver Street, between 9:45 and 10. 

15. Virginia arrives by trains between 9:55 and 10, and moves up Old 
Slip and Beaver towards Broad. 

If they march, they will pass through Beaver Street between 10 and 10:15. 

The Aides will make special effort to cause all troops arriving by the 
Elevated Railroad to move out promptly, on their designated Streets, occupying 
Hanover Square as short a lime as possible. The Aides will indicate to the 

■ different troops their routes of march. 

At 10, A. M., or after guiding New Hampshire into position, the junior 
Aide will report progress to Captain Blunt, at the corner of Broadway and Wall 

■ Street, and the senior Aide will make a similar report after guiding the Virginia 
troops to their position. 

By Command of Major General Schofield: 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 



•Official: 

S. E. BLUNT, 

Captain of Ordnance, 

U. S. Army. 



Chief of Staff. 



HEADQUARTERS OF THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 

MILITARY PARADE. 

Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, April 25th, 1889. 

.Memoranda JVb. 4- 

Instructions for the Aides at the corner of Fulton and Pearl Streets. 

Note. — References to paragraphs of Orders No. 3, events in the order of 
their occurrence. 



^100 

7. Delaware troops, if they march, will pass on Pearl Street between 8 and 
8:10. 

8. 3d Brigade, Pennsylvania, if they march, will pass on Pearl Street be- 
tween 8:10 and 8:35. 

8. 2d Brigade, Pennsylvania, will pass on Pearl and east on Pulton Street 
between 8 :35 and 9. 

10. Connecticut will pass up Fulton and down Water between 8:55 and 
9:10, but must be held at the corner of Fulton and South Streets until the 2d 
Brigade, Pennsylvania, has passed into South Street. 

11. Massachusetts, if they march, will pass through Pearl Street between 
9:10 and 9:20. 

13. South Carolina will pass through Pearl Street between 9 :20 and 9 :30. 

14. New Hampshire, if they march, will pass through Pearl Street be- 
tween 9:30 and 9:45. 

15. Virginia, if they march, will pass through Pearl Street between 9:45 
and 10. 

These are the last troops passing that point that take their position in col- 
umn below Wall Street. 

17. North Carolina coming down Pearl and turning up Beekman, will 
pass between 10:15 and 10:25. 

20. Kentucky will arrive by Elevated about 10:35 and move north on Ful- 
ton Street. If they come by marching, they will pass from Pearl to west on 
Fulton between 10:30 and 10:40. 

21. Ohio passes south on to Beekman from Pearl between 10:40 and 10:55, 
and then north on John; the crossing of Pearl and John must be kept open for 
passage of other troops until Ohio themselves move. 

22. Louisiaua arrives by Elevated about 10:50 and moves south on Pearl. 
If they come by marching they will pass through Pearl Street between 10:50 
and 11:05. 

23. Missouri arrives by Elevated about 11:05, and moves south on Pearl. 
If they come by marching, they will pass through Pearl between 11 and 11:10. 

24. Michigan, if they come by Elevated, march from Hanover Square and 
come up Maiden Lane to Pearl. If they march they turn east from Pearl on 
Peck Slip, coming through South and up Maiden Lane. They all to be in 
position at 1 1 :20. 

25. Florida passes through Pearl Street between 11:10 and 11:20. 

27. West Virginia, if by Elevated, to Hanover Square; if by marching, 
they will pass through Pearl between 11:20 and 11:30 



107 

29. District of Columbia, passes through South Street between 11 ;30 and 
11:40. 

2C^. Texas passes through Pearl about 11:50. West Virginia have the 
right of way over Texas. 

The Aides will hasten the movement of troops passing their station later 
than the hours above designated, and will see that those to occupy the more ad- 
vanced places in the column have the right of way. 

They will make special effort to cause all troops arriving by Elevated Rail- 
road to move out promptly on their designated streets, occupying those in the 
vicinity of the station no longer than absolutely necessary, and will guide them 
to the junction of Pearl Street with the streets on which they are to assemble. 

At 11, A. M., the junior Aide will report progress to Captain Blunt at the 
corner of Broadway and Wall Street. After the passage of the Texas troops or 
about 12 o'clock, the senior Aide will make a similar report to Captain Blunt at 
the corner of Broadway and either Wall Street or Pine Street. 

By Command of Major General Schofield : 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 



Official : 

S. E. BLUNT, 

Captain of Ordnance, 

U. S. Army. 



Chief of Staff. 



HEADQUARTERS OP THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 

MILITARY PARADE, 

Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, April 25th, 1889. 
Memoranda JVb. 5. 

Instructions for the Aides on William and Nassau Streets. 

Note. — References to paragraphs of Orders No. 3, events in the order of 
their occurrence. 

16. The 4th Brigade, New York, is in column on Nassau Street, right 
resting on Pine Street, by 11, A. M. 

The 2d Brigade, New York, is in column on William Street, right resting 
on Pine Street, by 10:30, A. M. 

17. (And following) Troops of most of the States that succeed New York 
in column, are in the streets south of William, facing north, their right rest- 
ing on William Street. 



^108 

17. After the 2d Brigade, New York, is entirely in position, if its left 
does not extend to Beekman Street, the North Carolina troops will move for- 
ward on Beekman nntil their right rests on Nassau; and if the left of the 4th 
Brigade, New York, after they are entirely in position, does not extend to Beek- 
man, North Carolina will move west on Nassau to the rear of the 4th Brigade, 
New York. 

If the left of the 2d Brigade, New York, does extend to Beekman Street, 
the above movement of North Carolina will be made as soon as their front is 
uncovered by passage of the 2d Brigade, New York, into column. 

20. In a similar way, Kentucky will move forward to Nassau Street, when 
2d Brigade, New York, is not in their way, and to Nassau Street into column in 
rear of North Carolina. 

21. In the same manner Ohio will move to Nassau Street, and then into 
column on that street, in rear of Kentucky. 

22. As soon as the movement of the 2d Brigade, New York, uncovers 
Louisiana, they move north on William until right rests on John Street, (where 
Ohio are stationed,) they afterward follow Ohio up to Nassau and into column. 

2. (Referring to Orders No. 5.) Illinois, from Cold Street, follows Louis- 
iana on to Piatt Street and finally on to Nassau. Their j:)ermanent position is 
in rear of Louisiana. 

23. "When movement of the 2d Brigade, New York, will permit, Missouri 
moves forward on Maiden Lane to Nassau Street and on that street follows Illi- 
nois i)ito column. 

24. Michigan follows, through all this movement, immediately in the rear 
of Missouri. 

25. Florida moves in the same way up Cedar Street to Nassau, and on that 
street follows Michigan into column. 

26. Texas follows tlie movement of Florida and immediately in their 
rear. 

27. West Virginia moves up Pine to Nassau as soon as the movement of 
the 2d Brigade, New York, permits, and there follows Texas into column. 

2S. District of Columbia follows West Virginia and immediately in their 
rear. 

These Aides will then have so supervised the formation that the troops shall 
pass the corner of Nassau and Pine Streets in the following order: — 2d Brigade 
New York, 4th Brigade New York, North Carolina, Kentucky, Oliio, Louisiana, 
Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Texas, West Virginia and District of Col- 
umbia, As soon as tlie troops have advanced from William Street to Nassau, 
afte'- the passage of the 2d Brigade, New York, the junior Aide will report to 
Captain Blunt at the corner of Broad wny and Pine Street, The senior Aide 



109 

will report to Captain Blunt, at tlie same point, as the District of Columbia 
troops pass into Broadway. 

By Command of Major General Schofield: 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 



Official: 

S, E. BLUNT, 

Captain of Ordnance, 

U. S. Army. 



Chief of Staff. 



HEADQUARTERS OP THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 

MILITARY PARADE. 

Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, April 25'th, 1S89, 

Memoranda J^o. G. 

Instructions for the Aides stationed first at West Street, corner of Cort- 
landt — second at corner Barclay and Greenwich Streets. 

Note. — References to paragraphs in Order No. 3, events in the order of 
their occurrence. 

12. The Maryland troops will arrive by the Ninth Avenue Elevated, to 
Cortlandt Street Station, and then to West Street; or entirely by marching 
through West Street to the same point; head of column will appear between 9 
and 9:15, A. M. They must be held at the corner of Cortlandt and West, left 
on West Street, until New Jersey troops have passed down Wesf, when they 
follow. 

9. New Jersey will arrive by Liberty, Cortlandt and Barclay Street Per- 
ries, and pass down West Street about 9:45 (not 9:15, as given in the Order, 
subsequent arrangements correcting that time). After Maryland has followed 
New Jersey into column, the junior Aide, moving through West to Rector 
Street, will report progress to Captain Blunt, at the corner of Broadway and 
Wall Street, and will then take station, via. Rector and Greenwich Streets, at 
the Barclay Street Station of the Ninth Avenue Elevated. 

16. The 1st Brigade, New York, will be arriving between 9:30 and 10:15, 
the regiments move east on Barclay to Church, and down Church to position, 
being joined at the corner of Barclay and Church Streets by the 69th Regiment. 

16. The Third Brigade, New York, coming through Murray, will com- 
mence passing down Greenwich Street about 10:45 — they must accord right of 
way, at the junction of Barclay Street, to any delayed troops of the 1st Brigade 
who may desire to cross that Street from the Elevated Railroad Station. 



^110 

18 anil 19. The Rhode Island troops, with Vermont in tlieir rear, coming 
from Canal Street, will close up on Church Street in rear of the 1st Brigade, 
New York, reaching position about 11:10, A. M. Or if 1st Brigade, New York, 
should have already moved, which is not likely, they will follow down Church 
Street the route they have taken. 

The Aides will supervise these various movements, hastening as much as possi- 
ble the departure of tiie different regiments from the vicinity of the Elevated 
Station. After Rhode Island and Vermont are in position, they will report to 
Captain Blunt at the corner of Broadway and Pine Street. 

By Command of Major General Schofield: 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 

Chief of Staff. 
Official: 

S. E. BLUNT, 

Captain of Ordnance, 

U. S. Army, 



HEADQUARTERS OP THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 
MILITARY PARADE. 
Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, April 26th, 1889. 
Orders Jfo. 6. 

1. The Army Committee has provided blue silk flags on poles, with the 
name of each State in gold letters, to be carried at the head of the column of 
each State, in order that spectators may see what State troops are passing. 

2. The Adjutant General of each State is requested to designate a bearer 
for the flag of his State. 

By Command of Major General Schofield: 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 



Chief of Staff. 



Official: 

S. E. BLUNT, 

Captain of Ordnance, 

r. S. Army. 



HI 

HEADQUARTERS OP THE CHIEF MARSHAL, 
MILITARY PARADE. 

Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, April 29th, 1889. 

Circular. 

The following rules are proper to be observed in the review and inspection 
of a large body of troops: 

When the troops are in line all officers and men present arms when the re- 
viewing officer passes along the line. On the contrary, when a marching col- 
umn passes the reviewing stand, commanding officers only salute for their com- 
mands. 

When the reviewing officer approaches the line from the left, each com- 
mander of a battalion or battery causes his command to present arms as the re- 
viewing officer appproaches its left flank. Higher commanders and their stafE 
officers salute as the reviewing officer passes them. 

In the present case the commanders who should salute in accordance with 
this general rule are the Commanders-in-Chief of the several States, the Com- 
manders of divisions, brigades, battalions, and batteries, and the chiefs of like 
organizations of the Loyal Legion and Grand Army. 

All officers in uniform should carry drawn swords, not only when the re- 
viewing officer is passing along the line, but when they, in column, are passing 
him. Officers in uniform salute with the sabre; those not in uniform by re- 
moving the hat. 

By Command of Major General Schofield : 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 

Chief of Staff. 
Official: 

S. E. BLUNT, 

Captain of Ordnance, 

U. S. Army, 



APPENDIX C. 



Civic and Industrial Parade. 
May 1, 1889. 



Civic AND Industrial Parade, 

MAY 1ST, 1889. 



ORDER OF PARADE. 



Head of Column moves at 8:20, A. M. 

The police detailed with the Chief Marshal, Headquarters and Staff, the 
^Society of Veterans, the Twenty-fifth Regiment, and the First Tableau will be 
formed on the plaza at 57th Street before 8 o'clock, A. M., ready to move 
promptly at 8:20, under charge of Special Aide, H. E. Treraain. 

Ketchum's Division, will be formed in 50th Street, prior to 8:25, ready to 
follow the Headquarters and Staff after it has passed 50th Street. 

Barber's Division, A, will be formed and massed before 8:30 A. M., in 
51st Street, Fourth to Seventh Avenue ; 52d and 53d Streets, Fourth to Fifth 
Avenue, ready to follow the blue flag of Ketcham's Division. 

Wen man's Division, B, will be formed and massed, 52d and 53d Streets, 
Fifth to Seventh Avenue, before 8:45 A. M,, ready to follow the bhie flag of 
Bai'ber's Division. 

Cochrane's Division, C, will be formed and massed, 54th Street, Fourth 
to Seventh Avenue, by 9:10 A. M., ready to follow the blue flag of Wenman's 
Division. 

' Burn's Division, D, will be formed and massed by 9, A. M., 56th Street, 
Fourth to Seventh Avenue, ready to follow the blue flag of Cochra e's Divis- 
ion. 

McKay's Division, E, will be formed and massed by 9:30, A. M., 56th 
Street, Fifth to Seventh and Eighth Avenues, ready to follow the blue flag of 
Burn's Division. 

Morrison's Division, F, will be formed and massed by 9:40, A. M., 56th 
Street, Fifth to Third Avenue, and its designated portion of Fourth Avenue, 
ready to follow the blue flag of McKay's Division. 



Schaefers Division's, G, H, 1, K, L, M, (Gorman American,) will be formedi 
and massed by 10, A. M., 57th to 65th Street, Third to Seventh Avenue, ready- 
to follow the blue flag of Morrison's Division. 

O'Beirne's Divisions, N, 0, P, R, S, T, will be formed and massed by 11:20,. 
A. M., west of Seventli Avenue, and in the streets vacated by the divisions pre- 
ceding Schaefer's, reaJy to follow the blue fhig of Schaefer's Division. 

McMahon's Divisions, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, will be formed and massed by 12 
noon, north and east of the ground occupied by Schaefer's Division and on 
the ground vacated by Schaefer, ready to follow the blue flag of O'Beirne's 
Division. 

The blue-lettered satin banners will be placed 200 feet from the rear of each, 
division. 



ORDER OF COLUMN. 

His Honor the Mayor of the City of New York, with the representative- 
delegates from the civic, industrial and commercial societies and organizations 
of New York, precede the column, his Honor, the Mayor, handing an address 
to the President of the United States. 

Detail of mounted and dismounted men from the jMetropolitau Police 
Force. 

Chief Marshal, GENERAL DANIEL BUTTERFIELD. 

Stall and Aides mounted and wearing yellow sashes. 

Chiefs of organizations of Veteran Regiments, New York State Militia and 
Volunteers, Si)ecial Escort to Alexander B. Butts, Commander-in-Chief Society 
of Veterans of the Regular Army and Navy of the U. S. 

Society of Veterans, U. S. xVrmy and Navy. — 100. 

Twenty-fifth Regiment, New York Volunteer Veteran Association, ununi- 
formed, Major P. Con«olly. — 40. Special escort to the first tableau, 

The Declaration ok L\dependence. 

This tableau is intended to represent leading Declaration of Independence 
by John Nixon, in State House Yard, Philadelphia, July 8, 1776; portion of 
State House Building, with Nixon stantling on a chair, the Declaration in his 
hand, groups of people near, etc., old bell ringer stands ready to sound the 
bell: " Proclaiming liberty throughout all the land, unto all the inhabitants, 
thereof." 



117 
STAR DIVISION. 

MARSHAL, A. P. KETCHUM. 

Staff and Escort. 

Columbia College of the City of New York. — 400. Commanded by John A. 
Dempsey. 

College of the City of New York.— 300. Tableau, 

Washington and His Generals, Mounted. 

Washington as Commander-in-Chief, occupies centre of line, Major-Gener- 
als Artemus Ward, Israel Putnam, Philip Schuyler and Charles Lee, on either 
side, closely following are the nine Brigadier-Generals, the number appointed 
by the Continental Congress at Philadelphia in IT 75, also, Marquis de Lafayette, 
Baron Steuben, Inspector-General, Count Rochambeau and others. 

Escorted by Weir Battalion, School No. 10, Brooklyn, uniformed.— 75.— 
Major F. A. Nichols, Commanding. 

Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, No. 150. 
Columbia Institute Cadets, Charles F. Stone, Commanding. 

Bartholdi Battalion, Grammar School, No. 15, Brooklyn; H. S. Johnson, 
Commanding. — 200. Special Escort to tableau, 

Washington Crossing the Delaware on the Night of Dec. 25th, 1776. 

Public Schools, 8 Battalions, 400 each, under command of John D. Rob- 
inson, escorting in their centre, tableau, 

Washington at Valley Forge, Winter of 1777 and ^778. 

Represents winter quarters at Valley Forge, and meeting of General Wash- 
ington with Baron Steuben. Sick and wounded soldiers. 

DIVISION A. 

marshal, THOMAS U. BARBER. 
\ 

Aides and Escort. 

Guard Lafayette, Old Lafayette flag, August Gross Commanding.— 100. 
Liberty Guards, S. L. d'Autresne, Commanding. — 50. 

Second Battalion, Irish Volunteers, William F. Kelly, Commanding.— 60. 
Dscort to tableau representing 

Washington's Farewell to His Officers. 



118 

New York, Dee. 4th, 1781, the picture representing room in ''Fraunee's 
Tavern," Gen. Washington, Gen. Knox, Gens. Hamilton, Lafayette, Steuben, 
and others. 

Knights of Temperance, [lobt. Graham, Grand Commander; Joliii A. 
Davis, Corps Commander. — 500 men. 

Knights of Pythias, uniformed. Win. IT. Bowlsby, Commanding. — 200. 
Escort to tableau, 

Washington Resigning his Commission at Annapolis, Dec, 1788. 

Representing Washington, different members of House of Delegates and mem- 
bei's of Congress. 

Lafayette Conclave, Sam'l Ladd, Commanding. — 50. 

King's Bridge and Spuyteu Duyvil Cadet Corps, uniformed, Capt. Cort- 
land t Godwin. — 40, 

Yonliers Continental Guards, H. Stein, Commanding. — 50. Special escort to 
tableau. 

Inauguration of Gen. Washington as First President of the United 
States of America. 

Representing section of Federal Hall, with gallery facing Broad Street. Chan- 
cellor Robert R. Livingston administering the oath to the newly elected Presi- 
dent, Gens. Knox, Hamilton, the Hon. John Jay, and others making up the 
group. The guard of honor are mounted men, representing the twelve States, 
which had already ratified the Constitution. 

Phelps Guard, Major James Parker. — 100. 

Washington Continental Guards, Capt. Jolin G. Norman. — 200. 

Excelsior Light Infantry, Washington, uniformed, Capt. Thomas S. Kelly. 
—100. 

Washington Continentals, Capt. W. W. ]Mills. — 4U. Special escort on 
either side of tableau. 

State of Virginia. 

Exhibits miniature representation of ship model of sixteenth and seven- 
teenth centuries, with adventurers, costumed in Elizabethian style, grouped on 
high poop-deck, descrying the land; Capt. John Smith and the seven members 
of council standing in a group. 

Sons of Veterans, 1,000 strong. Commander, W, W. Hyde. Under com- 
mand of the Commander of the New York Division. Escorting tableau rep- 
resenting New York, Massachusetts, Delaware, Maryland and Pennsylvania. 



119 

New York, 1614. 

A tableau showing boat load of Dutch sailors and voyagers; in the midst a 
sailor throwing a line to make fast to a post planted by Henry Hudson, 1609. 
New Jersey was the offspring of New York, and Burlington is claimed to be the 
first settlement. 

Massachusetts. 

Anchoring of Mayflower at Plymouth, in 1620. Picture depicting Pil- 
grim fathers, who had not received a charter from the Crown, signing a com- 
pact to submit to whatever ]usn and equal laws and ordinances might be thought 
convenient for the general good. The design of the Plymouth tableau is cumu- 
lative, by placing banners and mottoes for New England on one float. 

Delaware, 1637. 

Represents the object stated in Delaware's formation, which was to chris- 
tianize savages, and the mode in which it was done, teaching Indians the art of 
trading; Indians receiving cotton goods, etc., in exchange for stores and pelts, 
but quickly learning the art of measuring a yard by extending the cloth two 
arms-length. Picture discloses the settlers, with wives and children, and the 
Indians. 

Maryland. 

Settled 1633, by George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, and liis brotiier Leonard. 
Charter granted in 1839, by Charles I. Lord Baltimore was an eminent scholar 
and a Roman Catholic. This colony was named after the Queen of King Char- 
les. Many Puritans arrived soon after; also. Church of England Protestants 
were invited, freedom of worship being guaranteed. 

Pennsylvania, 1682. 

The design of this float is to represent William Penn's Treaty with the In- 
dians. Exhibits William Penn putting aside the unsigned treaty, which was 
never broken, an Indian holding the calumet towards him, and the picturesque 
appearance of the groups; also, the buildings being put up for the proprietors. 

United Order of Foresters, uniformed, Commander Chas. Ring.— 600. 

State op Georgia, 1732. 

The last colony settled in North America previous to the Revolutionary 
struggle, was founded by James Edward Oglethorpe, a religious but indepen- 
dent enthusiast, who brought with him a number of self-exiled persons who 
sought freedom for sectarian views. Scotch Covenanters, Irish Presbyterians 
and others were his voyagers. "Hope" is reaily to welcome them on their 
arrival. 

Caledonian Club, New York, uniformed in Higldand costume, with pipers. 



r2o 



accompanied by veterans of the Seventy-ninth Ilighland Reu;iinent, New York 
militia.— 300. 

Rheiiiisclier Scliutzen BunjJ. — 50. Centennial Sharpshooters. — 50. P. M. 
Matt, Commanding. 

Special escort to the Swiss Centennial Committee and Tableau. — 80 

First Hungarian Scheutzen Bund, Maj. Freund. — 200. 

DIVISION B. 

MAKSHAL, JAMES M. WENMAN. 

Staff and Escort. 

Visiting Chief Engineers. 

Visiting Assistant Engineers. 

' Trustees Exempt Firemen's Benevolent Fund. Exempt Fireman's Associa- 
tion, N. Y.— 200. 

Volunteer Fireman's Association, X. Y. City. — 600. 

Friendship Engine, Alexandria.- — 50. 



Veteran Firemen's Association, N. Y. 

City.— 150. 
Cornell Hose, Rondout. — 35. 
Cornell H. and L. Co.— 20 

Volunteei' Fireman's Association, 

Phila.— 75. 
Clinton Engine Co., 41.— 100. 
Protection Engine Co., Long Island 

City.— 150. 
Tiger Hose Co., L. I. City.— 25. 
Astoria H, and L. Co., Astoria. — 40. 
Live Oak Engine Co., 44.-75. 
Live Oak H. and L., Long Island 

City.— 50. 
Steinway Hose, L. I. City. — 30. 

Exempt Firemen's Association, Long 

Island City.— 150. 
Putnam Hose Co., 31. — 60. 
Wandowannack H. and L., Newtown. 

L. I.— 40. 
Whitestone Engine Co. — 30. 
Protection Engine, Fort Lee. — 40. 
Volunteer Association, Brooklyn. — 500. 



Hudson Engine, Bayonne. — 75. 
Veteran Firemen's Association, Brook- 
lyn.— 100. 
Washington Engine, 20.-100. 

Hibernia Engine Co., S. I. — 27. 
Wyandotte H. and L., S. I. — 25. 

Neptune Engine Co., S, I. — 40. 
Lafayette Engine Co., 19. — 50. 
Robinson Hose Co., S. I. — 45. 
Exempt Firemen's Association, Jersey 

City.— 100. 
Hook and Ladder 3, Blissville, Long 

Island City.— 40. 
Mazeppa Hose Co., 42. — 100. 
Meadows Engine, Hoboken. — 80. 
Empire Hook and Ladder, Hoboken. 

Washington Chemical, Guttenberg.— 25. 
Exempt Firemen, E. D.— 200. 
Patchogue Engine Co. — 100. 
Flatbush Fire Dept.— 200. 



121 



Independence Engine, Phila. — 40. 
Coney Island Fire Department. — 100. 
Friendship Eng, Co.,Slieepshead. — 50. 
Protective Engine, 23d Ward.— 75. 
Columbia Hose Co., Peekskill. — 50. 
Americus 11. and L., Hoboken. — 60. 
Storm Engine, Birmingham. — 80. 
New Lots Exempt Association. — 150. 
Wyandotte Ilose Co., L. I. City. — 25. 
Hope Steamer Engine Co., Burling- 
ton.— 75. 
Volunteer Firemen's Sons. — 150. 
Veteran Firemen's Sons, New Haven. 
—25. 

Brooklyn Battalion Fire Department. — 100 Men. — 3 engines. — 3 tenders. — 
• 3 hook-and-ladder trucks. 

64 companies New York Fire Department, in columns of fours, companies 
"two abreast. 

DIVISION C. 

MARSHAL, JOHN COCHRANE. 

Aides and escort. 
Tammany Society.— 13 Tribes.— 2,500. 



Vigar Hose Co., Long Island City. — 40. 
Protection Engine Co., L. I. City. — 75. 
C.E.& D. E. Engine, Bridgeport.— 100. 
Hope Hose, Philadelphia. — 70. 
Empire Engine, West Hoboken. — 00. 
Washington Hose, Peekskill. — 50. 
Niagara Hose, Philadelphia. — 40. 
Washington Engine, Peekskill. — 40. 
Columbia Hose Co., Union, N. J. — 35. 

Montclair Hose Co. — 25. 
Veteran Firemen's Sons. — 200. 
Volunteer Firemen's Sons, E. D. — 100. 



DIVISION D. 

MARSHAL, CHARLES S. BURNS. 

StafE and Escort. 

Brooklyn Police. — 400. Commanded by Commissioner J. D. Bell. 

Manhattan Ship Joiners. — 300. Commanded by Richard L. Raleigh. Ac- 
'Companied by floats, bearing exhibits of the handicraft of this trade. Vessel 
on truck and bell. 

Operative Plasters' Society. — 1,200. Commanded by Michael Buckley. 
Members of this society engaged in their art. 

Cloak and Suit Industry. — 500. Commanded by W. J. Geraghty. Men 
employed at the cutting table. 

Mutual Benefit Society of Painters. — 500. Commanded by R. P. Davis. 

Marble Cutters of New York. — 600. Commanded by Chas. Rogers. Float 
-exhibiting working of the marble industry, steam -cutting, etc. 

Brooklyn Plumbers' and Grasfitters' Union. — 600. Commanded by M. J. 
J)riscoIl. 



122 

DIVISION E. 

MAKSHAL, NATIIAXIEL MCKAY. 

Aides aud Escort. 

Carpenters of Brooklyn. — 800. Commanded by Thomas G. O'Connor. 
Carpenters and Joiners of America. — 3,000. Commanded by W. A. Trotter. 

DIVISION F. 
FIRST SUB-DIVISION. 

MARSHAL, DAVID MORRISON. 

Aides and Escort. 

The United Italian Societies. Marshal, Antonio Carrara. 

First Division — Italian Military Association. 
Marshals, A. Deraardri, M. Petroleo and Cordano. Reduci Patrie Battaglie. — 36. 

Columbus Guard, Giovanni Muxxio, Capt. — 36. 

Garibaldi Legion, Michele Landi, Capt. — 36. 

Victor Emanuel Guard, Victoria Bianchi, Capt. — 86. 

Toiigueto Tasso, Donate Fiiia, Capt. — 36. 

Potenja Lucarria, Ralaele Guidetti, Capt. — 36. 

Umbesto Prime, Carione Giacomo, Capt. — 36. 

Stella A'ltalia, Domenico D'Incastro, Capt. — 36. 

Corona A'ltalia, Luigi B. Bellarosa, Capt. — 36. 

Principe di Napoli. — 36. 

Societa Carous, Antonio Carrara, Capt. — 36. 

GuardiaSaroia, Antonio Dondero, Capt. — 36. 

Carabinieri Reali, Francesco Capobianco. — 36. 

Two floats, four horses each. 1st Float, large boat, representing Columbus 
and Washington, discover and fatlier. 2nd float, represents Italy aud America 
sitting among flowers. 

SECOND SUB-DIVISION. 

ITALIAN CIVIC ORGANIZATIONS. 

Marshals — Carlo Lamaida and Antonio Criscuolo. 

Unione e Fratellauza, Bartolonco Bertini, Prest. — 36. 

Societa Operaia, Giovanni Caragnasa, Prest. — 36. 

La Concordia, Antonio Podesta, Prest. — 36. 



123 

Soeiela Fraterna, Achillo D'Angelo, Prest. — 36. 

Fratellanza Cabrellesse, Antonio Aliano, Prest. — 36. 

Rimembranza Saati, Nicola Snilla, Prest. — 36. 

Scandinavian American Societies. Commanded by Edw. Sorensen. 

Swedish Sociery. 

Scandinavian Society of 1844. 

Norwegian Society. 

Dana Society. 

Danish Veteran Society. 

Swedish and Norwegian Society. 

Bertel Thorwaldsen's Association. 

Danish Society of Brooklyn. 

Scandinavian Democratic Association. 

Switger Council, No. 62, Chosen Friends. 

Total Abstainer Societ3\ 

Menneskevenner. Scandinavian Sick and Help Society, Brooklyn. 

Norden Society of Jersey City. 

Scandinavian Society of Long Island City. 

Scandinavian Machuiist Society, New York and Brooklyn. 

Manham Association Odd Fellows. 

Swedish Dramatic Society. 

Swithiod Singing Society. 

"Thule" Society. 

DIVISIONS G. TO M. 

MARSHAL, EJIIL SCHAEFER 

Staff and Escort. 

FIRST SUB-DIVISION. 

German-American Sharpshooters. 

Concordia Sharpshooters. — 850. 

German-American Sharpshooters. — 1,300. 

Harlem Independent Sharpshooters. — 100. 

United German Washington Rifles. — 700. 

Brooklyn Independent Rifles, — 70. 

Schuetzen Guilde. — 50. 

South Brooklyn Rifle Club.— 60. 

South Brooklyn Sharpshooters. — 30. 

United German-American Sharpshooter.-. — 500. 

1st Hungarian Sharpshooters. — 20'J. 

1st Austro-Hungari;in Sharpshooters. — 40. 



^ 124 

Singing Societies. Schillerbund. — S.jO. Austeriesch. — 50. Cordialia. — 75. 
Gei'inania. — 50. Orlando. — 40. N. Y. Turn Uezirk. — 20 pieces. 

Singing Societies. N. Y. Maennerchor. — 200. Ilarlem Maennerchoi-. — 40. 
Sehwabiseher Sangarbuml. — GO. Alleniania Quartette Club, — 25. Loreley. — 50, 
1, 30.— 375. 

SECOND SUB-DIVISION. 



Details. 



Mount. Font. Jliisic. 



Brooklyn Riding Club 10 

Nineteentii Ward Cavalry 50 

Floats 

1. Emigrants 100 years ago 

2 and 3. Former Pioneers. 26 

4. Quakers G 

5. Washington Heights Liedertafel 17 

C. Washington's Carriage 200 

V. German Heroes of the American Revolution, De Kalb, 

Steuben, &c 

8. Revolution of 1848, called the Emigration of 

Learned Men and Idealists 6 

9. German Regiments in the War of the Rebellion, 

1861 65 



10 



25 



63 



15 



20 



Escorted by 

Veterans of the Third Cavalry Regiment. 
Brooklyn. German Landwehr-Verein. 



Bavarian Seheutzen Corps of 



16 



10. Emigrants of the Present Time 

11. Printing Press of 100 Years Ago and Public Enlight- 
enment 4 

12. Public Press and Public Opinion 4 

13. Arion, the Patron Saint of the Singing Societies ... 26 

14. Melpomene (Dramatic Art) ' 15 

15. Rural Concert, Rehearsal 70 

16. Allemania 

17. Suabian Popular Festivals 

18. Local Music 

19. Shooting Sport 

20. Bacchus 

21. Carnival 

22. Kindergarten (Infant School) 

•23. Christmas Tree 

24. Fairy Tales 

■:25. Turn Verein, German Gymnastics 



150 

70 

30 

8 

20 

400 

t*' 
I 

16 

8 

9 
200 



8 
30 



30 
25 



125 

26. Arrainius, conqueror of the Roman Legions 20 30 

27. Low German Poetry 20 

28. Civil Engineering 7 

29. Natural Science (Humboldt) 5 

30. Art 9 

31. Lyric Music 30 200 40 

32. Sacred Music 9 

33. Symphonic Music 12 100 20 

34. Opera Music . . 2o 

35. Wagner's Operas 8 8 

36. Flora 

37. Fresco Painting 

38. Piano Lidustry 3 50 25 

39. Artistic Forging and Hammering 

40. Gilding Industry 

41. Domestic Wines 4 264 20 

42. Lnported Wines 16 30 25 

43. Practical Engineering 30 

44. Artificial Mineral Water. 

45. ) 

46. > Bakers' Industry 200 

47. S 

49. ) 

50. - Brewing Industry 40 50 30 

51. \ 

52. King Gambrinus 

53. Cooking and Pastry Baking 2 

54. Batchers' Industry 493 

55. Provision Industry 5 30 

56. Mowing and Reaping Machinery 

57. Shoemaking Industry 50 

58. Furniture Industry 20 

59. Basket Industry 20 

60. Columbia and Gerinaui;i 

ASSOCIATIONS ACCOMPANYING FLOATS. 
i 

Washington Heights Liedertafel, with float No. 5. 

Veteranenbund Third Cavalry Regiment, float No. 9, 

Bavarian Jaeger Company, float, 9. 

German Launch Landgreer Verein, float, 9. 

Arion Society, float, 13. 

New York Saengerbund, float. 

Liederkranz, float, 15. 
Zoeliner Maennerchor, float. 



^ 12() 

Mahnniannia Miieiiiierchor, float, 16. 

Kreutzer Quartet Club, float, 18. 

New York Sehuetzenbuni], No. 1, float, 19. 

New York Turn Verein, float, 25. 

Leiderkrauz, float, 81. 

Beethoven Maennnerehor, float, 33. 

Bakers' Association, float, 45-47. 

Brewers' float, 48-52. 

Butchers' float, 54 and 55. 

THIRD SUB-DIVISION. 



Singers. Music. 3Iount. Foot. 

New York Sharpshooters' Bund 25 13 700 

Platte Deutscher Volksfest Verein. 

SINGINO SOCIETIES. 

No. 1. Bur Saengerbund 

No. 2. Theo. Kieriner Liedertafel 80 

No. 3. Concordia Maennerchor 50 

No. 4. Concordia Quartet Club, E. N. Y 3(i 

No. 5. Schottener Maennerchor 32 

No. 6. Gesang Verein Rlieiiigold 

No. 7, Social Reformers, XI, Division, Ilarugari 

Benevolent Society 20 . . 1 ,000 

Canton Germania I. 0. 0. P. Drum . . 15 35 



SINGING SOCIETIES AND TURNERS. 

No. 1. Gesangverien Hariuonia 

No. 2. South Brooklyn Singing Society Harmonia .. 
No. 3. S. Brooklyn Singing S(.ciety Saengerlust. 

No. 4. South Brooklyn Turn Verein 

No. 5. New Brooklyn Turn Verein 50 

Central German Volksfest Verein 

S. German Veteran Association, Drum Corps 

German Catholic Association 



15 
30 
25 



30 



400 

5(; 

5,000 



NEW YORK SHARP SHOOTERS. 

No. 1. Manhattan Schuetzenbund 800 

No. 2. United German Favorite Associatio;i 

No. 3. Oelster Schuetzenbund -10 

No. 4. Germania Schuetzenbund. ... 

No. 5. Rhinelander Schuetzenbund, Company I. 

No. C. Rheinischer Schuetzenbund 

No. 7. Rheinischer Schuetzen Cadets 



127 

DIVISIONS N TO T. 

MARSHAL, J. R. o'bEIRNE. 

Staff and Esooit. 
Hibernian Guard, uniformed. 

Ancient Order of Hibernians, Commanded by E. L. Gary. — 10,000, par- 
tially uniformed. Accompanying them, the float, "The World Moves On." 

Irish American League, Commanded by Michael O'Farrel. — 200. Escort 
to floats. The flrst represents a soutliern negro home, tobacco growing, ne- 
groes working in the fleld, singing old phxntation songs. The second, the man- 
ufacture of tobacco. The third, a Russian scene — teas transported over the 
deserts of Russia by caravans of camels, a picturesque combination of camels, 
drivers, ruins, palms, and desert sands. 

Ninth Ward Pioneer Corps, Commanded by Robt. B. Miller. — 75. Ac- 
companied by 250 iron workers, with exhibitions of their skill arranged on 
trucks. 

Bricklayers' Union, No. 1, of Brooklyn, Commanded by M. J. Murray. — 
1,000. 'Escorting two trucks, with men working at forge and iron work. 

Bricklayers' Union, No. 40, Long Island City, Commanded by J. B. Mc- 
Keever. — 70, accompanied by two floats; upon one, a large copper lion, and on 
another the culture of the plant and manufacture of chocolate . 

Loyal Orange Institution, commanded by J. W. Short. — 1,000. Escorting 
two trucks, upon one, metal figures and on the other steam radiators; men 
working. 

Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, Commanded by Chas. W. MeKie. — 
1,000. Accompanied by a float, exhibiting the ice industry, with 500 men, 
armed with axes, tongs, hooks, and other tools of this trade. 

U, S. Grant Hose Co., 9th Ward, Commanded by Thos. Dryburgh.— 60 
men, escorting "Original Overland Coach," driven by one of the old-time 
drivers from the Missouri River to California, also representations of pony ex- 
press, pony ridden by Haslan, known on the frontier as "Pony Bob," 

United Polish Societies, Commanded by Col. F. Debrowski, — 500. Ac- 
companied by four-horse trucks, and showing the manufacture of paper boxes. 

Arlington League Club, Commanded by J. C. Park. — 125, and truck with 
Gold Beating Industry. 

Bohemian Nat. Association, Commanded by Joseph Jamaek, — 1,000 men, 
and escorting trucks, "Tramway Car," and manufacture of Fancy Leather 
Articles. 

Colored Centennial Committee, Commmanded by George W. Lattimore. — 
1,500. An organization of several associations and committees, some uniformed, 
accompanying one of George Washington's Coaches, drawn by four horses. 



^'8 
DIVISIONS U.TOZ. 

MARSHAL, MARTIN T. MCJIAUON. 

Staff and Aides. 

The United Irish-American and Catholic Societies. 

Association Irish Papal Veterans, Capt. P. C. Dooley. 

Iloly Name Societies of New York. — 8,000. Jeremiah Fitzpatrick. 

Ancient Order Hibernians. — 6,000, Michael Kennedy. 

Provincial Council Temperance Societies. — 4,000. William H. Dones. 

Catholic Young Men's National Union. — 1,500. Bernard II. Koehling. 

Catholic Benevolent Division. — 1,200. Victor J. Dowling. 

Catholic Knights. — 500. Terence J. Larkin. 

St. Patrick's Alliance. — 500. .lolin Henry McCarthy. 

Catholic Mutual Benefit Association.— 300. T. S. McEvoy. 

Followed by twelve floats representing the following industries. 

1st. — Four trucks, with safe manufacturing industry; one an Old Dutch, 
chest imported in 1789; the second representing the manufacture of a fire-proof 
safe; the remaining two exhibit some fine specimens of large fire-proof 
vaults. 

5th, float. — The industry of carriage-making. 

Cth and 7th, floats. — The manufacture of wrought-iron work. 

8th and 9th. — Two handsomely decorated floats showing the manufacture of 

cigar boxes. 

10th, float. — The manufacture of belting. 

11th, truck. — Showing men manufacturing skylights, 

12th, float. — Showing a very handsome portable building. 

St. Patrick's Benevolent Association. — 250. M. J. Ahearn. 

St. Paul's United Societes.— 800. J. E. Kehoe. 

St. James's Young Men's T. A. B. Society.— 300. P. O'Toole. 

Followed by four trucks representing 

1. The manufacture of washing machines, witli the inscription "The Wash> 
Boards Must Go." 

2. Large truck. — The manufacture of fancy brick. 

3. Truck showing men in the act of placing patent roof on a house. 

4. Large trucks showing the manufacturing of fire-proof safes. 

Daniel O'Connell Patriotic Benevolent Association. — 200. Bernard Byrne. 

Kerrymen's Patriotic and Benevolent Association. — 200. John P. Sheehan. 

County Fermanagh Association, — 200. W. McLaughlin. 

Holy Cross Temperance Society. — 150. P. J. Mulcahy. 

St. Paul's League of the Cross. — 100. John Dillion. 



APPENDIX D. 
Financial Statement. 



131 



Headquarters, Sub-Committee on Army, 
187 Fulton Street, 

New York, June 19, 1889. 

Brayton Ives, Esq., 

Chairman Finance Committee. 

Dear Sir : — 

I have the pleasure of transmitting herewith the complete accounts of the 
Sub-Committee on Army, together with vouchers for all disbursements made by 
Mr. Robb as Treasurer of the Committee. The following is a summary: 

receipts. 

By appropriations from Plan and Scope Committee. . . $80,000.00 

By sale of stand tickets to Plan and Scope Committee. 4.000.00 

By sale of stand tickets to public 45,428.52 

By sale of four ball tickets 40.00 

By rebates on sundries 375.80 



po. 



Total $129,844.3 

disbursements. 

By Gen. Fitzgerald $86,958.94 

By Mr. Robb 40,337.97 

Total $127,296.91 

BALANCE ON HAND. 

Gen. Fitzgerald $76.06 

Mr. Robb 2,471.35 

Total $2,547.41 

Total 1129,844.32 

I enclose an analysis of the accounts giving the disbursements under 
twenty-one different neads, with schedule giving details of each. 

Several statements have appeared in the daily newspapers, criticising the 
committee for extravagance in the contracts for the subsistence and quartering 
of the troops, and for the erection of stands. 

The following facts are suflflcient to show that such criticisms are not war- 
ranted. The committee fed and quartered 16,788 men, for which we paid $50,- 
661.03 for subsistence, and $9,232.50 for quarters, a total of $59,893.53, which 



is H fraction over $5. .")() per in;iii (luiiiii,Mii.s (iiiUre stiiy ill the city; the nvenij^e 
time spent in the city was about 2^ days, or $1.42 a (hiy. None of these troops 
were here less than two days, and some were here five days. 

The stands erected by the committee had seating capacity for 33,000; the 
cost was $17,085, about 50 cents a seat. For the stands originally contracted 
for, we had estimates from four responsible carpenters, the range of bids being 
within a few hundred dollars of each other. The award to A. G. Bogart & 
Brother was about 50 cents a seat, and this basis was used in contracting for 
the City Hall and Union Square stands. They were very strongly built, and 
the contract made the builders responsible for all claims for damage in case of 
accident. 

The committee feel confident that tlieir expenditures were carefully made 
and will bear the closest scrutiny, and that 17.000 men could not have been as 
well provided for at a smaller outlay. 

The committee is now preparing a full report of its work, which will con- 
tain a list of all troops participating in the military parade, with the strength 
of each command, and also the organizations represented in the civic parade. 

Tliis report will be printed and the money on hand will be used for that 
purpose. 

Very truly yours, 

S. Y. li. CRUGER, 

Chairman. 



The Sub-Committee on Army, 

In Account with The General Committee on Centennial, Celebration.- 

RECEIPTS. 

To appropriation by Committee on Plan and Scope. . . ,|70, 000.00 

for Open Air Concert 1,000.00 

" " by Committee on Plan and Scope.. . . 9,000.00 
" " for tickets for stands sold Committee 

on Plan and Scope 4,000.00 

" cash from sale of stand tickets 45,428.52 

" " " of four l)all tickets 40.00 

" " " of flags 240.80 

" " from rebate on hire of horses 100.00 

" " " on stationery o'lOO 

Total $139,844.32^ 

disbursements. 

1. By rent of headquarters and furniture $ 2,488.57 

2. " rent of quarters for troops 9,232.50 



133 

S. By subsistence for troops 50,6G1.03 

4. " hire, quartering and feeding of horses, and hire 

of equipments 4.777.50 

5. " music 3,782.00 

6. " concert at Madison Square, April 30th 918.48 

?. - fireworks 11,000.00 

8. " flags, badges, guidons and sashes 2,715.97 

9. " arches and decorations 6,100.00 

10. " reviewing stands and insurance 17,257.73 

11. " commissions and expenses on sale of tickets, and 

ushers for stands 3,245.30 

12. " emblematic floats 4,050.00 

13. " tent for use of German floats 350.00 

14. " ball tickets for use of invited guests 5,000.00 

15. " transportation, carriages, car fare and express.. 349.76 

16. " printing and stationery 1,247.23 

17." advertising... 413.59 

18. " telegrams, messengers and postage 981.77 

19. " services of " markers " for Civic Parade, May 1 . 196.30 

20. " clerk hire, stenographers, typewriters and legal 

services 2,428.27 

21. " petty cash, sundries to report 100.91 

Total ^ $127,296.91 

By cash balance on hand 2.547.41 

Totj^i $129,844.32 

New York, June 14th, 1889. 

S. V. R. CRUGER, 

Chairman Sub- Committee on Army. 



Itkjiized Statement of Above Expenditures by Sub-Committee on Army. 

1. Headquarters: 

Hitchcock and Darling, Fifth Avenue Hotel |2,151.95 

Servants, " " " (petty casli). 20.00 

C. S. Burns, signs, $14, plus |5, " " 19.00 

Kinstler Brothers, rent of desks, $133, plus $9 

(petty cash) 142.00 

Samuel Kreiser, rent of furniture, headquarters of 

Gen. Butterfield 29.00 

Gen. Paul A. Oliver, to J. Cregg, headquarters of 

Gen. Butterfield 7.00 

Eureka Home Gas Generator Company, head- 
quarters of Gen. Butterfield 14.50 



Consolidated Gas Company, headquarters of Gen. 

Butterfleld. (petty cash) 3.12 

Cleaning Rooms, civic headquarters (Gen. Oliver). 3.00 

James F. Wenman, Marshal Firemen's Division. . . 100.00 



Total |3, 488.57 

2. Quarters for troops: 

M. Bimberg & Son, . .Ohio |350.00 

Fred'k Schaiman N. II. and Pa 1,073.00 

Charles Goldstein Ohio 565.00 

Goldstein & Bimberg, Ohio 300.00 

Ignatz Kauders N. C, S, C, and Pa 1,300.00 

S. Steinhart Md 1,100.00 

Otto Denecke Pa 1,000.00 

Edw. Miehels. D. C 50.00 

H. E. Schwartz Pa 600.00 

Terhune & Robus Ky 950.00 

Jno. Garretson Pa 600.00 

L. A. Nones Pa 500.00 

C. B. Decker Pa 225.00 

John Stimmel Md., D. C, W. Va., 111., La, 200.00 

R. A. Cullinan Pa 69.00 

Abram Spencer Pa 381.00 

Healey & Co., cots.. . .Pa 81.00 

John Birkenhauer. . . .Pa 29.50 

A. L. Huyler, chairs. Pa 30.00 

Zion Baptist Church. .D. C 30.00 

Total $9,332.50- 

3. Subsistence for troops : 

M. Bimberg & Son . . . Ohio, Del., Tex 8,095.38 

F. Scharraan N. H 3,400.00 

Charles Goldstein Ohio 2,000.00 

Goldstein & Bimberg. Ohio 2,829.00 

J. Finkenstein Md. and Va 6,705.00 

Ignatz Kauders N. C. and S. C 2,988.75 

Edward Miehels D. C 300.00 

Samuel D. Terhune. .Ky 3.824.75 

Gen. D. R. Hastings. Pa 11,000.00 

Gen. D. il. Hastings. Pa 920.00 

H. A. Bencke, Treas.Pa 326.00 

Capt. F. S. Strong. . .Mich 120.00 

Capt. W. F. Spurgin..West Point 250.00 

E. P. Myerson Pa 150.00 

Anton Sommer Pa 100.00 



135 

Gen. 11. A. Axliiie...Ohio 568.75 

Col. Adolph Meyer. . . La 337.50 

John Treadwell Pla 186.00 

Capt. H. C. Rouse.. ..Ohio 277.00 

Lieut. Win. Joice. . . D. C 200.00 

Sundries, (petty cash). Ohio and Pa 10.40 

Gen. P. A. Oliver, headquarters Gen. Butterfleld. . 3.00 

E. Eschenbach Centennial Hotel, U. S. A. . . 252.00 

John Stimmel D. C, W. Va., 111., Md., La. 6,817.50 

Total $50,661.03 

4. Horses, etc.: 

F. P. Roberge, hire of horses $1,630.00 

" " quartering and feeding horses 2,200.00 

" •■ help for returning horses 128.00 

Hilborn Harness Agency, equipments. 524.50 

C. W. Dickel 275.00 

Winfield Boarding Stables 10.00 

Waldo Sprague 10.00 

Total $4,777.50 

5. Music: 

Richard McKay $3,444.00 

F. X. Diller 208.00 

J. Thomas Bailey 130.00 

Total .TT7TTTTT $3,782.00 

6. Concert: 

Paul Goepel, Chairman, Concert Mad. Sq., April 30th $918.48 

7. Fireworks: 

Unexcelled Fireworks Company 11,000.00 

8. Flags, badges, guidons and sashes : 

R. B. Jarboe $105.75 

Riddabock & Co 364.00 

Tiffany & Co 125.00 

Theodore Gunsel 25.00 

John F. McHugh 25.50 

W. Dazien. 1,774.02 

J. Bernard, batons. 48,00 

John Hall 248.70 



Total $2,715.97 

9. Arches and Decorations: 
Cobb & Co $6,100.00 



10. Reviewing SUuuls, &c. 

A. G. Bogarl & Brotliei- $17,085.00 

Michael Moraii 125.00 

A. Linton (petty cash) 2G.0O 

Commercial Union Assurance Co 21.73 

Total $17,257.73 

11. Sale of tickets: 

David I. Thompson, commissions, expenses and 

ushers $1,325.00 

Brentano's, commissions and expenses 1,920.30 

Total $3,245.30 

12. Floats. 

S. C. Du Bois \ 14.050.00 

13. Tent: 

W. H. Friday, for use of German floats 350.00 

14. Ball tickets: 
Stuyvesant Fish, Chairman 5,000,00 

15. Transpoi-tation: 

CARRIAGES. 

Joseph Seach & Son $75.00 

Abbott-Downing Co 14.20 

Now York Cab Co 15.25 

Gen. P. A. Oliver (Abbott-Downing Co., $10) 27.50 

'Sundry at Headquarters (petty cash) 17.50 

Col. T. H. Barber 7.75 

CAR-FARES. 

Manhattan Elevated Railroad 170.90 

Street-cars, sundry (petty cash) 11.70 

EXPRESS. 

Sundry (petty cash) 9.90 

Total $349.70 

IG. Printing and Stationery: 

PRINTING. 

G. II. Burton, $614.47, plus $30.02 (petty cash)... . $674.49 

E. R. Cole 17.50 

J. .T. O'Brien 133.75 

Col. T. H. Barber 5.00 

Terwilliger and Peck 21.75 

American Bank Note Co 53.50 



137 

Gen. P. A. Oliver 5.86 

Capt. B. S. Barnard 5.00 

STATIONERY. 

Colton & Co. (maps) 125.00 

R. Hoe & Co 14.00 

Wyckoff, Seaman & Benedict, $14, plus |7 (petty 

casn) 21.00 

Sundry (petty cash) 48. 13 

Gen. P. A. Oliver 99.10 

S. N. Wright 4.66 

J. C. Babcock 15.00 

J. F. Wenman 3.50 

Total $1,247.23 

17. Advertising: 

Nevsr York Herald $18.90 

New York Times 4.40 

New York World 24.15 

New York Sun 20.60 

New York Tribune 11.40 

New York Evening Post 102.74 

New York Evening Telegram 8.05 

New York Mail and Express 15.00 

Sundry (petty casli) 208.35 

Total $413.59 

13. Telegrams, messengers and postages : 

Western Union Telegraph Company $570.10 

A.D.T. Co 115.98 

Col. T. H. Barber .50 

Business Address Co 52.00 

Gen. P. A. Oliver 42. 71 

Sundry (petty cash) 77.53 

Sundry (petty cash) postage 104.95 

J. F. Wenman, postage 10.00 

Capt. B. S. Barnard (postage and messengers). . . . 8.00 

Total $981. '(7 

19. Markers: 

Capt. B. S. Barnard (for civic parade) 196.30 

20. Clerk hire, stenographers, type-writers and legal services: 

W. H. Murphy $675.00 

F. J. McCrea, $344.30, plus $10.45 (petty cash).. . . 354.75 

a. J. Monroe, $140.00, plus $10 (petty cash) 150.00 



#138 

C. E. Davenport 125.00 

E. A. Des Marets 225.00 

W. V. Byrne 25.00 

Henry Keens 10.00 

Samuel Barker 35.00 

Gen. Oliver for do 10.00 

Col. Geo. P. Hopper 1G9.72 

P. E. Vollum 23.50 

J. F. Wennian, Marshal Fire Division, 100.00 

Mrs. E. N. Barnes 50.50 

Mr. E. N. Barnes 126.55 

Van De Mark & Palmer - 26.50 

Mrs. Z. H. Arthur 25.50 

J. P. Walters 99.30 

Miss Mamie Parker 21.00 

Mary P. Seymour. 52.00 

Gen. Oliver, for Israel 35.00 

G. P. Clement 8.75 

Miss E. A. Meette 10.00 

Henry Webb 4.00 

Walter Soule 1.20 

J. T. Van Rensselaer 05.00 

Total 12,428.27 

Petty cash to report 100.91 

Total Expenditure $127,296.91 

New York, June 14th, 1889. 

S. V. R, CRUGER, 

Chairman, Sub-Committee on Army. 



Gen. Louis Pitzgekald, Treasurer, 

In Account loith The Sub-Committee on Army. 



To appropriation by Committee on Plan and Scope $70,000.00 

" " 1,000.00 

for stand tickets sold Com. on P. & S 4,000.00 

" " by Committee on Plan and Scope= 9,000.00 

" check from J. H. Robb, Treasurer 3,000.00 



139 



To cheek from Gen. P. A. Oliver, rebate on stationery 35.00 

Total $87,035.00 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

Feb. 7. By check 40. C. S, Burns, signs | 14.00 

" " " 4i. S. J. Monroe, typewriting 30.00 

" " " 43. W, 11. Murphy, clerk 75.00 

" " " 43. W. H. Murphy, petty cash 150.00 

" 19. " 78. G. II. Burton, printing 45.57 

" " " 79. C. Goldstein, qrs. and subsistence 500.00 

" " " 80. F, P. Roberge, horses 150,00 

" " " 81. F. Seharraan, qrs. and subsistence 500.00 

" " " 82. M. Bimberg& Son., qrs. and subsistence. 500.00 

" 83. Goldstein & Biraberg 500.00 

" 27. " 86. S. J. Monroe, typewriting 30.00 

" " " 87. W. li. Murphy, clerk 150.00 

88. F. J. McCrea, stenographer 69.30 

Mar. 28. " 126. Fifth Avenue Hotel 803.90 

" " " 127. W. H. Murphy, clerk 150.00 

" " " 128. F. J. McCrea, stenographer 100.00 

" " " 129. S. J. Monroe, typewriting 40.00 

" " " 130. R. Hoe & Co., stationery . 14.00 

Apl. 2. " 132. S. C. DuBois, floats 600.00 

" " 133. F. P. Roberge, horses 400.00 

" " " 134. Edward Michels, subsistence 150.00 

" 13. " 164. Otto Denecke, quarters 500.00 

" " " 165. Sophia Steinhardt, quarters 600.00 

" " " 166. Richard McKay, music 1,000.00 

" " " 167. Cobb & Co., arches and decorations. ... 3,500.00 

" '* " 168. J. Finkenstein, subsistence 1,000.00 

" " " 169. J. Finkenstein, subsistence 1,000.00 

"■ " " 170. F. P. Roberge, horses 500.00 

" 15. " 173. S. C. DuBois, floats. 750.00 

" 24. " 210. A. G. Bogart&Bro., stands 5,000.00 

" " " 211. W. !I. Murphy, petty cash 150.00 

" " " 212. M. Bimberg & Son, qrs. and subsistence. 1,000.00 

" " " 213. S. C. DuBois, floats 800.00 

" " "• 214. Gen. Daniel Butterfield, civic hdqrs 100.00 

" '• •' 215. Commercial Union Assurance Co. stands. 21.73 

" " " 216. A. G. Bogart and Bro., stands 4,000.00 

" '• " 217. S. C. DuBois, floats 1,000.00 

" 218. M. Bimberg & Son, qrs. and subsistence 1,000.00 

" '• " 219. Ignatz Kauders, qrs. and subsistence... 1,000.00 

" " " 220. Fred'k Scharman, qrs. and subsistence.. 600.00 



^pl. 24. 


Bv check 231. 


ii u 


" 222. 


" " 


223. 


'• 


234. 


" 


225. 


<t <( 


226. 


" 


" 227. 


" 


228. 


" '• 


229. 




280. 




231. 


" 


232. 


'• 26. 


255. 


'• 27. 


259. 


" " 


" 2G0. 


.. ,i 


261. 


" " 


263. 


" 


264. 


" 


265. 


" 


266. 


<i a. 


267. 


'' 


268. 


«' 


269. 


" 


270. 


" 


271. 


.. 


272. 


" 


273. 


'■ 


275. 


" 


277. 


lay 2. 


236. 


(( a 


287. 


ce ft 


288. 


(< a 


289. 


a it 


290. 


ii (' 


291. 


(< t( 


292. 


(( (( 


393. 


" 6. 


299. 




300. 


<t 


302. 




303. 


.< 


304. 



140 



Jolui Garretsoii, quartefff. 600.00 

Igiia'z Kauders, qrs. and subsistence. . . 500.00 

Samuel I). Terhune, subsistence 500.00 

Cobb & Co , arclies and decorations. . . . 500.00 

Terliune & Rnbus, quarters 500.00 

L. A. Nones, quarters 500.00 

Henry E. Schwartz, quarters 300.00 

C. B. Decker, quarters 225.00 

S. V. R. Cruger, Chairman, D. Thomp- 

.son, tickets, $209, petty cash $128.05. 337.05 

Fifth Avenue Hotel 643.80 

Kinstler Bros., desks 133,00 

C. W. Colton, maps 125.00 

Gen. D. TI. Hastings, Penn 11,000.00 

John Stimmel, qrs. and subsistence.... 1,500.00 
R. E. Jarboe, flags, badges, guidons, 

and sashes 105.75 

Hilborn Harness Agency, equipments. . 367.00 

Pred'k Scharman, qrs. and subsistence. . 222.00 

P. P. Roberge, horses 500.00 

Henry E. Schwartz, quarters 300.00 

1'erhune & Robus, quarters 400.00 

M. Bimberg & Son, qrs. and subsistence 750.00 

C. Goldstein, qrs. and subsistence 2,000.00 

Goldstein & Bimberg, qrs. and subsist'ce 1,750.00 

Richard McKay, music 2,444.00 

Soplii?. Steinhardt, quarters 500.00 

Otto Denecke, quarters 500.00 

Edward Michels, subsistence 200.00 

P. P. Roberge, horses 1,250.00 

P. P. Roberge, horses 600.00 

John Birkenlsauer, quarters 29.50 

Wyckoff, Seaman & Benedict, type- 
writing machines 14.00 

O. H. Burton, printing. 567.65 

Capt. P. S. Strong, subsistence 120.00 

Michiiel IMoran, reviewing stands 135.00 

Francis X. Diller, music 208.00 

W. H. Murphy, clerk ... 150.00 

P. J. McCrea, stenographer, 100.00 

Goldstein & Bimberg, qrs. ami subsist'ce. 879.00 

]\r. Bimberg & Son, qrs. and subsistence. 1,140.88 

J. Pinkenstein, subsistence 1,367.00 

P. P. Roberge, horses 200.00 

P. P. Roberge. horses 1 28.00 



141 

May 7. By check 810. John Stimmel, quarters 5,517.50 

" *' 311. New York Cab Co, carriages 15.25 

8. " 312. W. Dazian, flags, badges, guidons and 

sashes 1,774.02 

31S. J. Bernard, batons 48.00 

314. A. D. T. Co., messages 115.98 

315. Stephen M. Wright, stationery 4.66 

016. J. J. O'Brien, printing... 116.00 

13. " 318. Henry Webb, Clerk, civic hdqrs 4.00 

14. " 319. G. F. Clement, Clerk, civic hdqrs 8.75 

15. " 320. B. A. Meete, typewriting 10.00 

16. " 321. G. H. Burton, printing S.25 

323. S. V. R. Cruger, petty cash 150.00 

" " 324. New York Times, advertising 4.40 

17. '• 325. Business Address Co 3.60 

21. '■ 329. Gen. P. A. Oliver, civic hdqrs 132.17 

330. M. P. Seymour, typewriting 52.00 

" '• 331. Samuel Barker, typewriting 10.00 

" '• 334. J. Finkenstein, subsistence 3,338.00 

335. Lt. William Joice, D. C 200.00 

23. •• 338. W. U. Tel. Co., messages, etc 80. 4& 

" '• 339. John Hall, flags, badges, guidons and 

saslies 248.70 

28. " 340. Unexcelled Fireworks Company 11,000.00 

June 1. " 342. E. A, Des Marets, clerk 125.00 

4. " 343. Paul Goepel, Chairman, concert, Madi- 
son Square 918.48 

6. " 345. N. Y. Tribune, adveitising 1.80 

" " 346. Evening Post, advertising 6.20 

" " 847. New York Sun, advertising 20.60 

348. G. H. Burton, printing 4.00 

" '• 349. Evening Post, advertising 6.75 

" " 350. Mrs. Z. 11. Arthur, typewriting 1.00 

" " 851. Winfield Boarding Stables, horses, etc. .. 10.00 

" " 352. J. J. O'Brien, printnig 17.75 

" " 853. A. Tj. Iluyler, chairs 30.00 

" " 854. Waldo Sprague, horse 10.00 

" " 355. Evening Mail and Express, advertising.. 15.00 

" " 35C. Terwilliger & Peck, printing 21.75 

" " 357. N. Y. World, advertising 9.90- 

" " 358. G. H. Burton, printing 19.00 

7. " 370. Samuel Kreiser, furniture, civic hdqrs. . 29.00 
" " 371. Capt. B. S. Barnard, postage and mess- 
engers 13.00 

14. " 377. N. Y. Tribune, advertising 9.60 



^12 

June 7. By check 378. Col. T. 11. liarber, carriages. ... 13.25 

Total $86,958.94 

By balance 70.06 

Total 187,035.00 

New York, June 21, 1889. 

8. V. R. C RUG Ell, 

Chairman Sub-Committee on Army. 



Hon. J. IIa.mpdkn Robb, Treasurer, 

In Account with The Sub-Committee on Army. 

IlECKIPTS. 

To sale of tickets for stands by D, I. Thompson ,$23,960.53 

" " Brentano's 21,468.00 

four tickets for Ball, by Col. Cruger 40.00 

one flag to Mr. Gallatin 14,00 

Gonfalons to W. Dazian 226.80 

check from F. Roberge, rebate, hire of horses 100.00 

Grand Total |45,809.32 

IJISBUllSEMENTS. 

April 24. By check 1. W. H. Friday, tents % ;>j.).()() 

" 2. ,1. T, Van Rensselaer, legiil services C5.00 

'•■ 27. " 3, Capt. Wm. F. Spurgin, W. Pt. Cadets.. 2.50.00 

" '■ " 4. W, H. M., for Abram Spencer, Penn.... 281,00 

" 29. " 5, Col. Cruger for E. P. Meyerson, 8th Ohio 150.00 

'" " " 6. James F. Wenman, Firemen's Division.. 213.50 

3Iay 2d. " 7. Adj. Gen. Axline, Ohio 568.75 

8. Col. Cruger, for Gen. D. II. Hastings... 920.00 

9. Gen. Adolph Meyer, La 337,r)0 

" '■ 10. Col. Cruger, for Anton Sommer, Ohio. .. 100.00 

11. John Tredvs-ell, Fia 180.00 

" 12. Henry Reens, messages 10.00 

13. J. Thomas Bailey, music 130.(10 

14. Capt. W. V. Byrne, clerical services 25.00 

'■ " " 15. Predk. Scharman, quarters for troops. . . 2,150.00 

" " '• 17. Riddabock & Co., flags, guidons, badges, 

and sashes ,336.00 

" " '* 18 Ililborn Harness Agency, saddles 157.50 

" " " 19. Theodore Gunsel, flags, guidons, badges, 

and sashes 25.00 

" " " 20. Charles Goldstein, qrs. and subsistence. . 65.00 

21. F. Roberge. horses 230.00 



lay 


2d. By check 


22. 

23. 


3 


" 


24. 


4 

a 

i ■ 
<( 


<. .. 


25. 
26. 

27. 
28. 
30. 


•• 


.. ., 


31. 
32. 
33. 
34. 


" 


(< 11 


35. 
36. 
87. 

38. 


\Iai 


r 6th. " 


39. 


a 


t( 11 


40. 


a 


7th. '• 


41. 


le 


" " 


42. 
43. 


(C 


" 


44. 


<( 


11 


45. 


a 


1. 


46. 

47. 


a 


.1 


48. 


a 


11 11 


49. 
50. 


" 


11 


51. 




o " " 


52. 
53. 
54. 




8tli. " 


55. 
56. 
57. 
58. 
59. 


l( 


It 11 


60. 
61. 


<1 


(1 11 

a (1 


62. 
63. 
64. 



143 

Ritldabock & Co., flags, guidons, badges, 

and sashes 28.00 

E. R. Cole, printing 17.50 

Jos. S.^ach & Son, carriages, Apl. 30th. . . 75.00 

W. U, Tel. Co., messages 489.65 

F. J. McCrea, stenographer 50.00 

R. A. CuUinan, qrs. for troops 69.00 

David I. Thompson, selling tickets 600.00 

Sam'l Barker, clerk hire, civic hdqrs 25.00 

S. J. Monroe, typewriter 40.00 

H. E. Eschenbach, Centennial Hotel 252.00 

Capt. H. 0. Rouse, subsistence 277.00 

Geo. P. Hopper, clerk, civic hdqrs 169.72 

Samuel Terlmne, subsistence 3,324.75 

Terhune &, Robus, quarters 50.00 

Mrs. Z. II. Arthur, typewriting 24.50 

Miss M. Parker, stenographer 21.00 

W. II. M., for E. N. Barnes, stenograp'r 126.55 

Stuyvesant Fish, Chairman, 500 ball tk's 5,000.00 

C. E. Davenport stenographer 75.00 

S. V. R. Cruger, Chairman, petty cash. .. 178.10 

Healey & Co., cots 81.00 

Ignatz Kauders, quarters 2,788.75 

M. Bimberg & Son, quarters 3,954.50 

Capt. B. S. Barnard, markers, civ. parade. 196.30 

Mrs. E. N. Barnes, stenographer 50.50 

J. F. Walters, clerk, civic hdqrs 99.30 

Van de Mark & Palmer, typewriters 20. 50 

Evening Post Printing Co., advertising. . 97.54 

New York Herald, advertising 5.85 

Business Address Co 48.40 

Abbott-Downing Co., carriages 14.26 

Charles W. Dickel, horses 275.00 

P. E. Vollum. clerk-hire, civic hdqrs 23.50 

New York World, advertising 7.50 

Eureka Home Gas Co., gas 14.50 

New York Herald, advertising 13.05 

Evening Telegram, advertising 8.05 

American Bank Note Co., printing 53.50 

Brentano's, sale of tickets 1,920.30 

Cobb & Co., arches 1,000.00 

C. E. Davenport, stenographer : 50.00 

John P. McHugh, flags, guidons, badges, 

and sasiies 25.50 

65. Manhattan Railway Co., transportation.. 170.90 



« 



May 8lh, 


By 


check 66, 


(( 1. 


It 


67. 
68. 

69. 


" 


" 


70. 


" 21st. 


'•■ 


71. 


" 29th. 


" 


73. 


'• 31st. 


•• 


74. 


June 3rd. 


" 


75. 

76. 

77. 
78. 


Total . 







H. A. Beneke, Treas. 22d Reg't. sii))- 

sisteuce, Pa. Reg't 336.00 

F. J. McCrea, stenographer 2.'3.00 

D. I. Thompson, expense selling tickets, 

and ushers 516.00 

E. A. Des Marets, clerk 100.00 

A. G. Bogart & Brc, stands 8,085.00 

Cobb & Co., arches 1,100.00 

Gen. Louis Fitzgerald, Treas. deposit 3,000.00 

Tiffany & Co., medals 125.00 

W. 11. Murphy, salary 150.00 

S. C. DuBois, floats. .' 900.00 

Hitchcock & Darling, Fifth Ave, Hotel. . 510.25 

" " " " "... 134.00 



$43,337.97 

Balance on hand 2,471.35 

Total 145,809,32 

New York, June 21st, 1889. 

J. HAMPDEN ROBB, Treasurer. 

S. V. R. CRITGER, 

Chairman Sub- Committee on Army, 



FINAL ACCOUNT. 



The Sub-Committee on Army, 

In Account with The General Committee on Centennial Celebration. 

RECEIPTS. 

June 14. To balance in hands of Gen. Fitzgerald, 

Treasurer $ 76.06 

To balance in hands of J. H. Robb, Treasurer 2.471.35 

Total $2,547.41 

DISBURSEMENTS. 

July 1. By amount, Kinstler Bros., desks . . $ 35.00 

" 5. " " W. II. Murphy, clerk 150.00 

Nov. 18. '• ■' Expenses on Array Report 300.00 

" " " " of estimate for printing and bind- 
ing report of Sub-Committee on Army 1,950.00 

By amount paid Gen. Fitzgerald 36.35 

By balance in hands of Gen. Fitzgerald 76.06 

Total $2,547.41 

New York, November 18, 1889. 

S. V. R. CRUGER, Chairman. 



APPENDIX E. 



Reports of Officers 
U. S. Army. 



EXTRACT 
From Report of Maj. Gen'l John M. Schofield, U. S. A. 



" The celebration of the Centennial of the Inauguration of President Wash- 
ington, in the City of New York on the 30th of April, gave occasion for the 
assembly of a large body of troops from many of the States, together with a 
■small contingent from the regular army. This afforded a favorable opportu- 
nity for testing the discipline and efficiency of the troops thus assembled, as 
well as the capacity of the railroads for the rapid transportation of large 
bodies of men. The results of this experiment were highly satisfactory. 
The execution of the complicated and difficult operations required of these 
troops was practically faultless, and fully justifies the confidence that they 
■could be concentrated at any point and made an effective army in an exceed- 
ingly short time. It may safely be said that at no previous period have the 
volunteer militia of the country, when yet untried in battle, been in so high a 
jjtate of preparation for active service." 



Report of Capt. D. M. Taylor. 

ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT, U. S. A. 



WAR DEPARTMEXT, 

Washington City, May 16, 1889. 

The Adjutant General, U, S. Army, 

Wasliington, D. C. 

Sib: 

I have the lioiior to report tliat, in obedience to the instructions contained' 
in par. 2, S. 0., No. 68, c. s., from Headquarters of the Army, A. G. 0., I pro- 
ceeded to New York City on April 25th, and remained there until May 2d, 
occupied in observing the concentration of the National Guard of the State of 
New York, and, incidentally, of the militia of the other States there assembled. 

The weather was exceedingly unpropitious, as it rained heavily in New 
York and vicinity on the 25th, 26th, 27th and 28th, and there were slight rains 
on the 29th, so that most of the troops from outside of the City of New York 
were concentrated under circumstances, which in discomfort approximated 
closely to an actual war mobilization. The movement was a complete success, 
and the facility with which the troops were brought into the city, quartered, 
fed, paraded and dismissed, could not fail to attract the attention of even a 
casual, and to elicit the admiration of a military observer. All the railroads, 
ferries and steamboat lines affording ingress to the city were crowded, (the 
Pennsylvania Railroad, it is reported, handling 81,000 passengers in one day,) 
and troop trains in most cases made to yield the right of way to the regular 
passenger trains, and yet the troops came in with but little delay and in com- 
fort. They were well quartered,, and generally their behavior was most excel- 
lent, I am informed, and take it for granted that it is true, that there were 
individual cases of misbehavior, but, although I was all over the city for several 
days previous to, and during the parade of April 30th, I did not personally see 
a single instance of misconduct. When it is remembered that over 30,000 
militia (press estimate 37,704,) were suddenly brought from their homes, into a 
strange city and subjected to all the temptations of a holiday time, such beha- 
vior shows either great power of command exerted by their officers, or what is- 
equally desirable, great character and self-restraint on the part of the men. 



149 

The ortlers for the concentration and movements of the troops, especially 
those of New York, New Jersey and Ohio, are models of clearness, and their 
excellent construction was demonstrated by the facility and exactitude with 
which they were obeyed. 

The majority of the troops arrived in the city within sixteen hours of leav- 
ing their armories, and in most cases this time could have been considerably 
shortened had necessity required. As there are within twenty-four hours ride, 
by rail, of New York, about 50,000 of the regularly enrolled militia, it is not 
unreasonable to suppose that this number could be, in case of an emergency, 
concentrated there within less than forty-eight hours, and if a more liberal an- 
nual appropriation was made by the general government this number could be 
largely increased. 

The first year that the appropriation for arming and equipping the militia 
was increased, there was a corresponding expansion of nearly 10,000 men in the 
regular militia force of the country, which, as the increase in money was only 
$200,000 was remarkably cheap recruiting. The present annual appropriation 
is only ?400,000, and the last return of the " regularly enlisted, organized and 
uniformed militia" shows a grand aggregate of 106,814, which has in all prob- 
ability been increased since this report was made. The general government 
then pays for a well disciplined and equipped reserve army, something under 
$3.75 per man annually, and as it is demonstrated that sucli a reserve can be so 
oheaply maintained it would appear to be well worth while to try whether a 
further increase in the annual appropriation would not result in such an incease 
of the militia force as to render it certain that a force of from 50,000 to 75,000 
men could be concentrated, in case of necessity, within forty-eight hours at any 
point upon our eastern seaboard or lake frontier. An annual appropriation of 
one million dollars, ($1,000,000,) would, it is thought, accomplish this. 

The discipline of the troops was excellent. A superior officer was at all 
times and places recognized with all courtesy and deference, and all orders were 
promptly and cheerfully executed. I made an inspection of several of the New 
York regiments after they had gone to their quarters for the night, and found 
their bivouac characterized by cleanliness, order and decorum. In several in- 
stances I had knapsacks unpacked and found them to be neatly packed, and to 
contain .all necessary articles. I inspected messing arrangements, and observed 
the posting of sentinels, and found all details of service thoroughly well attend- 
ed to. 

It is of vital importance that the jealousies which have hitherto existed be- 
tween the militia and the regular army, and which did so much to impede the 
organization and interfere with the speedy effectiveness of our armies in 1861 
should be extinguished now in time of peace, so that at the call to arms there 
.shall be nothing to prevent the immediate formation of all troops, volunteer and 
regular, into harmonious brigades, divisions and army corps, and I am convin- 
ced by observation that no one thing will do more to promote this than a judi- 
■cious distribution of a few carefully selected officers of the Regular Army for 
-dutv with the National Guard of the larger States. 



^50 

For the same reason it is of iiuportauce that the movement already sa 
well begun, of uniforming the National Guard in practically the uniform of 
the regular Army, and arming them with the same weapons, should be as- 
sisted in every way possible. And I am [leased to record my belief that the 
recent concentration in New York has had a powerful effect in this direction. 
It is probably useless to expect some of the old historic organizations wliich 
are not properly a part of the National Guard, as the Governor's Guards of 
Connecticut, the Massachusetts Cadets, and the Ancient and Ilonoroble Ar- 
tillery of the same state to abandon their distinctive uniforms, but the gen- 
eral opinion of even non-military observers in New York was so largely in 
favor of the uniforms worn by the greater part of the New York, New Jer- 
sey, Ohio, and Pennsylvania troops in the Centennial parade, (which uniforms 
are all practically the same even when not identical with tlie United States 
uniform,) that it cannot fail to have an effect. The solidity and soldierly ap- 
pearance of the troops referred to was conspicuous, and in many instances, 
as in the eases of Connecticut, New York and Massachusetts, the difference 
was accentuated by the appearance of the plain, in the same brigade with the 
ornate uniforms. I regretted to notice that the New York troops were armed 
throughout with the Remington rifle instead of the Army gun, the Springfield. 
Adjutant-General Porter informed me that the latter would be preferred, but 
that owing to the great cost of re-arming, and in view of the probability of a 
change in the Army gun before very long, it had been decided to take no steps 
in this direction. 

It was gratifying to observe the numbers of the troops, particularly from 
New York and New Jersey, who had qualified as marksmen and sharpshooters, 
and the familiarity with which the men handled their pieces, taken in connection 
with this, showed a vast difference between this reserve army and the army 
called into existence under the proclamation of President Lincoln in 1861, 
many of the members of the latter force not even knowing how to load their 
weapons when mustered into service. In fact, but for the necessity of a little 
"setting up," the larger part of the troops which paraded in New York, needed 
nothing but mustering into the service to become an effective, well equipped, 
and disciplined army. 

When the massing of the troops in the narrow streets at the lower end of 
New Yorlc City was first spoken of, many persons thought that the order di- 
recting it would be impracticable of execution on account of the inexperience of 
the troops, but so far as could be discovered, nearly all orders were carried out 
promptly and intelligently, and where any delay or impediment prevented this 
being done, both judgment and discretion were displayed. 

In connection with this concentration, I would wish to invite attention to 
the fact, that no one thing is more essential for the success of mobilization, as 
well as for the comfort of the troops, en i-oute, than that there shall be rapidity 
and I'egularity of embarkation and disembarkation, and for tliis purpose a defi- 
nite plan is needed, wliich will allow of drill being had with regard to these 
particulars. 



151 

A noticeable feature of the parade, was its poverty as regards cavalry. An 
Army corps of infantry and artillery was in line, while the cavalry present 
would hardly have furnished a headquarters guard. This was, it is true, partly 
due to the difficulty of obtaining horses in New York, and partly to the expense 
of transporting them, but it is none the less true that the cavalry of the National 
Guard is not in proportion to its strength in both infantry and artillery. As it 
is an arm that is exceedingly difficult to improvise, it would appear to be wis- 
dom on the part of the general government to encourage the formation of cavalry 
companies, whose members, iu the event of a call to arms, would thus be ready 
to become officers and instructors of the regiments of this arm to be formed. 

While my instructions were only to observe and report upon the concentra- 
tion of the troops of New York State, I cannot close this report without refer- 
ring to the parade of May 1st, also, for here was where was to be found the ma- 
terial from which our armies of the next generation are to be recruited. Colum- 
bia College, the College of the City of New York, and the battalions of the 
Public Schools of the City, some 2,500 or 3,000 in all, showed by discipline, 
physique and marching, that there was yet a vast reserve, unorganized, behind 
the National Guard, and while it was gratifying to one who knows the weakness 
of our Regular Army, to see in the National Guard the reserve army, it was 
none the less so to see in these college and school boys the reserve of the Na- 
tional Guaid. 

I am, Sir, 

Very respectfully, 

Y'our obedient servant, 

D. M. TAYLOR, 

Captain Ordnance Dept. 



APPENDIX F. 



Congratulatory Letters. 



155 



State of Xew Jersey, 

Office of the Adjutant General, 

Trekton, May 4th, 1889. 
Colonel : — 

I am directed by His Excellency, the Governor of New Jersey, to present 
his compliments to you and to express his appreciation of your courtesy to him 
personally, to the State Officers, the Legislature and to the General Officers who 
called upon you in his name to procure information from time to time. He 
wishes me to convey to you his sincere congratulations on the great success of 
the grand parade and to express to your committee and through you to General 
Schofield, his appreciation of the encomiums you were pleased to pronounce on 
the appearance of the military force of this State. You certainly have great 
reason to be entirely satisfied with the work your Committee was able to ac- 
complish in this celebration. 

Yours very sincerely, 

WILLIAM S. STRYKER, 

Adjutant General of Neiv Jersey. 
Colonel S. Van Rensselaer Cruger, Chairman, etc. 
Fifth Avenue Hotel, 

New York City, N. Y. 



Commonwealth op Kentucky, 

Adjutant General's Office, 

Frankfort, May 7th, 1889. 
Colonel S. V. R. Cruger, 

Chairman, etc., 

Xeiv Yorlc. 
Dear Sir: — 

Your esteemed favor of 3d inst. to hand. Colonel John B. Castleman, Com- 
manding Louisville Legion, has been instructed to furnish you the return of 
troops present and in parade from our State. I take this opportunity of thank- 
ing the management, and you personall}', for the comfortable quarters and abun- 
dance of wholesome subsistence furnished our troops while in your city. 

Very truly, etc., 

SAM. E. niLL, 

Adjutant General. 



Headquarters Louisville Legion, 

First Regiment Kentucky State Guard, 
Adjutant's Office, 

Louisville, Ky., May 8th, 1889. 

Colonel S. V. R. Cruger, Chairman, 

Military Committee, Centennial Celebration, 

Neiv York City. 
Sir:— 

The Adjutant General, of the Stale of Kentucky, has referred to me your 
esteemed favor of the 3d inst., with request that I comply with request therein, 
which I will have great pleasure in doing and will forward to you the roster of 
the Kentucky troops taking part in the Centennial Celebration. 

I beg leave further to supplement the assurances which the Adjutant Gen- 
eral advises me he has given you, of the thorough appreciation by the Keiituck- 
ians of the admirable manner in which the enormous Centennial Celebration was 
managed, and of the very great courtesy which they universally received at the 
hands of the officials connected with the Celebration. 
With great respect, 

1 have the lionor to be, 
Very truly yours, 

JNO. B. CASTLEMAN. 

Colonel Commanding. 



Armory of National Fencibles, 

Co. C, 4th Bat'n, D. C. K G. 

Washington, D. 0., May 17, 1889. 

Colonel S. V. R. Cruger, 

Chairman Army Committee Centennial Celebration, 

Fifth Aveniie Hotel, 

New YorJc. 
Sir:— 

The National Fencibles, desiring to show their appreciation of the manner 
in which they were received and entertained during the recent Celebration in 
your city, decided at a recent meeting to tender you and your Committee tlie 
thanks of the organization and to assure you that it accorded them infinite 
pleasure to be able to participate in so successful an undertaking. 

Very respectfully. 

Your obedient servant. 

GEO. F. BRACKETT, 

Secretary. 



157 

Heau^uabteks Fifth Regiment Infantry, 
Maryland National Guard, 

Baltimore, May 7th, 1889. 
CoLONSL S. V. R. Crugeb, 

Chairman of Committe on Army, 
New York City. 
Colonel: — 

In obedience to the directions of Major-General James Howard, Adjutant 
General of State of Maryland, I have the honor to hand you enclosed herewith 
a copy of morning report of Fifth Regiment, I. M. N. G., for April 30th, 1889, 
Centennial Inauguration Day, in New York City. 

I take occasion, further, in compliance with the wishes of the officers and 
men of this Regiment, and for myself personally, to thank you for the courte- 
sies extended during our stay in your city. The quarters provided and subsis 
fence furnished were all that could be desired, and called forth our warmest 
acknowledgments. 

Congratulating you. Colonel, upon the brillant success which the efforts of 
yourself and associates achieved in making the parade of Centennial Day, the 
event of the series of Centennial displays, I have the honor to be 

Your obedient servant, 

CHAS. D. GAITHER, 

Colonel. 



Headquarters First Brigade, 

National Guard of Pennsylvania, 

Philadelphia, May 4th, 1889. 
Colonel S. V. R, Cruger, • 

Chairman oj Army Committee, 

Centennial Celebration. 
Sir :— 

Please accept thanks for your prompt attention, and for your and Captain 
Murphy's courteous treatment during our intercourse. 

R. F. CULLINAN, 

Brigade Quarter Master. 



^ 158 

Ahmohv, G9tu RiiuiJiENT, N. G. S. X. Y. 

New York City. 

The following was adopted at a special meeting of the Board of Officers, 
First Regiment, Delaware N. G., held on May 1st: 

Resolved, That the Adjutant return the thanks of the Board of Officers, of 
the First Delaware Regiment, in writing to M. R. Bimberg, for his courteous 
treatment and faithful discharge of his duties, in feeding the First Regiment of 
Delaware on the occasion of its three days visit to New York. The fare was good, 
well served and bounteous. 

GEO. W. MARSALL, 

Col, Commanding, 

1st Regiment, N. G. D. 
Official: 

W. S. PAIGE, 

\st Lieut, and Act. Adjt. 



Tarborough, N. C. 
Dear Sir: — 

I am very proud of the treatment you gave the Edgecoinb Guard. Many 
thanks for your kindness. I wish you good luck, and a happy success. If you 
ever come to Edgecomb I bet you will fare happy without any charge. 

Very respectfully, 

W. A.BRADLEY, 

Edgecomb Guard. 



Germania Assembly Rooms, 

Nos. 291 & 293 Bowery, 

New Yore, May 3d, 1889. 
John Stimmel, Esq. : — 

Sir :— 
At a meeting of Co. E, 4th Regiment, Illinois National Guard (Chicago 
Zouaves), it was decided that the boys return you their most sincere thanks for 
the kindness received at your hands. Our quarters were satisfactory, and the 
food good and plentiful. 

Respectfully yours, 

TflOS. FORD, 

Captain Co. E, 

Chicago Zouaves. 



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